Explanation Active voice: " Did you catch the fly? " (past simple, interrogative) Passive voice: Start with " Was " (since " fly " is singular and past tense is used) " catch " → " caught " (past participle) Subject " you " comes after " by " Correct passive voice: Was the fly caught by you? Explanation Negative imperative sentence → passive voice starts with "Let... not be + past participle" " Do not pay " → "Let... not be paid" Object " him " becomes the subject in passive. Correct passive voice: Let him not be paid anything. Explanation Imperative sentence → passive voice starts with " Let " Base verb " strike off " → past participle is " struck off " Structure : Let + object + be + past participle Correct passive voice: Let his name be struck off. Explanation Tense : Future simple (will buy) Passive structure : will be + past participle " buy " → bought (past participle) Subject " he " → him Reflexive pronoun remains: for himself Correct passive voice: A ticket will be bought by him for himself. Explanation Tense : Present simple (They buy) Passive structure : Object + is/are + past participle + by + subject " Flowers " is plural → use " are " Past participle of buy is bought Correct passive voice: Beautiful flowers are bought by them. Explanation This is an interrogative sentence (yes/no question). " Did you see " → "I had seen" (past simple → past perfect) " my " → "her" " this room " → "that room" " said to " → "asked" We can use " if " or " whether " in indirect questions. So both are correct : She asked me whether I had seen her daughter in that room. She asked me if I had seen her daughter in that room. Explanation The sentence expresses a wish or prayer , so in indirect narration we use " prayed ". Changes: " May " → "might" " here " → "there" So, the correct indirect narration is: They prayed that train might reach there in time. Explanation This is a question sentence in indirect narration. Changes : " said to " → " asked " " were you sitting " → " they had been sitting " (past continuous → past perfect continuous) " here " → " there " So, the correct narration is: He asked them why they had been sitting there. Explanation Direct speech: " I broke my pencil today ." Changes in indirect speech: " I " → "she" " broke " (past) → "had broken" (past perfect) " my " → "her" " today " → "that day" So, the correct indirect narration is: She said to him that she had broken her pencil that day. Explanation Direct speech : " You are my best friend. " Indirect speech : Pronouns and tense change: " You " → " I " " are " (present) → " was " (past) " my " → " his " So the correct narration is: He said that I was his best friend.

Explanation Active voice: " Did you catch the fly? " (past simple, interrogative) Passive voice: Start with " Was " (since " fly " is singular and past tense is used) " catch " → " caught " (past participle) Subject " you " comes after " by " Correct passive voice: Was the fly caught by you? Explanation Negative imperative sentence → passive voice starts with "Let... not be + past participle" " Do not pay " → "Let... not be paid" Object " him " becomes the subject in passive. Correct passive voice: Let him not be paid anything. Explanation Imperative sentence → passive voice starts with " Let " Base verb " strike off " → past participle is " struck off " Structure : Let + object + be + past participle Correct passive voice: Let his name be struck off. Explanation Tense : Future simple (will buy) Passive structure : will be + past participle " buy " → bought (past participle) Subject " he " → him Reflexive pronoun remains: for himself Correct passive voice: A ticket will be bought by him for himself. Explanation Tense : Present simple (They buy) Passive structure : Object + is/are + past participle + by + subject " Flowers " is plural → use " are " Past participle of buy is bought Correct passive voice: Beautiful flowers are bought by them. Explanation This is an interrogative sentence (yes/no question). " Did you see " → "I had seen" (past simple → past perfect) " my " → "her" " this room " → "that room" " said to " → "asked" We can use " if " or " whether " in indirect questions. So both are correct : She asked me whether I had seen her daughter in that room. She asked me if I had seen her daughter in that room. Explanation The sentence expresses a wish or prayer , so in indirect narration we use " prayed ". Changes: " May " → "might" " here " → "there" So, the correct indirect narration is: They prayed that train might reach there in time. Explanation This is a question sentence in indirect narration. Changes : " said to " → " asked " " were you sitting " → " they had been sitting " (past continuous → past perfect continuous) " here " → " there " So, the correct narration is: He asked them why they had been sitting there. Explanation Direct speech: " I broke my pencil today ." Changes in indirect speech: " I " → "she" " broke " (past) → "had broken" (past perfect) " my " → "her" " today " → "that day" So, the correct indirect narration is: She said to him that she had broken her pencil that day. Explanation Direct speech : " You are my best friend. " Indirect speech : Pronouns and tense change: " You " → " I " " are " (present) → " was " (past) " my " → " his " So the correct narration is: He said that I was his best friend.

Explanation Active voice: " Did you catch the fly? " (past simple, interrogative) Passive voice: Start with " Was " (since " fly " is singular and past tense is used) " catch " → " caught " (past participle) Subject " you " comes after " by " Correct passive voice: Was the fly caught by you? Explanation Negative imperative sentence → passive voice starts with "Let... not be + past participle" " Do not pay " → "Let... not be paid" Object " him " becomes the subject in passive. Correct passive voice: Let him not be paid anything. Explanation Imperative sentence → passive voice starts with " Let " Base verb " strike off " → past participle is " struck off " Structure : Let + object + be + past participle Correct passive voice: Let his name be struck off. Explanation Tense : Future simple (will buy) Passive structure : will be + past participle " buy " → bought (past participle) Subject " he " → him Reflexive pronoun remains: for himself Correct passive voice: A ticket will be bought by him for himself. Explanation Tense : Present simple (They buy) Passive structure : Object + is/are + past participle + by + subject " Flowers " is plural → use " are " Past participle of buy is bought Correct passive voice: Beautiful flowers are bought by them. Explanation This is an interrogative sentence (yes/no question). " Did you see " → "I had seen" (past simple → past perfect) " my " → "her" " this room " → "that room" " said to " → "asked" We can use " if " or " whether " in indirect questions. So both are correct : She asked me whether I had seen her daughter in that room. She asked me if I had seen her daughter in that room. Explanation The sentence expresses a wish or prayer , so in indirect narration we use " prayed ". Changes: " May " → "might" " here " → "there" So, the correct indirect narration is: They prayed that train might reach there in time. Explanation This is a question sentence in indirect narration. Changes : " said to " → " asked " " were you sitting " → " they had been sitting " (past continuous → past perfect continuous) " here " → " there " So, the correct narration is: He asked them why they had been sitting there. Explanation Direct speech: " I broke my pencil today ." Changes in indirect speech: " I " → "she" " broke " (past) → "had broken" (past perfect) " my " → "her" " today " → "that day" So, the correct indirect narration is: She said to him that she had broken her pencil that day. Explanation Direct speech : " You are my best friend. " Indirect speech : Pronouns and tense change: " You " → " I " " are " (present) → " was " (past) " my " → " his " So the correct narration is: He said that I was his best friend.

Explanation Active voice: " Did you catch the fly? " (past simple, interrogative) Passive voice: Start with " Was " (since " fly " is singular and past tense is used) " catch " → " caught " (past participle) Subject " you " comes after " by " Correct passive voice: Was the fly caught by you?

Explanation Airports Security Force (ASF) is under the ministry of  Aviation Division. Aviation Division had been working under the Ministry of Defense as a wing until it was separated and created as a new Division under the Cabinet Secretariat in  June 2013 . ORGANIZATIONS WORKING UNDER THE AVIATION DIVISION    S.NO      NAME       STATUS OF ORGINZATIONS 1 Pakistan Metrological Department Attached Department 2 Airport Security Force Attached Department 3 Civil Aviation Authority Authority 4 Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited. Public Company Limited Explanation The cat is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. Abu Hurayra was o ne of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad Abu Hurairah continued collecting hadith after the death of Muhammad from Abu Bakr, Umar, Aisha, Fadl ibn Abbas, Usama ibn Zayd, Ubayy ibn Ka'b, and Ka'b al-Ahbar 5,374  Hadiths quoted by Abu Hurairah Explanation Z A Bhutto gave the 1973 constitution on 14 August 1973 *** Zulifqar Ali Bhutto   introduced the Constitution of 1973 in Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977 According to the 1973 constitution , both the national assembly and the senate elect the president for Pakistan whereas the prime minister is selected by the national assembly. According to this constitution, a candidate must be 25 to contest the election of the national assembly. **** 31 article of the constitution of 1973 is related to the affairs of Zakat Sahibzada Farooq Al i   was the speaker of the National Assembly during the Zulifqar Ali Bhutto era from 1973 to 77 SH26-8-2023 Explanation First five countries to officially recognize Pakistan. Iran  - August 22, 1947 Turkey  - September 16, 1947 Indonesia  - Shortly after, in 1947  Afghanistan  - September 1947 United States  -  1947 Explanation Najla Bouden   took office on  11 October 2021 , making her the  first female prime minister  both in Tunisia and the Arab world She then replaced Hichem Mechichi who was dismissed  on 25 July 2021. Since 2 August 2023 , Ahmed Hachani has been serving as the Prime Minister of Tunisia. SH26-8-2023 Explanation Gruesome means خوفناک، ڈراونا یا بھیانک Frightful means ہولناک یا خوفناک Explanation National Database and Registration Authority  the full form of NADRA ..... The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) was established on 10 March 2000 . NADRA was established as National Database Organization (NDO), an attached department under the Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan in 1998. ................... Tariq Malik is   the Current Chairman of NADRA ....... Largest NADRA office situated in  Islamabad  Explanation Solution for 4x+5 -17=0 equation 4x + 5 = 17 4x = 17 - 5 4x  = 12 (divide both sides by 4 to get x) 4x/4 = 12/4 x = 3 SH5-9-2023 Explanation Are you going to the bank? No, I have already gone there. ... “Gone” is the past participle of “go,” “Gone”   is used to form the past perfect (pluperfect) verb tense. Explanation The sun revolve round the earth. revolve meaning:  گھومنا ................ How to use Revolve in a sentence The first great fact to be noticed is that the planets revolve around the sun in the same direction. .................... Revolve is defined as to think about something, or cause to move in a circle.

Explanation Airports Security Force (ASF) is under the ministry of  Aviation Division. Aviation Division had been working under the Ministry of Defense as a wing until it was separated and created as a new Division under the Cabinet Secretariat in  June 2013 . ORGANIZATIONS WORKING UNDER THE AVIATION DIVISION    S.NO      NAME       STATUS OF ORGINZATIONS 1 Pakistan Metrological Department Attached Department 2 Airport Security Force Attached Department 3 Civil Aviation Authority Authority 4 Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited. Public Company Limited

Explanation The cat is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. Abu Hurayra was o ne of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad Abu Hurairah continued collecting hadith after the death of Muhammad from Abu Bakr, Umar, Aisha, Fadl ibn Abbas, Usama ibn Zayd, Ubayy ibn Ka'b, and Ka'b al-Ahbar 5,374  Hadiths quoted by Abu Hurairah

Explanation Z A Bhutto gave the 1973 constitution on 14 August 1973 *** Zulifqar Ali Bhutto   introduced the Constitution of 1973 in Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977 According to the 1973 constitution , both the national assembly and the senate elect the president for Pakistan whereas the prime minister is selected by the national assembly. According to this constitution, a candidate must be 25 to contest the election of the national assembly. **** 31 article of the constitution of 1973 is related to the affairs of Zakat Sahibzada Farooq Al i   was the speaker of the National Assembly during the Zulifqar Ali Bhutto era from 1973 to 77 SH26-8-2023

Explanation First five countries to officially recognize Pakistan. Iran  - August 22, 1947 Turkey  - September 16, 1947 Indonesia  - Shortly after, in 1947  Afghanistan  - September 1947 United States  -  1947

Explanation The Transpose() function in MS Excel, helps to interchange the values of rows to columns and vice versa. It function returns a vertical range of cells as a horizontal range.