Explanation Washing soda , also known as sodium carbonate , has the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is commonly used in cleaning agents and water softeners. Washing soda is a whitish, odourless powder.

Explanation Rajab is the seventh  month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. Safar is the second  month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. Jumada al-Awwal  is  the fifth month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. ** The names of the months in the Islamic calendar are: 1.Muharram 2.Safar 3.Rabi' al-awwal 4.Rabi' al-thani 5.Jumada al-awwal 6.Jumada al-thani 7.Rajab 8.Sha'aban 9.Ramadan 10.Shawwal 11.Dhu al-Qi'dah 12.Dhu al-Hijjah.

Explanation President is the head of the state of Pakistan. The current head of state of Pakistan is Asif Ali Zardari   who was elected in 2024.

Explanation Liaquat Ali Khan ( Born: Oct 1, 1895, Karnal, India – Died: Oct 16, 1951 , Rawalpindi ) was Pakistan’s first Prime Minister. He was assassinated on Oct 16, 1951 , while addressing a gathering of 100,000 at Company Bagh , Rawalpindi (now Liaquat Bagh ). His assassin, Said Akbar , was shot dead by police immediately . Buried at Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi. Visited the USA in 1951 .

Explanation All important questions and information related to battle of Badr Badr  means  in Arabic:  Full moon Furqan  the  second name  of the battle of Badr Abu Jehal  was the  leader  of the kufars in the battle of Badar. The battle of Badr was the   first  battle of Islam  70 infidels   were killed in Ghazwa Badr The Battle of Badr is also  referred  to as  The Day of the Criterion. It was  fought  on Tuesday,  13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH), near the city of Badr. 14  Muslims  were killed in the Battle of Badr. No of the Kufars (Non-Muslims Forces) in the Battle of Badr  were 1000   mentioned  in  Surat Al-Anfal  1000  angels  participated in the Battle of Badr Total: Muslim 313-317 Muhajirun: 82-85 Ansar: 231 Aws: 61 Khazraj: 170 2 horses 70 camels ** ND23-2-2023 ND16-1-2023

Explanation Washing soda , also known as sodium carbonate , has the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is commonly used in cleaning agents and water softeners. Washing soda is a whitish, odourless powder. Explanation Rajab is the seventh  month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. Safar is the second  month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. Jumada al-Awwal  is  the fifth month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. ** The names of the months in the Islamic calendar are: 1.Muharram 2.Safar 3.Rabi' al-awwal 4.Rabi' al-thani 5.Jumada al-awwal 6.Jumada al-thani 7.Rajab 8.Sha'aban 9.Ramadan 10.Shawwal 11.Dhu al-Qi'dah 12.Dhu al-Hijjah. Explanation President is the head of the state of Pakistan. The current head of state of Pakistan is Asif Ali Zardari   who was elected in 2024. Explanation About National Anthem of Pakistan : Written by:  Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 Music by:  Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 Adopted on:  August 13, 1954 First recorded by:  Ahmed Rushdi in 1954 Re-recorded after 68 years Key Facts : 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan 48 words  in the National Anthem of Pakistan First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions First played on national radio on August 14, 1947 Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan :  80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds) Pakistan's National Anthem is written in :  Persian Explanation There is a total of  eight members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka   on December 8, 1985 SAARC Secretariat was founded by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan Headquarters : Kathmandu SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ****** ND8-1-2023 ND30-12-2022 Explanation Syed Murad Ali Shah  is the 29th and current caretaker CM of Sindh since Feb 2024. Governor : Kamran Tessori Preceded by Maqbool Baqar (caretaker) List of Chief Ministers of Sindh from 1947 till today No. Name From To 1 Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 16-08-1947 28-04-1948 2 Pir Elahi Bux 3/5/1948 4/2/1949 3 Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah Haroon 18-02-1949 7/5/1950 4 Qazi Fazalullah Ubaidullah 8/5/1950 24-03-1951 5 Muhammad Ayub Khoro 24-03-1951 29-12-1951 6 Pirzada Abdul Star 22-05-1953 8/11/1954 7 Muhammad Ayub Khuro 9/11/1954 13-10-1955 8 Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto 1/5/1972 20-12-1973 9 Ghulam Mustafa Khan Jatoi 25-12-1973 5/7/1977 10 Syed Ghous Ali Shah 6/4/1985 6/4/1988 11 Akhtar Ali Ghulam Qazi 11/4/1988 29-05-1988 -- Akhtar Ali G. Qazi   (Caretaker) 29-05-1988 2/12/1988 12 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 2/12/1988 25-02-1990 13 Aftab Shahban Mirani 26-02-1990 5/8/1990 -- Jam Sadiq Ali (Caretaker) 6/8/1990 5/11/1990 14 Jam Sadiq Ali 5/11/1990 5/3/1992 15 Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah 6/3/1992 19-07-1993 -- Syed Ali Madad Shah (Caretaker) 19-07-1993 20-10-1993 16 Syed Abdullah Shah 20-10-1993 6/11/1996 -- Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (Caretaker) 7/11/1996 22-02-1997 17 Liaqat Ali Khan Jatoi 22-02-1997 30-10-1998 18 Sardar Ali Muhammad Khan Mahar 17-12-2002 9/6/2004 19 Doctor Arbab Ghulam Rahim 9/6/2004 19-11-2007 -- Justice (R) Abdul Qadir Halipota (Caretaker) 19-11-2007 6/4/2008 20 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 6/4/2008 18-03-2013 -- Justice (R) Zahid Qurban Alvi (Caretaker) 18-03-2013 30-05-2013 21 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 30-05-2013 30-07-2016 22 Syed Murad Ali Shah 30-07-2016 28-05-2018 -- Fazal ur Rehman  (Caretaker) 2/6/2018 18-07-2018 23 Syed Murad Ali Shah 18-08-2018 16-08-2023 24 Maqbool Baqar  17-08-2023 27-02-2024 25 Murad Ali Shah  27-02-2024 Incumben t   Explanation The  length  of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan new is  2611 km old was 2430km ... The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is  called   Durand Line .. British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan The agreement was signed on  November 12, 1893 , in Kabul, Afghanistan. The agreement was  signed  between  Sir Mortimer Durand,  the  Indian Foreign Secretary a t the time and  Amir Abdur Rahman Khan  in Kabul. ******** According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan  is 2611 km ND18-2-2023 ND23-4-2023 Explanation Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ** Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in  1936 ** After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General  Gulam Muhammad After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:    Khawaj Nizam ud Din Zulfikar Ali Bhutto   was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death Choudhry Mohammad Ali   was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi   was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo   was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly *** ND16-1-2023 ND23-4-2023   Explanation Former prime minister of Pakistan  Benazir Bhutto She  was the author of an autobiography titled Daughter of the East  Publisher Simon & Schuster Publication date 7 January 1989 **** Explanation Banish means نکال دینا (خاص طور پر کسی ملک سے) Exile means جلاوطن کرنا Black list means کسی کو نکالنے یا بھیجنے کے لئے

Explanation Washing soda , also known as sodium carbonate , has the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is commonly used in cleaning agents and water softeners. Washing soda is a whitish, odourless powder. Explanation Rajab is the seventh  month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. Safar is the second  month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. Jumada al-Awwal  is  the fifth month of the 12 lunar  months in the Islamic calendar. ** The names of the months in the Islamic calendar are: 1.Muharram 2.Safar 3.Rabi' al-awwal 4.Rabi' al-thani 5.Jumada al-awwal 6.Jumada al-thani 7.Rajab 8.Sha'aban 9.Ramadan 10.Shawwal 11.Dhu al-Qi'dah 12.Dhu al-Hijjah. Explanation President is the head of the state of Pakistan. The current head of state of Pakistan is Asif Ali Zardari   who was elected in 2024. Explanation About National Anthem of Pakistan : Written by:  Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 Music by:  Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 Adopted on:  August 13, 1954 First recorded by:  Ahmed Rushdi in 1954 Re-recorded after 68 years Key Facts : 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan 48 words  in the National Anthem of Pakistan First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions First played on national radio on August 14, 1947 Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan :  80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds) Pakistan's National Anthem is written in :  Persian Explanation There is a total of  eight members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka   on December 8, 1985 SAARC Secretariat was founded by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan Headquarters : Kathmandu SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ****** ND8-1-2023 ND30-12-2022 Explanation Syed Murad Ali Shah  is the 29th and current caretaker CM of Sindh since Feb 2024. Governor : Kamran Tessori Preceded by Maqbool Baqar (caretaker) List of Chief Ministers of Sindh from 1947 till today No. Name From To 1 Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 16-08-1947 28-04-1948 2 Pir Elahi Bux 3/5/1948 4/2/1949 3 Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah Haroon 18-02-1949 7/5/1950 4 Qazi Fazalullah Ubaidullah 8/5/1950 24-03-1951 5 Muhammad Ayub Khoro 24-03-1951 29-12-1951 6 Pirzada Abdul Star 22-05-1953 8/11/1954 7 Muhammad Ayub Khuro 9/11/1954 13-10-1955 8 Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto 1/5/1972 20-12-1973 9 Ghulam Mustafa Khan Jatoi 25-12-1973 5/7/1977 10 Syed Ghous Ali Shah 6/4/1985 6/4/1988 11 Akhtar Ali Ghulam Qazi 11/4/1988 29-05-1988 -- Akhtar Ali G. Qazi   (Caretaker) 29-05-1988 2/12/1988 12 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 2/12/1988 25-02-1990 13 Aftab Shahban Mirani 26-02-1990 5/8/1990 -- Jam Sadiq Ali (Caretaker) 6/8/1990 5/11/1990 14 Jam Sadiq Ali 5/11/1990 5/3/1992 15 Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah 6/3/1992 19-07-1993 -- Syed Ali Madad Shah (Caretaker) 19-07-1993 20-10-1993 16 Syed Abdullah Shah 20-10-1993 6/11/1996 -- Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (Caretaker) 7/11/1996 22-02-1997 17 Liaqat Ali Khan Jatoi 22-02-1997 30-10-1998 18 Sardar Ali Muhammad Khan Mahar 17-12-2002 9/6/2004 19 Doctor Arbab Ghulam Rahim 9/6/2004 19-11-2007 -- Justice (R) Abdul Qadir Halipota (Caretaker) 19-11-2007 6/4/2008 20 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 6/4/2008 18-03-2013 -- Justice (R) Zahid Qurban Alvi (Caretaker) 18-03-2013 30-05-2013 21 Syed Qaim Ali Shah 30-05-2013 30-07-2016 22 Syed Murad Ali Shah 30-07-2016 28-05-2018 -- Fazal ur Rehman  (Caretaker) 2/6/2018 18-07-2018 23 Syed Murad Ali Shah 18-08-2018 16-08-2023 24 Maqbool Baqar  17-08-2023 27-02-2024 25 Murad Ali Shah  27-02-2024 Incumben t   Explanation The  length  of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan new is  2611 km old was 2430km ... The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is  called   Durand Line .. British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan The agreement was signed on  November 12, 1893 , in Kabul, Afghanistan. The agreement was  signed  between  Sir Mortimer Durand,  the  Indian Foreign Secretary a t the time and  Amir Abdur Rahman Khan  in Kabul. ******** According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan  is 2611 km ND18-2-2023 ND23-4-2023 Explanation Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ** Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in  1936 ** After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General  Gulam Muhammad After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:    Khawaj Nizam ud Din Zulfikar Ali Bhutto   was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death Choudhry Mohammad Ali   was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi   was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo   was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly *** ND16-1-2023 ND23-4-2023   Explanation Former prime minister of Pakistan  Benazir Bhutto She  was the author of an autobiography titled Daughter of the East  Publisher Simon & Schuster Publication date 7 January 1989 **** Explanation Banish means نکال دینا (خاص طور پر کسی ملک سے) Exile means جلاوطن کرنا Black list means کسی کو نکالنے یا بھیجنے کے لئے

Explanation It is an important place in Islam because, during the Hajj, pilgrims spend the afternoon there on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah.  related question   Hajj  means  to intend. • Hajj made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. • First Hajj offered in  9 A.H. • Hajj  ordained  in Surah Bakr. • The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. • There are 3  types  of Hajj. • One tawaf of Kaaba is  known  as a Shoot. • Tawaf  begins  from Shoot. • Number of  Jamarat  is 3. • Mosque  located  in Mina is Kheef. • At Meekat, Hujjaj  assumes  the state of Ihram. • Kalima Tauheed is  recited  during Hajj. • At Mina the ritual of offering  sacrifice  is performed

Explanation Constitution of 1973 Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced new constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973. According to 1973 constitution, both national assembly and senate elect president for Pakistan whereas the prime minister is selected by national assembly. Bicameral Legislature system was introduced for the first time in Pakistan in the constitution of 1973. ****** 1956 Constitution March 23, 1956 by PM  Chaudhry Mohammad Ali  + GG Iskander Mirza 1962 Constitution 8th June 1962 by  President Ayub Khan. 1973 Constitution 14th Aug 1973,  by Zulfikar Ali  Bhutto

Explanation Jasmine was chosen as the national flower in  1961. ******** Pakistan’s national animal, “ Markhor ” **** The national tree of Pakistan is the Himalayan cedar Mango (summer) and Guava (winter) are National fruits ******