Explanation The current Chairmen of the Senate is  Yousaf Raza Gillani. ** Yousaf Raza Gillani  is the  9th and current  Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan.    He was elected as Chairman Senate on  09 April 2024 Preceded by: Sadiq Sanjrani Last verified & updated 28-05-2024 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ ضرور پڑھیں The current seats of senate are:

Explanation The triangular prism is one of the most commonly used dispersive prisms , particularly in spectroscopy and optical instruments. It is called a dispersive prism because it separates light into its different colors (spectrum) due to the different refractive indices of the glass for different wavelengths. Explanation Binoculars typically use Porro prisms , which are a type of reflecting prism that uses total internal reflection to redirect light. Porro prisms are named after their inventor, Ignazio Porro, and are widely used in binoculars and other optical instruments. Explanation Binoculars use a combination of lenses and prisms to magnify and redirect light, relying on total internal reflection to ensure minimal light loss and a bright, clear image. Explanation Reflecting prisms work on the principle of total internal reflection , where light is completely reflected back into the prism material rather than passing through the interface. Explanation Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium (like water) to a rarer medium (like air) and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. Explanation Thermal energy can be transferred through all three methods: Conduction : Direct transfer between particles in physical contact. Convection : Transfer through the movement of fluids. Radiation : Transfer through electromagnetic waves (e.g., light, radio waves). Explanation Refrigerators work on the principle of heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation. They use a combination of these methods to transfer heat from the inside to the outside, keeping your food and drinks cool and fresh. Explanation During nighttime, the air above the land loses heat and cools down , causing its density to increase. This is because cool air contracts and becomes denser than warm air. Explanation Convection is the primary mode of heat transfer in liquids and gases , where heat is transferred through the motion of fluids. This motion creates circulation currents that carry heat energy from one location to another. Explanation Convection is the mode of heat transfer that occurs when a fluid (such as a gas or liquid) moves and carries heat energy from one location to another. This transfer of heat occurs due to the bulk motion of the fluid.

Explanation The triangular prism is one of the most commonly used dispersive prisms , particularly in spectroscopy and optical instruments. It is called a dispersive prism because it separates light into its different colors (spectrum) due to the different refractive indices of the glass for different wavelengths. Explanation Binoculars typically use Porro prisms , which are a type of reflecting prism that uses total internal reflection to redirect light. Porro prisms are named after their inventor, Ignazio Porro, and are widely used in binoculars and other optical instruments. Explanation Binoculars use a combination of lenses and prisms to magnify and redirect light, relying on total internal reflection to ensure minimal light loss and a bright, clear image. Explanation Reflecting prisms work on the principle of total internal reflection , where light is completely reflected back into the prism material rather than passing through the interface. Explanation Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium (like water) to a rarer medium (like air) and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. Explanation Thermal energy can be transferred through all three methods: Conduction : Direct transfer between particles in physical contact. Convection : Transfer through the movement of fluids. Radiation : Transfer through electromagnetic waves (e.g., light, radio waves). Explanation Refrigerators work on the principle of heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation. They use a combination of these methods to transfer heat from the inside to the outside, keeping your food and drinks cool and fresh. Explanation During nighttime, the air above the land loses heat and cools down , causing its density to increase. This is because cool air contracts and becomes denser than warm air. Explanation Convection is the primary mode of heat transfer in liquids and gases , where heat is transferred through the motion of fluids. This motion creates circulation currents that carry heat energy from one location to another. Explanation Convection is the mode of heat transfer that occurs when a fluid (such as a gas or liquid) moves and carries heat energy from one location to another. This transfer of heat occurs due to the bulk motion of the fluid.

Explanation Ranikot Fort is a Talpur fort near Sann,  Jamshoro District, Sindh. Ranikot Fort is also known as  The Great Wall of Sindh. The length of Ranikot Fort is  32 km Ranikot Fort is believed to be the  world's largest fort, Ranikot fort's ramparts have been  compared to the Great Wall of China. Ranikot fort constructed during the administration of Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari , the Prime Minister of Sindh during the  Talpur dynasty.

Explanation The mosque is located in Aror city , opposite Govt. Elementary Campus School Aror , Taluka Rohri , District Sukkur . Muhammad bin Qasim is said to have built this mosque in Aror , which was the capital of Sindh at the time of his conquest.

Explanation Promote means ترقی دینا

Explanation Comprise means consist. Comprise means مشتمل ہونا Do not use of after comprise in active voice.

Explanation Opposition to Two-Nation Theory : Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad  (1888–1958), a prominent  Indian National Congress  leader, rejected the  Two-Nation Theory , advocating for a  united India with Hindu-Muslim unity . He served as  India’s first Education Minister  post-1947. Syed Ahmad Khan who  presented  the theory of  the two nations  He  presented  this theory  In a speech at Meerut  in  1866  The two-nation theory is the  basis  of the  creation of Pakistan. The theory  advocated  by the All India Muslim League is the  founding principle of the Pakistan Movement. The state of India  officially   rejected  the  two-nation theory Aga Khan He called on the British Raj to consider Muslims to be a separate nation from India, the so-called  'Two Nation Theory" Abdul Ghaffar khan He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar commonly known as the  RED SHIRTS, during the 1920s Awarded Bharat  Ratna in 1987 Abbas  Tyabji He is also known as the Grand Old Man  of Gujarat Served as the Chief Justice of  Baroda State Tyabji launched the Dharasana Satyagraha.  in 1930 Explanation Ranikot Fort is a Talpur fort near Sann,  Jamshoro District, Sindh. Ranikot Fort is also known as  The Great Wall of Sindh. The length of Ranikot Fort is  32 km Ranikot Fort is believed to be the  world's largest fort, Ranikot fort's ramparts have been  compared to the Great Wall of China. Ranikot fort constructed during the administration of Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari , the Prime Minister of Sindh during the  Talpur dynasty. Explanation The mosque is located in Aror city , opposite Govt. Elementary Campus School Aror , Taluka Rohri , District Sukkur . Muhammad bin Qasim is said to have built this mosque in Aror , which was the capital of Sindh at the time of his conquest. Explanation سر سید احمد خان نے 1875 میں علی گڑھ کالج (بعد میں علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی ) کی بنیاد رکھی۔ اس ادارے کا مقصد مسلمانوں کو جدید تعلیم سے آراستہ کرنا تھا۔ Explanation K-2 is the second largest mountain after Mount Everest in the world. K-2 is the highest mountain in Pakistan. Explanation Shahbaz Sharif became the 24th Prime Minister of Pakistan.   Appointed on  03 March 2024 Party affiliation: PML-N Predecessor: Anwar ul Haq Kakar   Last updated and verified on 10-05-2024 Explanation The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All-India Muslim League in December 1916. Led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for the INC and Muhammad Ali Jinnah for the Muslim League. The Lucknow Pact  allowed representation for religious minorities in provincial legislatures. It was adopted by the Congress on December 29 and by the League on December 31, 1916. Explanation Ø   Iskandar Ali Mirza who was the first president of Pakistan abrogated the constitution of 1956 on 07-October-1958 . Ø   Ayoub Khan was made chief martial law after this abrogation . Ø   Feroz Khan Noun was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October 1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March 1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July 1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 ND31-12-2022 Explanation حفیظ جھالندری 1900 میں جھالندر میں پیدا ہوئے۔ حفیظ جھالندری 1982 میں لاہور میں انتقال کرگئے۔ Explanation The current Chairmen of the Senate is  Yousaf Raza Gillani. ** Yousaf Raza Gillani  is the  9th and current  Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan.    He was elected as Chairman Senate on  09 April 2024 Preceded by: Sadiq Sanjrani Last verified & updated 28-05-2024 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ ضرور پڑھیں The current seats of senate are:

Explanation Opposition to Two-Nation Theory : Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad  (1888–1958), a prominent  Indian National Congress  leader, rejected the  Two-Nation Theory , advocating for a  united India with Hindu-Muslim unity . He served as  India’s first Education Minister  post-1947. Syed Ahmad Khan who  presented  the theory of  the two nations  He  presented  this theory  In a speech at Meerut  in  1866  The two-nation theory is the  basis  of the  creation of Pakistan. The theory  advocated  by the All India Muslim League is the  founding principle of the Pakistan Movement. The state of India  officially   rejected  the  two-nation theory Aga Khan He called on the British Raj to consider Muslims to be a separate nation from India, the so-called  'Two Nation Theory" Abdul Ghaffar khan He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar commonly known as the  RED SHIRTS, during the 1920s Awarded Bharat  Ratna in 1987 Abbas  Tyabji He is also known as the Grand Old Man  of Gujarat Served as the Chief Justice of  Baroda State Tyabji launched the Dharasana Satyagraha.  in 1930 Explanation Ranikot Fort is a Talpur fort near Sann,  Jamshoro District, Sindh. Ranikot Fort is also known as  The Great Wall of Sindh. The length of Ranikot Fort is  32 km Ranikot Fort is believed to be the  world's largest fort, Ranikot fort's ramparts have been  compared to the Great Wall of China. Ranikot fort constructed during the administration of Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari , the Prime Minister of Sindh during the  Talpur dynasty. Explanation The mosque is located in Aror city , opposite Govt. Elementary Campus School Aror , Taluka Rohri , District Sukkur . Muhammad bin Qasim is said to have built this mosque in Aror , which was the capital of Sindh at the time of his conquest. Explanation سر سید احمد خان نے 1875 میں علی گڑھ کالج (بعد میں علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی ) کی بنیاد رکھی۔ اس ادارے کا مقصد مسلمانوں کو جدید تعلیم سے آراستہ کرنا تھا۔ Explanation K-2 is the second largest mountain after Mount Everest in the world. K-2 is the highest mountain in Pakistan. Explanation Shahbaz Sharif became the 24th Prime Minister of Pakistan.   Appointed on  03 March 2024 Party affiliation: PML-N Predecessor: Anwar ul Haq Kakar   Last updated and verified on 10-05-2024 Explanation The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All-India Muslim League in December 1916. Led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for the INC and Muhammad Ali Jinnah for the Muslim League. The Lucknow Pact  allowed representation for religious minorities in provincial legislatures. It was adopted by the Congress on December 29 and by the League on December 31, 1916. Explanation Ø   Iskandar Ali Mirza who was the first president of Pakistan abrogated the constitution of 1956 on 07-October-1958 . Ø   Ayoub Khan was made chief martial law after this abrogation . Ø   Feroz Khan Noun was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October 1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March 1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July 1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 ND31-12-2022 Explanation حفیظ جھالندری 1900 میں جھالندر میں پیدا ہوئے۔ حفیظ جھالندری 1982 میں لاہور میں انتقال کرگئے۔ Explanation The current Chairmen of the Senate is  Yousaf Raza Gillani. ** Yousaf Raza Gillani  is the  9th and current  Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan.    He was elected as Chairman Senate on  09 April 2024 Preceded by: Sadiq Sanjrani Last verified & updated 28-05-2024 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ ضرور پڑھیں The current seats of senate are:

Explanation Opposition to Two-Nation Theory : Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad  (1888–1958), a prominent  Indian National Congress  leader, rejected the  Two-Nation Theory , advocating for a  united India with Hindu-Muslim unity . He served as  India’s first Education Minister  post-1947. Syed Ahmad Khan who  presented  the theory of  the two nations  He  presented  this theory  In a speech at Meerut  in  1866  The two-nation theory is the  basis  of the  creation of Pakistan. The theory  advocated  by the All India Muslim League is the  founding principle of the Pakistan Movement. The state of India  officially   rejected  the  two-nation theory Aga Khan He called on the British Raj to consider Muslims to be a separate nation from India, the so-called  'Two Nation Theory" Abdul Ghaffar khan He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar commonly known as the  RED SHIRTS, during the 1920s Awarded Bharat  Ratna in 1987 Abbas  Tyabji He is also known as the Grand Old Man  of Gujarat Served as the Chief Justice of  Baroda State Tyabji launched the Dharasana Satyagraha.  in 1930 Explanation Ranikot Fort is a Talpur fort near Sann,  Jamshoro District, Sindh. Ranikot Fort is also known as  The Great Wall of Sindh. The length of Ranikot Fort is  32 km Ranikot Fort is believed to be the  world's largest fort, Ranikot fort's ramparts have been  compared to the Great Wall of China. Ranikot fort constructed during the administration of Nawab Wali Muhammed Leghari , the Prime Minister of Sindh during the  Talpur dynasty. Explanation The mosque is located in Aror city , opposite Govt. Elementary Campus School Aror , Taluka Rohri , District Sukkur . Muhammad bin Qasim is said to have built this mosque in Aror , which was the capital of Sindh at the time of his conquest. Explanation سر سید احمد خان نے 1875 میں علی گڑھ کالج (بعد میں علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی ) کی بنیاد رکھی۔ اس ادارے کا مقصد مسلمانوں کو جدید تعلیم سے آراستہ کرنا تھا۔ Explanation K-2 is the second largest mountain after Mount Everest in the world. K-2 is the highest mountain in Pakistan. Explanation Shahbaz Sharif became the 24th Prime Minister of Pakistan.   Appointed on  03 March 2024 Party affiliation: PML-N Predecessor: Anwar ul Haq Kakar   Last updated and verified on 10-05-2024 Explanation The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All-India Muslim League in December 1916. Led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for the INC and Muhammad Ali Jinnah for the Muslim League. The Lucknow Pact  allowed representation for religious minorities in provincial legislatures. It was adopted by the Congress on December 29 and by the League on December 31, 1916. Explanation Ø   Iskandar Ali Mirza who was the first president of Pakistan abrogated the constitution of 1956 on 07-October-1958 . Ø   Ayoub Khan was made chief martial law after this abrogation . Ø   Feroz Khan Noun was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October 1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March 1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July 1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 ND31-12-2022 Explanation حفیظ جھالندری 1900 میں جھالندر میں پیدا ہوئے۔ حفیظ جھالندری 1982 میں لاہور میں انتقال کرگئے۔ Explanation The current Chairmen of the Senate is  Yousaf Raza Gillani. ** Yousaf Raza Gillani  is the  9th and current  Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan.    He was elected as Chairman Senate on  09 April 2024 Preceded by: Sadiq Sanjrani Last verified & updated 28-05-2024 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ ضرور پڑھیں The current seats of senate are: