Explanation Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject.

Explanation " Who " introduces the clause " who was going to market " and relates it to " Hyder ". This makes " who " a relative pronoun .

Explanation " What " is an interrogative pronoun used to ask a question. It replaces the unknown information (in this case, the name).

Explanation Occur means جگہ لینے یا ہونے کے لئے Happen means جگہ لینے یا ہونے کے لئے

Explanation Bug means ایک مسئلہ یا خامی ، خاص طور پر سافٹ ویئر میں Bother means  کسی کو ناراض کرنا یا پریشان کرنا

Explanation Escalation means اضافہ Increase means اضافہ

Explanation Verdict means فیصلہ Decision means فیصلہ

Explanation " They exclaimed with disgust that there was a cockroach there ." The original sentence shows an exclamation (" Ooch !") expressing disgust at seeing a cockroach. In reported speech : The interjection " Ooch !" becomes " exclaimed with disgust " The present tense " is " changes to past tense " was " " Here " changes to " there " (as required in reported speech) The conjunction " that " is added Explanation The original sentence (" Please wait for me .") uses the word " Please ," which indicates a polite request, not an order or suggestion. In indirect speech, such requests are reported using " requested + object + to + verb ." Explanation The sentence " They have completed the project " is in the active voice, and the passive form is " The project has been completed by them ". This maintains the same tense ( present perfect ) while changing the subject and object. Explanation Active Voice (Imperative): Structure : Verb (base form) + object Example : " Wash your face ." Passive Voice (Imperative): Structure : Let + object + be + past participle (V3) Example : "Let your face be washed". Explanation Active Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Subject + will be + present participle (V-ing) + object Example : " Ahsan will be playing cricket ." Passive Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Object + will be being + past participle (V3) + by + subject Example : " Cricket will be being played by Ahsan ." Explanation Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject. Explanation " Who " introduces the clause " who was going to market " and relates it to " Hyder ". This makes " who " a relative pronoun . Explanation " What " is an interrogative pronoun used to ask a question. It replaces the unknown information (in this case, the name). Explanation The phrase " It is up to you " is commonly followed by the infinitive form: " to decide. " It means you are responsible for making the decision . Explanation " Have to " is used to express necessity or obligation . " I don’t have to " means it is not necessary , which fits the sentence.

Explanation " They exclaimed with disgust that there was a cockroach there ." The original sentence shows an exclamation (" Ooch !") expressing disgust at seeing a cockroach. In reported speech : The interjection " Ooch !" becomes " exclaimed with disgust " The present tense " is " changes to past tense " was " " Here " changes to " there " (as required in reported speech) The conjunction " that " is added Explanation The original sentence (" Please wait for me .") uses the word " Please ," which indicates a polite request, not an order or suggestion. In indirect speech, such requests are reported using " requested + object + to + verb ." Explanation The sentence " They have completed the project " is in the active voice, and the passive form is " The project has been completed by them ". This maintains the same tense ( present perfect ) while changing the subject and object. Explanation Active Voice (Imperative): Structure : Verb (base form) + object Example : " Wash your face ." Passive Voice (Imperative): Structure : Let + object + be + past participle (V3) Example : "Let your face be washed". Explanation Active Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Subject + will be + present participle (V-ing) + object Example : " Ahsan will be playing cricket ." Passive Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Object + will be being + past participle (V3) + by + subject Example : " Cricket will be being played by Ahsan ." Explanation Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject. Explanation " Who " introduces the clause " who was going to market " and relates it to " Hyder ". This makes " who " a relative pronoun . Explanation " What " is an interrogative pronoun used to ask a question. It replaces the unknown information (in this case, the name). Explanation The phrase " It is up to you " is commonly followed by the infinitive form: " to decide. " It means you are responsible for making the decision . Explanation " Have to " is used to express necessity or obligation . " I don’t have to " means it is not necessary , which fits the sentence.

Explanation " They exclaimed with disgust that there was a cockroach there ." The original sentence shows an exclamation (" Ooch !") expressing disgust at seeing a cockroach. In reported speech : The interjection " Ooch !" becomes " exclaimed with disgust " The present tense " is " changes to past tense " was " " Here " changes to " there " (as required in reported speech) The conjunction " that " is added Explanation The original sentence (" Please wait for me .") uses the word " Please ," which indicates a polite request, not an order or suggestion. In indirect speech, such requests are reported using " requested + object + to + verb ." Explanation The sentence " They have completed the project " is in the active voice, and the passive form is " The project has been completed by them ". This maintains the same tense ( present perfect ) while changing the subject and object. Explanation Active Voice (Imperative): Structure : Verb (base form) + object Example : " Wash your face ." Passive Voice (Imperative): Structure : Let + object + be + past participle (V3) Example : "Let your face be washed". Explanation Active Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Subject + will be + present participle (V-ing) + object Example : " Ahsan will be playing cricket ." Passive Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Object + will be being + past participle (V3) + by + subject Example : " Cricket will be being played by Ahsan ." Explanation Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject. Explanation " Who " introduces the clause " who was going to market " and relates it to " Hyder ". This makes " who " a relative pronoun . Explanation " What " is an interrogative pronoun used to ask a question. It replaces the unknown information (in this case, the name). Explanation The phrase " It is up to you " is commonly followed by the infinitive form: " to decide. " It means you are responsible for making the decision . Explanation " Have to " is used to express necessity or obligation . " I don’t have to " means it is not necessary , which fits the sentence.