Explanation Chromatography is one of the latest techniques , which is used to separate the colored components of a mixture . Ink is a mixture of several dyes therefore we can separate those colors from one another using chromatography . **** ND20-1-2023 Explanation The smallest particle of a compound is called a molecule . Molecules are formed when atoms of the same or different element s combine.  while The matter is made up of the smallest particles called atoms *** ND20.1.2023 Explanation In a solid state, particles cannot move from their position. They can only vibrate at their mean position .  The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation The nucleus is primarily composed of protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons . protons and neutrons,  both types of particles reside inside the nucleus of an atom *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation  non-magnetic materials are examples Rubber plastic stainless steel feather paper mica gold Silver leather *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation The force of friction opposes the motion of an object, causing moving objects to lose energy and slow down. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation When the parachute opens, the air resistance increases. The skydiver slows down until a new, lower terminal velocity is reached. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation Producers, also known as autotrophs. They are organisms that can produce their own food through photosynthesis, using water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. Explanation The correct answer is: Gases have definite volume Gases: Have indefinite shape Have indefinite volume Can be compressed Explanation If an opaque object is moved closer to the light source, the shadow gets bigger. This is because the light source appears larger and more intense from a closer distance, casting a larger shadow.

Explanation Chromatography is one of the latest techniques , which is used to separate the colored components of a mixture . Ink is a mixture of several dyes therefore we can separate those colors from one another using chromatography . **** ND20-1-2023 Explanation The smallest particle of a compound is called a molecule . Molecules are formed when atoms of the same or different element s combine.  while The matter is made up of the smallest particles called atoms *** ND20.1.2023 Explanation In a solid state, particles cannot move from their position. They can only vibrate at their mean position .  The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation The nucleus is primarily composed of protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons . protons and neutrons,  both types of particles reside inside the nucleus of an atom *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation  non-magnetic materials are examples Rubber plastic stainless steel feather paper mica gold Silver leather *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation The force of friction opposes the motion of an object, causing moving objects to lose energy and slow down. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation When the parachute opens, the air resistance increases. The skydiver slows down until a new, lower terminal velocity is reached. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation Producers, also known as autotrophs. They are organisms that can produce their own food through photosynthesis, using water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. Explanation The correct answer is: Gases have definite volume Gases: Have indefinite shape Have indefinite volume Can be compressed Explanation If an opaque object is moved closer to the light source, the shadow gets bigger. This is because the light source appears larger and more intense from a closer distance, casting a larger shadow.

Explanation Five prayers were declared compulsory in the  10th Nabvi. Namaz commanded in  Quran   700 times. Salat was made compulsory at the event of  27 Rajab  ( Miraj ) **** Salat Juma  became  Farz in Madina. Hajj   was made compulsory in  the 09th Hijri. ** Explanation Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arfat Additional information: The word Hajj means to  intend There are  3 Farz, 10 Sunnat and 6 Wajibat  in Hajj. Hajj was made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. First Hajj is offered in  9 A.H. Hajj was  ordained  in Surah Bakr. The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. There are 3 types  of Hajj . Explanation Masjid al-Qiblatain is located in Medina . It is where Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) changed the direction of prayer (Qibla) from Masjid al-Aqsa to Masjid al-Haram during the Zuhr prayer. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. It was founded by Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab and first opened in 1987. It is traditionally believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael. Explanation He suggested that he might be allowed to do what he liked. " Let me do... " in indirect speech is often changed to " he might be allowed to... ". The reporting verb " said " can be expressed as " suggested " to convey a polite request or desire. Explanation The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly. Explanation The sentence refers to an action in progress in the past when another action happened (" I left the home "). Correct sentence: It was raining when I left the home. Explanation Reflect means اس کو جذب کیے بغیر (روشنی ، حرارت ، یا آواز) پھینک دینا ، یا کسی چیز کے بارے میں گہرائی سے سوچنا Absorb means لینے یا بھگانے کے لئے Explanation Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی Explanation HMS Birkenhead was carrying around 630 people when it sank in 1852 . It is famous for the " women and children first " evacuation order, showing great discipline. Explanation "Creeping like snail" compares a person's slow movement to a snail using " like ", which is a simile . Additional Information: Simile – A comparison using like or as. Example : “Brave as a lion.” Metaphor – A direct comparison without using like or as. Example : “Time is a thief.” Imagery – Descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Example : “The golden sun dipped below the horizon.” Personification – Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example : “The wind whispered.” Alliteration – Repetition of consonant sounds. Example : “She sells sea shells.” Hyperbole – Exaggeration for effect. Example : “I’ve told you a million times.”

Explanation Chromatography is one of the latest techniques , which is used to separate the colored components of a mixture . Ink is a mixture of several dyes therefore we can separate those colors from one another using chromatography . **** ND20-1-2023 Explanation The smallest particle of a compound is called a molecule . Molecules are formed when atoms of the same or different element s combine.  while The matter is made up of the smallest particles called atoms *** ND20.1.2023 Explanation In a solid state, particles cannot move from their position. They can only vibrate at their mean position .  The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation The nucleus is primarily composed of protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons . protons and neutrons,  both types of particles reside inside the nucleus of an atom *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation  non-magnetic materials are examples Rubber plastic stainless steel feather paper mica gold Silver leather *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation The force of friction opposes the motion of an object, causing moving objects to lose energy and slow down. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation When the parachute opens, the air resistance increases. The skydiver slows down until a new, lower terminal velocity is reached. *** ND18-1-2023 Explanation Producers, also known as autotrophs. They are organisms that can produce their own food through photosynthesis, using water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. Explanation The correct answer is: Gases have definite volume Gases: Have indefinite shape Have indefinite volume Can be compressed Explanation If an opaque object is moved closer to the light source, the shadow gets bigger. This is because the light source appears larger and more intense from a closer distance, casting a larger shadow.

Explanation Five prayers were declared compulsory in the  10th Nabvi. Namaz commanded in  Quran   700 times. Salat was made compulsory at the event of  27 Rajab  ( Miraj ) **** Salat Juma  became  Farz in Madina. Hajj   was made compulsory in  the 09th Hijri. ** Explanation Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arfat Additional information: The word Hajj means to  intend There are  3 Farz, 10 Sunnat and 6 Wajibat  in Hajj. Hajj was made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. First Hajj is offered in  9 A.H. Hajj was  ordained  in Surah Bakr. The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. There are 3 types  of Hajj . Explanation Masjid al-Qiblatain is located in Medina . It is where Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) changed the direction of prayer (Qibla) from Masjid al-Aqsa to Masjid al-Haram during the Zuhr prayer. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. It was founded by Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab and first opened in 1987. It is traditionally believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael. Explanation He suggested that he might be allowed to do what he liked. " Let me do... " in indirect speech is often changed to " he might be allowed to... ". The reporting verb " said " can be expressed as " suggested " to convey a polite request or desire. Explanation The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly. Explanation The sentence refers to an action in progress in the past when another action happened (" I left the home "). Correct sentence: It was raining when I left the home. Explanation Reflect means اس کو جذب کیے بغیر (روشنی ، حرارت ، یا آواز) پھینک دینا ، یا کسی چیز کے بارے میں گہرائی سے سوچنا Absorb means لینے یا بھگانے کے لئے Explanation Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی Explanation HMS Birkenhead was carrying around 630 people when it sank in 1852 . It is famous for the " women and children first " evacuation order, showing great discipline. Explanation "Creeping like snail" compares a person's slow movement to a snail using " like ", which is a simile . Additional Information: Simile – A comparison using like or as. Example : “Brave as a lion.” Metaphor – A direct comparison without using like or as. Example : “Time is a thief.” Imagery – Descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Example : “The golden sun dipped below the horizon.” Personification – Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example : “The wind whispered.” Alliteration – Repetition of consonant sounds. Example : “She sells sea shells.” Hyperbole – Exaggeration for effect. Example : “I’ve told you a million times.”

Explanation Five prayers were declared compulsory in the  10th Nabvi. Namaz commanded in  Quran   700 times. Salat was made compulsory at the event of  27 Rajab  ( Miraj ) **** Salat Juma  became  Farz in Madina. Hajj   was made compulsory in  the 09th Hijri. ** Explanation Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arfat Additional information: The word Hajj means to  intend There are  3 Farz, 10 Sunnat and 6 Wajibat  in Hajj. Hajj was made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. First Hajj is offered in  9 A.H. Hajj was  ordained  in Surah Bakr. The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. There are 3 types  of Hajj . Explanation Masjid al-Qiblatain is located in Medina . It is where Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) changed the direction of prayer (Qibla) from Masjid al-Aqsa to Masjid al-Haram during the Zuhr prayer. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. It was founded by Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab and first opened in 1987. It is traditionally believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael. Explanation He suggested that he might be allowed to do what he liked. " Let me do... " in indirect speech is often changed to " he might be allowed to... ". The reporting verb " said " can be expressed as " suggested " to convey a polite request or desire. Explanation The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly. Explanation The sentence refers to an action in progress in the past when another action happened (" I left the home "). Correct sentence: It was raining when I left the home. Explanation Reflect means اس کو جذب کیے بغیر (روشنی ، حرارت ، یا آواز) پھینک دینا ، یا کسی چیز کے بارے میں گہرائی سے سوچنا Absorb means لینے یا بھگانے کے لئے Explanation Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی Explanation HMS Birkenhead was carrying around 630 people when it sank in 1852 . It is famous for the " women and children first " evacuation order, showing great discipline. Explanation "Creeping like snail" compares a person's slow movement to a snail using " like ", which is a simile . Additional Information: Simile – A comparison using like or as. Example : “Brave as a lion.” Metaphor – A direct comparison without using like or as. Example : “Time is a thief.” Imagery – Descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Example : “The golden sun dipped below the horizon.” Personification – Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example : “The wind whispered.” Alliteration – Repetition of consonant sounds. Example : “She sells sea shells.” Hyperbole – Exaggeration for effect. Example : “I’ve told you a million times.”

Explanation Five prayers were declared compulsory in the  10th Nabvi. Namaz commanded in  Quran   700 times. Salat was made compulsory at the event of  27 Rajab  ( Miraj ) **** Salat Juma  became  Farz in Madina. Hajj   was made compulsory in  the 09th Hijri. ** Explanation Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arfat Additional information: The word Hajj means to  intend There are  3 Farz, 10 Sunnat and 6 Wajibat  in Hajj. Hajj was made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. First Hajj is offered in  9 A.H. Hajj was  ordained  in Surah Bakr. The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. There are 3 types  of Hajj . Explanation Masjid al-Qiblatain is located in Medina . It is where Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) changed the direction of prayer (Qibla) from Masjid al-Aqsa to Masjid al-Haram during the Zuhr prayer. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. It was founded by Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab and first opened in 1987. It is traditionally believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael. Explanation He suggested that he might be allowed to do what he liked. " Let me do... " in indirect speech is often changed to " he might be allowed to... ". The reporting verb " said " can be expressed as " suggested " to convey a polite request or desire. Explanation The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly. Explanation The sentence refers to an action in progress in the past when another action happened (" I left the home "). Correct sentence: It was raining when I left the home. Explanation Reflect means اس کو جذب کیے بغیر (روشنی ، حرارت ، یا آواز) پھینک دینا ، یا کسی چیز کے بارے میں گہرائی سے سوچنا Absorb means لینے یا بھگانے کے لئے Explanation Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی Explanation HMS Birkenhead was carrying around 630 people when it sank in 1852 . It is famous for the " women and children first " evacuation order, showing great discipline. Explanation "Creeping like snail" compares a person's slow movement to a snail using " like ", which is a simile . Additional Information: Simile – A comparison using like or as. Example : “Brave as a lion.” Metaphor – A direct comparison without using like or as. Example : “Time is a thief.” Imagery – Descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Example : “The golden sun dipped below the horizon.” Personification – Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example : “The wind whispered.” Alliteration – Repetition of consonant sounds. Example : “She sells sea shells.” Hyperbole – Exaggeration for effect. Example : “I’ve told you a million times.”

Explanation Active Voice (Imperative): Structure : Verb (base form) + object Example : " Wash your face ." Passive Voice (Imperative): Structure : Let + object + be + past participle (V3) Example : "Let your face be washed".

Explanation Active Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Subject + will be + present participle (V-ing) + object Example : " Ahsan will be playing cricket ." Passive Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Object + will be being + past participle (V3) + by + subject Example : " Cricket will be being played by Ahsan ."

Explanation Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject.