Explanation Paper is a thin sheet usually manufactured from cellulose pulp derived from wood . Papermaking involves 5 steps: Chipping, Making wood pulp, Spreading the pulp, Pressing-Drying-Rolling and Cutting Sheets. Paper   is used widely for printing, writing, and packaging, Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibers of cellulose pulp  The first paper machine of Louis Robert. SH10-8-2023

Explanation Tibia and fibula are the t wo long bones located in the lower leg.  The fibula is a long lower extremity bone positioned on the lateral side of the tibia.  The fibula sometimes called the calf bone SH9-8-2023

Explanation Glucose   has the molecular formula C6H12O6 . Glucose syrup is a sugar made from the hydrolysis (breaking down) of starch .  Glucose syrup, also known as confectioner's glucose, Glucose syrup was first made in 1811 in Russia by Gottlieb Kirchhoff Glucose syrup was first made by heat and sulfuric acid SH  10-8-2023

Explanation Kargil's Issue was  stopped  by the intervention of the  United States of America (USA). Americans did interfere in the Kargil War and forced Pakistan to withdraw from the remaining peaks it had as of 4th July 1999. United States President Bill Clinton forced then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif to immediately pull all Pakistani troops and irregulars out from Kargil. Related Question to the Kargil War: The Kargil War was fought  between   India and Pakistan  on 1999 Kargil War fought from the  month of May to July 1999 The Kargil War   is also  known  as the  Kargil Conflict  but in  India, this conflict is known as Operation Vijay Strength :  India:  30,000 =  Pakistan:  5,000 The Kargil War was fought  i n the  Kargil  district  of  Kashmir  and elsewhere  along the Line of Control (LoC). Captain Karnal Sher Khan  Shaheed Nishan-e-Haider   was  known  as   the  hero  of  the Kargil war General Pervez Musharraf  was the  Chief of the Army Staff of the Pakistani army  during the Kargil War in 1999. while Gen VP Malik   was the  Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian army  during the Kargil war in 1999.   MUG 11-12-2022 Explanation Explanation: Let the C.P. of the article be Rs. x. Then, required ratio = 104% of x / 106% of x = 104/106 = 52/53 = 52:53 **** ND10-12-2022 Explanation رنگ پھیکا پڑ جانا ، رونق نہ رہنا ، اداسی چھا جانا ، جذبات میں افسردگی آجانا ، شرما کر رہ جانا ، نا کام ہونا. Explanation An interjection is a part of speech that shows the emotion or feelings of the author. Interjection means حروف فجائیہ Ouch!, wow! Oh! Are examples of interjection ****** ND3-12-2022 Explanation Firstly The data goes into the cache memory Cache memory is the fastest system memory, required to keep up with the CPU as it fetches and executes instructions. Cache memory is used to reduce the average time to access data from the Main memory. ***** ND3-12-2022 Explanation   Liver   is the largest gland of human body .  Thyroid Gland is located in Neck .  Explanation The last Kalhoro ruler of Sindh was:  Ghulam Shah Kalhoro *** Ghulam Shah Kalhoro was the ruler of the Kalhora Dynasty from 1757 he was appointed ruler of Sindh by tribal Chiefs of kalhora replacing his brother Mian Muradyab Kalhoro. *** Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro Reign----> 1757 – 1772 Predecessor--> Noor Mohammad Kalhoro Successor----> Mian Sarfraz Kalhoro Died----------> 1772 Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan Burial-------> Hyderabad House---->     Kalhora Dynasty--->    Kalhora Dynasty Father------> Noor Mohammad Kalhoro Mother-----> Mai Gulan Religion----> Islam Explanation Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on December 7–9, 1959 in Karachi Pakistan Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on  December 9, 1959, to Afghanistan Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on  December 9–14, 1959 India ND05-12-2022 ND_11_7-2023 Explanation Colombia Capital is Bogota . Colombia Currency is Colombian Peso . Colombia official language is Spanish . Colombia located is in Continent South America . Colombia Primary Religion is Christianity . Colombia Head of Govt. is President – Gustavo Petro . Colombia Parliament called Congress . Tricks for Remember PESO  M-A-C C-P-U MindTrick : just like MAC intosh…Cpu **MAC** M-Mexico A-Argentina C-Chile **CPU** C-Columbia P-Philipines U-Uruguay   RK23-11-2022 ND03-12-2022   Explanation Hazrat Umar Farooq was martyred on 24 A.H 1st Muharram **** Full name: Umar ibn Al-Khattāb Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644 (13 to 24 Hijri) . the wife of P rophet Muhammad (PBUH) Hazrat Hafsah (رضہ) was the daughter of Umar Farooq (R.A) *****

