Explanation About National Anthem of Pakistan : Written by:  Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 Music by:  Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 Adopted on:  August 13, 1954 First recorded by:  Ahmed Rushdi in 1954 Re-recorded after 68 years Key Facts : 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan 48 words  in the National Anthem of Pakistan First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions First played on national radio on August 14, 1947 Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan :  80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds) Pakistan's National Anthem is written in :  Persian

Explanation There is a total of  eight members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka   on December 8, 1985 SAARC Secretariat was founded by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan Headquarters : Kathmandu SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ****** ND8-1-2023 ND30-12-2022

Explanation Syed Murad Ali Shah  is the 29th and current caretaker CM of Sindh since Feb 2024. Governor : Kamran Tessori Preceded by Maqbool Baqar (caretaker) List of Chief Ministers of Sindh from 1947 till today No. Name From To 1 Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 16-08-1947 28-04-1948 2 Pir Elahi Bux 3/5/1948 4/2/1949 3 Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah Haroon 18-02-1949 7/5/1950 4 Qazi Fazalullah Ubaidullah 8/5/1950 24-03-1951 5 Muhammad Ayub Khoro 24-03-1951 29-12-1951 6 Pirzada Abdul Star 22-05-1953 8/11/1954 7 Muhammad Ayub Khuro 9/11/1954 13-10-1955 8 Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto 1/5/1972 20-12-1973 9 Ghulam Mustafa Khan Jatoi 25-12-1973 5/7/1977 10 Syed Ghous Ali Shah 6/4/1985 6/4/1988 11 Akhtar Ali Ghulam Qazi 11/4/1988 29-05-1988 -- Akhtar Ali G. Qazi   (Caretaker) 29-05-1988 2/12/1988 12 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 2/12/1988 25-02-1990 13 Aftab Shahban Mirani 26-02-1990 5/8/1990 -- Jam Sadiq Ali (Caretaker) 6/8/1990 5/11/1990 14 Jam Sadiq Ali 5/11/1990 5/3/1992 15 Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah 6/3/1992 19-07-1993 -- Syed Ali Madad Shah (Caretaker) 19-07-1993 20-10-1993 16 Syed Abdullah Shah 20-10-1993 6/11/1996 -- Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (Caretaker) 7/11/1996 22-02-1997 17 Liaqat Ali Khan Jatoi 22-02-1997 30-10-1998 18 Sardar Ali Muhammad Khan Mahar 17-12-2002 9/6/2004 19 Doctor Arbab Ghulam Rahim 9/6/2004 19-11-2007 -- Justice (R) Abdul Qadir Halipota (Caretaker) 19-11-2007 6/4/2008 20 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 6/4/2008 18-03-2013 -- Justice (R) Zahid Qurban Alvi (Caretaker) 18-03-2013 30-05-2013 21 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 30-05-2013 30-07-2016 22 Syed Murad Ali Shah 30-07-2016 28-05-2018 -- Fazal ur Rehman  (Caretaker) 2/6/2018 18-07-2018 23 Syed Murad Ali Shah 18-08-2018 16-08-2023 24 Maqbool Baqar  17-08-2023 27-02-2024 25 Murad Ali Shah  27-02-2024 Incumben t

Explanation The  length  of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan new is  2611 km old was 2430km ... The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is  called   Durand Line .. British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan The agreement was signed on  November 12, 1893 , in Kabul, Afghanistan. The agreement was  signed  between  Sir Mortimer Durand,  the  Indian Foreign Secretary a t the time and  Amir Abdur Rahman Khan  in Kabul. ******** According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan  is 2611 km ND18-2-2023 ND23-4-2023

Explanation Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ** Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in  1936 ** After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General  Gulam Muhammad After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:    Khawaj Nizam ud Din Zulfikar Ali Bhutto   was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death Choudhry Mohammad Ali   was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi   was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo   was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly *** ND16-1-2023 ND23-4-2023

Explanation Eid Salat consists of two ' Rakats ' and six 'Takbirs'. First Eid Prayer offered by the Holy prophet in 2 nd A.H. ****** Explanation Al-Tauba  does not begin  with Bismillah It is known by two names - At-Taubah and Al-Baraat. Surah Tauba is in  10 Parah . The number of Rukus in   Surah Tauba is 16 Additional information: Surah Naml  surah of the Holy Quran has Bismillah twice. Bismillah  is repeated in the Holy Quran   114 Times. ***** Explanation The core principle behind a hydrogen bomb is the fusion of light atomic nuclei. Specifically isotopes of hydrogen ( deuterium and tritium ), under extremely high temperatures and pressures.  Explanation Step 1: Let's denote the age of the youngest child as x. The ages of the 5 children will be x, x + 3, x + 6, x + 9, and x + 12. Step 2: Calculate the sum of their ages. x + (x + 3) + (x + 6) + (x + 9) + (x + 12) = 50 Step 3: Simplify the equation. 5x + 30 = 50 Step 4: Solve for x. 5x = 20 x =  4 Explanation Ishaq Dar is the current and 39th Foreign Minister of Pakistan since March 2024. He replaced Jalil Abbas Jilani. Note: Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar is the 4th Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan Update & verified on 09-06-2024 Reference  Click here  Explanation OIC Stands for  Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC headquarters is located in   Jadda. It is the  largest international organization outside of the United Nations . The official languages of the OIC are  Arabic, English, and French. It was founded in  1969 and had 25 members originally. It changed its name on  28 June 2011 from the Organization of the Islamic Conference to its current name. Total Current member = 57 The first summit of OIC was held in  Rabat 48th Session of Foreign Ministers of OIC to be held from  March 22 to 23, 2022 The 14th OIC meeting was held on  May 31, 2019, in Makkah for Palestine. NA21-8-2023 Explanation Tungsten is used in bulb filaments because it has a very high melting point (~3422°C). It can withstand high temperatures without melting, making it ideal for glowing filaments. Explanation All important questions and information related to battle of Badr Badr  means  in Arabic:  Full moon Furqan  the  second name  of the battle of Badr Abu Jehal  was the  leader  of the kufars in the battle of Badar. The battle of Badr was the   first  battle of Islam  70 infidels   were killed in Ghazwa Badr The Battle of Badr is also  referred  to as  The Day of the Criterion. It was  fought  on Tuesday,  13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH), near the city of Badr. 14  Muslims  were killed in the Battle of Badr. No of the Kufars (Non-Muslims Forces) in the Battle of Badr  were 1000   mentioned  in  Surat Al-Anfal  1000  angels  participated in the Battle of Badr Total: Muslim 313-317 Muhajirun: 82-85 Ansar: 231 Aws: 61 Khazraj: 170 2 horses 70 camels ** ND23-2-2023 RY30012023 Explanation The Constitution of 1962 envisaged a Federal State with a Presidential form of government, with the National Assembly at the center and th e Provincial Assemblies in the Provinces *** The Constitution of 1962 was promulgated by President Ayub Khan on   1 March 1962  and finally came into effect on   8 June 1962. Urdu and Bengali Was The Official Language  Ayoub Khan was made chief of martial law after this abrogation Ayoub Khan enforced the new constitution on 8th June 1962 Yahiya Khan  a brogated the 1962 constitution and became CMLA ND18-5-2023 Explanation Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe . it is   about 75 percent of its normal matter  and w as created in the Big Bang. Additional information: Oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth`s crust. Calcium is the most  abundant mineral  in the human body.

Explanation Eid Salat consists of two ' Rakats ' and six 'Takbirs'. First Eid Prayer offered by the Holy prophet in 2 nd A.H. ****** Explanation Al-Tauba  does not begin  with Bismillah It is known by two names - At-Taubah and Al-Baraat. Surah Tauba is in  10 Parah . The number of Rukus in   Surah Tauba is 16 Additional information: Surah Naml  surah of the Holy Quran has Bismillah twice. Bismillah  is repeated in the Holy Quran   114 Times. ***** Explanation The core principle behind a hydrogen bomb is the fusion of light atomic nuclei. Specifically isotopes of hydrogen ( deuterium and tritium ), under extremely high temperatures and pressures.  Explanation Step 1: Let's denote the age of the youngest child as x. The ages of the 5 children will be x, x + 3, x + 6, x + 9, and x + 12. Step 2: Calculate the sum of their ages. x + (x + 3) + (x + 6) + (x + 9) + (x + 12) = 50 Step 3: Simplify the equation. 5x + 30 = 50 Step 4: Solve for x. 5x = 20 x =  4 Explanation Ishaq Dar is the current and 39th Foreign Minister of Pakistan since March 2024. He replaced Jalil Abbas Jilani. Note: Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar is the 4th Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan Update & verified on 09-06-2024 Reference  Click here  Explanation OIC Stands for  Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC headquarters is located in   Jadda. It is the  largest international organization outside of the United Nations . The official languages of the OIC are  Arabic, English, and French. It was founded in  1969 and had 25 members originally. It changed its name on  28 June 2011 from the Organization of the Islamic Conference to its current name. Total Current member = 57 The first summit of OIC was held in  Rabat 48th Session of Foreign Ministers of OIC to be held from  March 22 to 23, 2022 The 14th OIC meeting was held on  May 31, 2019, in Makkah for Palestine. NA21-8-2023 Explanation Tungsten is used in bulb filaments because it has a very high melting point (~3422°C). It can withstand high temperatures without melting, making it ideal for glowing filaments. Explanation All important questions and information related to battle of Badr Badr  means  in Arabic:  Full moon Furqan  the  second name  of the battle of Badr Abu Jehal  was the  leader  of the kufars in the battle of Badar. The battle of Badr was the   first  battle of Islam  70 infidels   were killed in Ghazwa Badr The Battle of Badr is also  referred  to as  The Day of the Criterion. It was  fought  on Tuesday,  13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH), near the city of Badr. 14  Muslims  were killed in the Battle of Badr. No of the Kufars (Non-Muslims Forces) in the Battle of Badr  were 1000   mentioned  in  Surat Al-Anfal  1000  angels  participated in the Battle of Badr Total: Muslim 313-317 Muhajirun: 82-85 Ansar: 231 Aws: 61 Khazraj: 170 2 horses 70 camels ** ND23-2-2023 RY30012023 Explanation The Constitution of 1962 envisaged a Federal State with a Presidential form of government, with the National Assembly at the center and th e Provincial Assemblies in the Provinces *** The Constitution of 1962 was promulgated by President Ayub Khan on   1 March 1962  and finally came into effect on   8 June 1962. Urdu and Bengali Was The Official Language  Ayoub Khan was made chief of martial law after this abrogation Ayoub Khan enforced the new constitution on 8th June 1962 Yahiya Khan  a brogated the 1962 constitution and became CMLA ND18-5-2023 Explanation Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe . it is   about 75 percent of its normal matter  and w as created in the Big Bang. Additional information: Oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth`s crust. Calcium is the most  abundant mineral  in the human body.

Explanation شعر غزل کے ایک حصے کو کہتے ہیں۔ شعر کی سطر کو مصرع کہا جاتا ہے، اشعار پہ مشتمل مجموعہ کو غزل کہتے ہیں ایک شعر میں دو مصرعے ہوتے ہیں۔ پہلے مصرعے کو مصرع اولیٰ اور دوسرے کو مصرع ثانی کہتے ہیں غزل میں موجود اشعار کے مختلف نام ہیں پہلے شعر کو مطلع کہا جاتا ہے جس کے دونوں مصروں میں قافیہ اور ردیف استعمال ہوتا ہے غزل کے آخری شعر کو مقطع کہا جاتا ہے جس کے پہلے مصرعے میں اکثر شاعر اپنا تخلص استعمال کرتے ہیں اور دوسرے مصرعے میں قافیہ کے ساتھ ردیف کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے مطلع اور مقطع کے درمیان موجود غزل کے تمام اشعار (ہرایک شعر کو) کو بیت کہتے ہیں۔ مطلع غزل کا پہلا شعر ہوتا ہے جس کے دونوں مصرعوں میں قافیہ و ردیف ہوتا ہے۔ اسی شعر سے غزل کی زمین اور بحر کا تعین ہوتا ہے۔ مقطع غزل کا آخری شعر ہوتا ہے۔ اس میں اکثر شاعر اپنا تخلص (ادبی نام) استعمال کرتا ہے۔ Explanation اردو زبان میں سب سے پہلے باقاعدہ طور پر ناول نگاری کا آغاز مولوی نذیر احمد نے کیا۔ ناقدین کی اکثریت نے انہیں اردو زبان کا پہلا ناول نویس تسلیم کیا ہے، کیونکہ ان کے ناول فنی اور تکنیکی لوازمات پر پورے اترتے ہیں۔ اردو کا پہلا ناول " مراۃ العروس " 1869ء میں تحریر کیا گیا۔ Explanation مرزا غالب 27 دسمبر 1797 کو آگرہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔  مرزا غالب 15 فروری 1869ء کو انتقال کر گئے تھے۔ Explanation Washing soda , also known as sodium carbonate , has the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is commonly used in cleaning agents and water softeners. Washing soda is a whitish, odourless powder. Explanation President is the head of the state of Pakistan. The current head of state of Pakistan is Asif Ali Zardari   who was elected in 2024. Explanation About National Anthem of Pakistan : Written by:  Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 Music by:  Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 Adopted on:  August 13, 1954 First recorded by:  Ahmed Rushdi in 1954 Re-recorded after 68 years Key Facts : 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan 48 words  in the National Anthem of Pakistan First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions First played on national radio on August 14, 1947 Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan :  80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds) Pakistan's National Anthem is written in :  Persian Explanation There is a total of  eight members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka   on December 8, 1985 SAARC Secretariat was founded by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan Headquarters : Kathmandu SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ****** ND8-1-2023 ND30-12-2022 Explanation Syed Murad Ali Shah  is the 29th and current caretaker CM of Sindh since Feb 2024. Governor : Kamran Tessori Preceded by Maqbool Baqar (caretaker) List of Chief Ministers of Sindh from 1947 till today No. Name From To 1 Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 16-08-1947 28-04-1948 2 Pir Elahi Bux 3/5/1948 4/2/1949 3 Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah Haroon 18-02-1949 7/5/1950 4 Qazi Fazalullah Ubaidullah 8/5/1950 24-03-1951 5 Muhammad Ayub Khoro 24-03-1951 29-12-1951 6 Pirzada Abdul Star 22-05-1953 8/11/1954 7 Muhammad Ayub Khuro 9/11/1954 13-10-1955 8 Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto 1/5/1972 20-12-1973 9 Ghulam Mustafa Khan Jatoi 25-12-1973 5/7/1977 10 Syed Ghous Ali Shah 6/4/1985 6/4/1988 11 Akhtar Ali Ghulam Qazi 11/4/1988 29-05-1988 -- Akhtar Ali G. Qazi   (Caretaker) 29-05-1988 2/12/1988 12 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 2/12/1988 25-02-1990 13 Aftab Shahban Mirani 26-02-1990 5/8/1990 -- Jam Sadiq Ali (Caretaker) 6/8/1990 5/11/1990 14 Jam Sadiq Ali 5/11/1990 5/3/1992 15 Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah 6/3/1992 19-07-1993 -- Syed Ali Madad Shah (Caretaker) 19-07-1993 20-10-1993 16 Syed Abdullah Shah 20-10-1993 6/11/1996 -- Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (Caretaker) 7/11/1996 22-02-1997 17 Liaqat Ali Khan Jatoi 22-02-1997 30-10-1998 18 Sardar Ali Muhammad Khan Mahar 17-12-2002 9/6/2004 19 Doctor Arbab Ghulam Rahim 9/6/2004 19-11-2007 -- Justice (R) Abdul Qadir Halipota (Caretaker) 19-11-2007 6/4/2008 20 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 6/4/2008 18-03-2013 -- Justice (R) Zahid Qurban Alvi (Caretaker) 18-03-2013 30-05-2013 21 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 30-05-2013 30-07-2016 22 Syed Murad Ali Shah 30-07-2016 28-05-2018 -- Fazal ur Rehman  (Caretaker) 2/6/2018 18-07-2018 23 Syed Murad Ali Shah 18-08-2018 16-08-2023 24 Maqbool Baqar  17-08-2023 27-02-2024 25 Murad Ali Shah  27-02-2024 Incumben t   Explanation The  length  of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan new is  2611 km old was 2430km ... The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is  called   Durand Line .. British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan The agreement was signed on  November 12, 1893 , in Kabul, Afghanistan. The agreement was  signed  between  Sir Mortimer Durand,  the  Indian Foreign Secretary a t the time and  Amir Abdur Rahman Khan  in Kabul. ******** According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan  is 2611 km ND18-2-2023 ND23-4-2023 Explanation Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ** Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in  1936 ** After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General  Gulam Muhammad After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:    Khawaj Nizam ud Din Zulfikar Ali Bhutto   was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death Choudhry Mohammad Ali   was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi   was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo   was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly *** ND16-1-2023 ND23-4-2023

Explanation شعر غزل کے ایک حصے کو کہتے ہیں۔ شعر کی سطر کو مصرع کہا جاتا ہے، اشعار پہ مشتمل مجموعہ کو غزل کہتے ہیں ایک شعر میں دو مصرعے ہوتے ہیں۔ پہلے مصرعے کو مصرع اولیٰ اور دوسرے کو مصرع ثانی کہتے ہیں غزل میں موجود اشعار کے مختلف نام ہیں پہلے شعر کو مطلع کہا جاتا ہے جس کے دونوں مصروں میں قافیہ اور ردیف استعمال ہوتا ہے غزل کے آخری شعر کو مقطع کہا جاتا ہے جس کے پہلے مصرعے میں اکثر شاعر اپنا تخلص استعمال کرتے ہیں اور دوسرے مصرعے میں قافیہ کے ساتھ ردیف کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے مطلع اور مقطع کے درمیان موجود غزل کے تمام اشعار (ہرایک شعر کو) کو بیت کہتے ہیں۔ مطلع غزل کا پہلا شعر ہوتا ہے جس کے دونوں مصرعوں میں قافیہ و ردیف ہوتا ہے۔ اسی شعر سے غزل کی زمین اور بحر کا تعین ہوتا ہے۔ مقطع غزل کا آخری شعر ہوتا ہے۔ اس میں اکثر شاعر اپنا تخلص (ادبی نام) استعمال کرتا ہے۔ Explanation اردو زبان میں سب سے پہلے باقاعدہ طور پر ناول نگاری کا آغاز مولوی نذیر احمد نے کیا۔ ناقدین کی اکثریت نے انہیں اردو زبان کا پہلا ناول نویس تسلیم کیا ہے، کیونکہ ان کے ناول فنی اور تکنیکی لوازمات پر پورے اترتے ہیں۔ اردو کا پہلا ناول " مراۃ العروس " 1869ء میں تحریر کیا گیا۔ Explanation مرزا غالب 27 دسمبر 1797 کو آگرہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔  مرزا غالب 15 فروری 1869ء کو انتقال کر گئے تھے۔ Explanation Washing soda , also known as sodium carbonate , has the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is commonly used in cleaning agents and water softeners. Washing soda is a whitish, odourless powder. Explanation President is the head of the state of Pakistan. The current head of state of Pakistan is Asif Ali Zardari   who was elected in 2024. Explanation About National Anthem of Pakistan : Written by:  Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 Music by:  Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 Adopted on:  August 13, 1954 First recorded by:  Ahmed Rushdi in 1954 Re-recorded after 68 years Key Facts : 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan 48 words  in the National Anthem of Pakistan First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions First played on national radio on August 14, 1947 Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan :  80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds) Pakistan's National Anthem is written in :  Persian Explanation There is a total of  eight members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka   on December 8, 1985 SAARC Secretariat was founded by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan Headquarters : Kathmandu SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ****** ND8-1-2023 ND30-12-2022 Explanation Syed Murad Ali Shah  is the 29th and current caretaker CM of Sindh since Feb 2024. Governor : Kamran Tessori Preceded by Maqbool Baqar (caretaker) List of Chief Ministers of Sindh from 1947 till today No. Name From To 1 Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 16-08-1947 28-04-1948 2 Pir Elahi Bux 3/5/1948 4/2/1949 3 Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah Haroon 18-02-1949 7/5/1950 4 Qazi Fazalullah Ubaidullah 8/5/1950 24-03-1951 5 Muhammad Ayub Khoro 24-03-1951 29-12-1951 6 Pirzada Abdul Star 22-05-1953 8/11/1954 7 Muhammad Ayub Khuro 9/11/1954 13-10-1955 8 Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto 1/5/1972 20-12-1973 9 Ghulam Mustafa Khan Jatoi 25-12-1973 5/7/1977 10 Syed Ghous Ali Shah 6/4/1985 6/4/1988 11 Akhtar Ali Ghulam Qazi 11/4/1988 29-05-1988 -- Akhtar Ali G. Qazi   (Caretaker) 29-05-1988 2/12/1988 12 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 2/12/1988 25-02-1990 13 Aftab Shahban Mirani 26-02-1990 5/8/1990 -- Jam Sadiq Ali (Caretaker) 6/8/1990 5/11/1990 14 Jam Sadiq Ali 5/11/1990 5/3/1992 15 Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah 6/3/1992 19-07-1993 -- Syed Ali Madad Shah (Caretaker) 19-07-1993 20-10-1993 16 Syed Abdullah Shah 20-10-1993 6/11/1996 -- Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (Caretaker) 7/11/1996 22-02-1997 17 Liaqat Ali Khan Jatoi 22-02-1997 30-10-1998 18 Sardar Ali Muhammad Khan Mahar 17-12-2002 9/6/2004 19 Doctor Arbab Ghulam Rahim 9/6/2004 19-11-2007 -- Justice (R) Abdul Qadir Halipota (Caretaker) 19-11-2007 6/4/2008 20 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 6/4/2008 18-03-2013 -- Justice (R) Zahid Qurban Alvi (Caretaker) 18-03-2013 30-05-2013 21 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 30-05-2013 30-07-2016 22 Syed Murad Ali Shah 30-07-2016 28-05-2018 -- Fazal ur Rehman  (Caretaker) 2/6/2018 18-07-2018 23 Syed Murad Ali Shah 18-08-2018 16-08-2023 24 Maqbool Baqar  17-08-2023 27-02-2024 25 Murad Ali Shah  27-02-2024 Incumben t   Explanation The  length  of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan new is  2611 km old was 2430km ... The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is  called   Durand Line .. British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan The agreement was signed on  November 12, 1893 , in Kabul, Afghanistan. The agreement was  signed  between  Sir Mortimer Durand,  the  Indian Foreign Secretary a t the time and  Amir Abdur Rahman Khan  in Kabul. ******** According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan  is 2611 km ND18-2-2023 ND23-4-2023 Explanation Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ** Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in  1936 ** After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General  Gulam Muhammad After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:    Khawaj Nizam ud Din Zulfikar Ali Bhutto   was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death Choudhry Mohammad Ali   was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi   was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo   was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly *** ND16-1-2023 ND23-4-2023

Explanation شعر غزل کے ایک حصے کو کہتے ہیں۔ شعر کی سطر کو مصرع کہا جاتا ہے، اشعار پہ مشتمل مجموعہ کو غزل کہتے ہیں ایک شعر میں دو مصرعے ہوتے ہیں۔ پہلے مصرعے کو مصرع اولیٰ اور دوسرے کو مصرع ثانی کہتے ہیں غزل میں موجود اشعار کے مختلف نام ہیں پہلے شعر کو مطلع کہا جاتا ہے جس کے دونوں مصروں میں قافیہ اور ردیف استعمال ہوتا ہے غزل کے آخری شعر کو مقطع کہا جاتا ہے جس کے پہلے مصرعے میں اکثر شاعر اپنا تخلص استعمال کرتے ہیں اور دوسرے مصرعے میں قافیہ کے ساتھ ردیف کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے مطلع اور مقطع کے درمیان موجود غزل کے تمام اشعار (ہرایک شعر کو) کو بیت کہتے ہیں۔ مطلع غزل کا پہلا شعر ہوتا ہے جس کے دونوں مصرعوں میں قافیہ و ردیف ہوتا ہے۔ اسی شعر سے غزل کی زمین اور بحر کا تعین ہوتا ہے۔ مقطع غزل کا آخری شعر ہوتا ہے۔ اس میں اکثر شاعر اپنا تخلص (ادبی نام) استعمال کرتا ہے۔ Explanation اردو زبان میں سب سے پہلے باقاعدہ طور پر ناول نگاری کا آغاز مولوی نذیر احمد نے کیا۔ ناقدین کی اکثریت نے انہیں اردو زبان کا پہلا ناول نویس تسلیم کیا ہے، کیونکہ ان کے ناول فنی اور تکنیکی لوازمات پر پورے اترتے ہیں۔ اردو کا پہلا ناول " مراۃ العروس " 1869ء میں تحریر کیا گیا۔ Explanation مرزا غالب 27 دسمبر 1797 کو آگرہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔  مرزا غالب 15 فروری 1869ء کو انتقال کر گئے تھے۔ Explanation Washing soda , also known as sodium carbonate , has the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is commonly used in cleaning agents and water softeners. Washing soda is a whitish, odourless powder. Explanation President is the head of the state of Pakistan. The current head of state of Pakistan is Asif Ali Zardari   who was elected in 2024. Explanation About National Anthem of Pakistan : Written by:  Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 Music by:  Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 Adopted on:  August 13, 1954 First recorded by:  Ahmed Rushdi in 1954 Re-recorded after 68 years Key Facts : 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan 48 words  in the National Anthem of Pakistan First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions First played on national radio on August 14, 1947 Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan :  80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds) Pakistan's National Anthem is written in :  Persian Explanation There is a total of  eight members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka   on December 8, 1985 SAARC Secretariat was founded by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan Headquarters : Kathmandu SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ****** ND8-1-2023 ND30-12-2022 Explanation Syed Murad Ali Shah  is the 29th and current caretaker CM of Sindh since Feb 2024. Governor : Kamran Tessori Preceded by Maqbool Baqar (caretaker) List of Chief Ministers of Sindh from 1947 till today No. Name From To 1 Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 16-08-1947 28-04-1948 2 Pir Elahi Bux 3/5/1948 4/2/1949 3 Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah Haroon 18-02-1949 7/5/1950 4 Qazi Fazalullah Ubaidullah 8/5/1950 24-03-1951 5 Muhammad Ayub Khoro 24-03-1951 29-12-1951 6 Pirzada Abdul Star 22-05-1953 8/11/1954 7 Muhammad Ayub Khuro 9/11/1954 13-10-1955 8 Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto 1/5/1972 20-12-1973 9 Ghulam Mustafa Khan Jatoi 25-12-1973 5/7/1977 10 Syed Ghous Ali Shah 6/4/1985 6/4/1988 11 Akhtar Ali Ghulam Qazi 11/4/1988 29-05-1988 -- Akhtar Ali G. Qazi   (Caretaker) 29-05-1988 2/12/1988 12 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 2/12/1988 25-02-1990 13 Aftab Shahban Mirani 26-02-1990 5/8/1990 -- Jam Sadiq Ali (Caretaker) 6/8/1990 5/11/1990 14 Jam Sadiq Ali 5/11/1990 5/3/1992 15 Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah 6/3/1992 19-07-1993 -- Syed Ali Madad Shah (Caretaker) 19-07-1993 20-10-1993 16 Syed Abdullah Shah 20-10-1993 6/11/1996 -- Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (Caretaker) 7/11/1996 22-02-1997 17 Liaqat Ali Khan Jatoi 22-02-1997 30-10-1998 18 Sardar Ali Muhammad Khan Mahar 17-12-2002 9/6/2004 19 Doctor Arbab Ghulam Rahim 9/6/2004 19-11-2007 -- Justice (R) Abdul Qadir Halipota (Caretaker) 19-11-2007 6/4/2008 20 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 6/4/2008 18-03-2013 -- Justice (R) Zahid Qurban Alvi (Caretaker) 18-03-2013 30-05-2013 21 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 30-05-2013 30-07-2016 22 Syed Murad Ali Shah 30-07-2016 28-05-2018 -- Fazal ur Rehman  (Caretaker) 2/6/2018 18-07-2018 23 Syed Murad Ali Shah 18-08-2018 16-08-2023 24 Maqbool Baqar  17-08-2023 27-02-2024 25 Murad Ali Shah  27-02-2024 Incumben t   Explanation The  length  of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan new is  2611 km old was 2430km ... The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is  called   Durand Line .. British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan The agreement was signed on  November 12, 1893 , in Kabul, Afghanistan. The agreement was  signed  between  Sir Mortimer Durand,  the  Indian Foreign Secretary a t the time and  Amir Abdur Rahman Khan  in Kabul. ******** According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan  is 2611 km ND18-2-2023 ND23-4-2023 Explanation Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ** Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in  1936 ** After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General  Gulam Muhammad After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:    Khawaj Nizam ud Din Zulfikar Ali Bhutto   was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death Choudhry Mohammad Ali   was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi   was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo   was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly *** ND16-1-2023 ND23-4-2023