Explanation Kargil's Issue was  stopped  by the intervention of the  United States of America (USA). Americans did interfere in the Kargil War and forced Pakistan to withdraw from the remaining peaks it had as of 4th July 1999. United States President Bill Clinton forced then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif to immediately pull all Pakistani troops and irregulars out from Kargil. Related Question to the Kargil War: The Kargil War was fought  between   India and Pakistan  on 1999 Kargil War fought from the  month of May to July 1999 The Kargil War   is also  known  as the  Kargil Conflict  but in  India, this conflict is known as Operation Vijay Strength :  India:  30,000 =  Pakistan:  5,000 The Kargil War was fought  i n the  Kargil  district  of  Kashmir  and elsewhere  along the Line of Control (LoC). Captain Karnal Sher Khan  Shaheed Nishan-e-Haider   was  known  as   the  hero  of  the Kargil war General Pervez Musharraf  was the  Chief of the Army Staff of the Pakistani army  during the Kargil War in 1999. while Gen VP Malik   was the  Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian army  during the Kargil war in 1999.   MUG 11-12-2022 Explanation Explanation: Let the C.P. of the article be Rs. x. Then, required ratio = 104% of x / 106% of x = 104/106 = 52/53 = 52:53 **** ND10-12-2022 Explanation رنگ پھیکا پڑ جانا ، رونق نہ رہنا ، اداسی چھا جانا ، جذبات میں افسردگی آجانا ، شرما کر رہ جانا ، نا کام ہونا. Explanation An interjection is a part of speech that shows the emotion or feelings of the author. Interjection means حروف فجائیہ Ouch!, wow! Oh! Are examples of interjection ****** ND3-12-2022 Explanation Firstly The data goes into the cache memory Cache memory is the fastest system memory, required to keep up with the CPU as it fetches and executes instructions. Cache memory is used to reduce the average time to access data from the Main memory. ***** ND3-12-2022 Explanation   Liver   is the largest gland of human body .  Thyroid Gland is located in Neck .  Explanation The last Kalhoro ruler of Sindh was:  Ghulam Shah Kalhoro *** Ghulam Shah Kalhoro was the ruler of the Kalhora Dynasty from 1757 he was appointed ruler of Sindh by tribal Chiefs of kalhora replacing his brother Mian Muradyab Kalhoro. *** Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro Reign----> 1757 – 1772 Predecessor--> Noor Mohammad Kalhoro Successor----> Mian Sarfraz Kalhoro Died----------> 1772 Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan Burial-------> Hyderabad House---->     Kalhora Dynasty--->    Kalhora Dynasty Father------> Noor Mohammad Kalhoro Mother-----> Mai Gulan Religion----> Islam Explanation Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on December 7–9, 1959 in Karachi Pakistan Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on  December 9, 1959, to Afghanistan Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on  December 9–14, 1959 India ND05-12-2022 ND_11_7-2023 Explanation Colombia Capital is Bogota . Colombia Currency is Colombian Peso . Colombia official language is Spanish . Colombia located is in Continent South America . Colombia Primary Religion is Christianity . Colombia Head of Govt. is President – Gustavo Petro . Colombia Parliament called Congress . Tricks for Remember PESO  M-A-C C-P-U MindTrick : just like MAC intosh…Cpu **MAC** M-Mexico A-Argentina C-Chile **CPU** C-Columbia P-Philipines U-Uruguay   RK23-11-2022 ND03-12-2022   Explanation Hazrat Umar Farooq was martyred on 24 A.H 1st Muharram **** Full name: Umar ibn Al-Khattāb Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644 (13 to 24 Hijri) . the wife of P rophet Muhammad (PBUH) Hazrat Hafsah (رضہ) was the daughter of Umar Farooq (R.A) *****

Explanation Spanish FM  Jose Manuel Albares visited Pakistan on 10 September 2021.  Jose Manuel Albares  seeking to meet Prime Minister Imran Khan, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi , Pakistani Army's Chief of Staff Q amar Javed Bajwa. Sh9-8-2023

Explanation The English name of Turkey means "land of the Turks ". In May 2022 , The United Nations changed the Republic of Turkey’s country name at organization from “Turkey” to “Turkiye”. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the current president of Turkiye. Sh8-8-2-2023

Explanation The Adidas Brazuca was the official match ball of the 2014 FIFA World Cup , which was held in Brazil.

Explanation The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are 17 goals with 169 targets that all UN Member States have agreed to work towards achieving by the year 2030.

Explanation ND12_8_2023 Explanation ð   The Ramon Magsaysay Award, named after a Filipino president killed in a plane crash, was established in 1957. ð   The Ramon Magsaysay Award dubbed as Asia’s highest award equivalent to Nobel Prize. ð   Pakistani Dr. Muhammad Amjad Saqib won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for pioneering the idea of Interest-Free Microfinance Programme. ð   Dr. Amjad Saqib , Founder Akhuwat foundation.     SH9-8-2023 Explanation Frontier Supercomputer of USA beat Japan`s Fugaku to become the world's fastest supercomputer in May 2022. United States is the leader with 150 supercomputers  China , with 134 supercomputers,  Germany , with 36 supercomputers. These are the only supercomputers used by Pakistan . SH12-8-2023 Explanation Spanish FM  Jose Manuel Albares visited Pakistan on 10 September 2021.  Jose Manuel Albares  seeking to meet Prime Minister Imran Khan, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi , Pakistani Army's Chief of Staff Q amar Javed Bajwa. Sh9-8-2023 Explanation The English name of Turkey means "land of the Turks ". In May 2022 , The United Nations changed the Republic of Turkey’s country name at organization from “Turkey” to “Turkiye”. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the current president of Turkiye. Sh8-8-2-2023   Explanation  option c x=5, y=4, z=3 ND12_8_2023 Explanation Grass is a tree which means بانس   Bamboo is mostly found in Asia, Africa, South America, and parts of North America Bamboo releases 35 % more oxygen than hardwood forests of equivalent sizes Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant.  Bamboo blossoms once a lifetime of a human. Bamboo can thrive without much care.  Bamboo is the world's tallest grass.  Bamboo can live for a century or more. Bamboo has been used as an alternative building material for centuries. SH10-8-2023 Explanation Paper is a thin sheet usually manufactured from cellulose pulp derived from wood . Papermaking involves 5 steps: Chipping, Making wood pulp, Spreading the pulp, Pressing-Drying-Rolling and Cutting Sheets. Paper   is used widely for printing, writing, and packaging, Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibers of cellulose pulp  The first paper machine of Louis Robert. SH10-8-2023 Explanation Tibia and fibula are the t wo long bones located in the lower leg.  The fibula is a long lower extremity bone positioned on the lateral side of the tibia.  The fibula sometimes called the calf bone SH9-8-2023 Explanation Glucose   has the molecular formula C6H12O6 . Glucose syrup is a sugar made from the hydrolysis (breaking down) of starch .  Glucose syrup, also known as confectioner's glucose, Glucose syrup was first made in 1811 in Russia by Gottlieb Kirchhoff Glucose syrup was first made by heat and sulfuric acid SH  10-8-2023