Explanation Bhutto was sworn in as the prime minister of the country on 14 August 1973.  he had secured 108 votes in a house of 146 members. Explanation Pakistan has 1046 kilometres of coastline along the Arabian Sea. Some of the important ports of Pakistan are Karachi port, Muhammad Bin Qasim port, and the Gwadar Port. The Gwadar port is one of the deepest seaports in the world and holds great importance because of its strategic location. ******* VU CBT FIA SI ASI PAPER 13-12-2021 Explanation The Sir Creek is a 96 km strip of water disputed between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kutch marshlands. The creek, which opens up into the Arabian Sea, divides the Kutch region of the Indian state of Gujarat with the Sindh province of Pakistan. 60 Miles ********* FIA VU CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 2021 Explanation Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) Survey 2018-19, the literacy rate of the population (10 years and above) is 60pc . The literacy rate refers to the percentage of the population of a certain age group who can read and write. Explanation Pakistan celebrated  74th  Independence Day with patriotic zeal and fervour on  14 August 2021. Pakistan came into being on  14 August 1947.  Explanation Pakistan celebrated  74th Independence Day with patriotic zeal and fervour on 14 August 2021. Pakistan came into being on 14 August 1947.  Explanation Youm-e-Ashur, the tenth of Muharram-ul-Haram, observed on 9 August 2022 to pay homage to the supreme sacrifice rendered by Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) and his devoted companions in Karbala. Explanation Performance of Pakistan in CWG 2022 Gold Silver Bronze Total Medals 2 3 3 8   Explanation Pakistan competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England from 28 July to 8 August 2022. It was Pakistan’s 14th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. Overall Pakistan finished at 18 on the medal table out of 72 participating nations. Pakistan wins a total of 8 Medals in CWG 2022. Out of 8 medals, Pakistan wins 2 Gold, 3 Silver, and 3 Bronze medals.   Explanation The 5th death anniversary of the German doctor, Ruth Pfau who dedicated her life to eradicate leprosy in Pakistan, was observed on 10 August 2022. Ruth Pfau  was a German–Pakistani Catholic nun of the Society of the Daughters of the Heart of Mary, and a physician. Ruth Pfau  moved from  Germany  to Pakistan in  1961 . Ruth Pfau  was honoured with the Hilal-i-Pakistan-, Hilal-i-Imtiaz-, Nishan-i-Quaid-i-Azam-, and the Sitara-i-Quaid-i-Azam award for her services to Pakistan. Dr Pfau, who was hailed as the  Mother Teresa of Pakistan , passed away on  10 August 2017  in  Karachi .

Explanation The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972 , by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , following the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The agreement established the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir and paved the way for the repatriation of prisoners of war and the return of occupied territories.

Explanation The parliamentary system of Government was introduced in the 1973 constitution. *** The 1973 Constitution, is the supreme law of Pakistan. Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced the 1973 constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973. According to the 1973 constitution, the Provincial Assembly, National assembly, and senate elect the President. Whereas the prime minister is elected by the only national assembly. The bicameral Legislature system was introduced for the first time in Pakistan in the constitution of 1973. **

Explanation Tarbela Dam was built on the Indus River in  KPk . It is located mainly in the Swabi District Tehsil Topi of KPK. It is the largest earth-filled dam in the world The Construction began in 1968    They were Opened in 1976 Height : 470 feet ( 143 m)

Explanation It is Pakistan’s  largest and oldest salt mine  and the world’s  second-largest  mine. The Khewra Salt Mine ( or Mayo Salt Mine ) is in  Khewra , north of  Pind Dadan Khan,  an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan. The Khewra salt mine was  discovered  by  Alexander  emperor in  326 BC   Production Products   Rock salt Production   3,50,000 MT The  financial year   2019–20 History Opened 1872 Active   150 years ND23-4-2023

Explanation The area between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers is called Chaj .... The Chenab River Flows through (a reas in India) Chamba-Kishtwar-Thathri-Doda-Ramban-AkhnoorFlows The Jhelum River is a river that flows from the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanation Answer" D Reserpine derived from the plant 'serpentine' is used to alleviate high blood pressure.

Explanation Battle of Tabuk was the last battle which took place 9th Hijri 630 ad . ********* VU FIA UDC CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 31-12-2021 Explanation Riyadh is capital of Saudi Arabia. ********* VU FIA ASSISTANT PAST PAPER 01-01-2022 Explanation Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam that should be performed by Muslims at least  once in a lifetime. It is an obligatory upon Muslims who  meet certain requirements  to be obliged to perform Hajj.  ************* FIA CBT VU PAPER 22-12-2021 Explanation Umar was the second muslim Caliph and reigned during 634 to 644 CE . THE REFORMS OF UMAR'S ERA. Umar undertook many administrative reforms and closely oversaw public policy, establishing an advanced administration for newly conquered lands, including several new ministries and bureaucracies, as well as ordering a census of all the Muslim territories . During his reign, the garrison cities of Basrah and al-Kūfah were founded or expanded. In 638, he extended and renovated the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina. He also began the process of codifying Islamic law. ********** VU CBT FIA PAPER 25-12-2021 Explanation According to some sources, Ismail (A.S.) lived in Makkah till his death . Ismail (A.S.), according to different sources, buried alongside his mother Hajar in near Kabaa in Masjid Al-Haram. *** "Hazrat Ismail (A.S) Was Son Of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) & Hazrat Hajra (A.S). The incident of Hazrat Ibrahim (Alaihis Salaam) sacrificing his son Hazrat Ismail (A.S) for the pleasure of Allah Ta'ala is well-known." ************ FIA CBT VU PAPER 17-12-2021 Explanation Before advent of Islam, the calendar year in Arabia was: Anno Domini Islamic Calendar starts from: Hijri Islamic calendar established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) Explanation On 19 December 2021, an OIC s ession was held in Islamabad , to set up a Humanitarian Trust Fund and Food Security Programme to deal with the rapidly aggravating crisis. List of Summits Number Date Country Place 1st 22–25 September 1969   Morocco Rabat 2nd 22–24 February 1974   Pakistan Lahore 3rd 25–29 January 1981   Saudi Arabia Mecca  &  Ta’if 4th 16–19 January 1984   Morocco Casablanca 5th 26–29 January 1987   Kuwait Kuwait City 6th 9–11 December 1991   Senegal Dakar 7th 13–15 December 1994   Morocco Casablanca 1st Extraordinary 23–24 March 1997   Pakistan Islamabad 8th 9–11 December 1997   Iran Tehran 9th 12–13 November 2000   Qatar Doha 2nd Extraordinary 4–5 March 2003   Qatar Doha 10th 16–17 October 2003   Malaysia Putrajaya 3rd Extraordinary 7–8 December 2005   Saudi Arabia Mecca 11th 13–14 March 2008   Senegal Dakar 4th Extraordinary 14–15 August 2012   Saudi Arabia Mecca 12th 6–7 February 2013   Egypt Cairo 5th Extraordinary 6–7 March 2016   Indonesia Jakarta 13th 14–15 April 2016   Turkey Istanbul 6th Extraordinary 13 December 2017   Turkey Istanbul 7th Extraordinary 18 May 2018   Turkey Istanbul 14th 31 May 2019   Saudi Arabia Mecca 8th Extraordinary 19 December 2021   Pakistan Islamabad 48th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers 22 March 2022   Pakistan Islamabad Explanation Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia  open to Muslim worship on July 10, 2020. officially the Hagia Sophia Mosque is a mosque and a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. Beginning date :  346 Completion date : 360 Dedicated date : 15 February 360 Restored date : 415  23 February 532–27 February 537 1847–1849 2002–2006 *** Dedicated to : The Holy Wisdom, a reference to the second person of the Trinity,  ND06-08-2023 Explanation Hazrat Bibi Fatima  was  born  in Makkah on the  2 0th  of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H. She is  4th daughter  and 5th child of  Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA) Title  of Bibi Fatima is:  Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul She  married  Hazrat Ali RA  ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH She had  2 sons and 2 daughters:  Imam Hussain Imam Hassan Zaynab  Umm Kulthum She  died  in Madina on  11/632  She was  buried  in  Jannat-ul-Baqi Explanation Fatima (RA)  was  buried  in  Jannat-ul-Baqi Fatima died in 11/632, within  six months of Muhammad's death. She is  4th daughter  and 5th child of  Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA) She was  born  in Makkah on the  2 0th  of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H. Title  of Bibi Fatima is:  Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul She  married  Hazrat Ali RA  ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH She had  2 sons and 2 daughters:  Imam Hussain Imam Hassan Zaynab  Umm Kulthum

Explanation Battle of Tabuk was the last battle which took place 9th Hijri 630 ad . ********* VU FIA UDC CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 31-12-2021 Explanation Riyadh is capital of Saudi Arabia. ********* VU FIA ASSISTANT PAST PAPER 01-01-2022 Explanation Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam that should be performed by Muslims at least  once in a lifetime. It is an obligatory upon Muslims who  meet certain requirements  to be obliged to perform Hajj.  ************* FIA CBT VU PAPER 22-12-2021 Explanation Umar was the second muslim Caliph and reigned during 634 to 644 CE . THE REFORMS OF UMAR'S ERA. Umar undertook many administrative reforms and closely oversaw public policy, establishing an advanced administration for newly conquered lands, including several new ministries and bureaucracies, as well as ordering a census of all the Muslim territories . During his reign, the garrison cities of Basrah and al-Kūfah were founded or expanded. In 638, he extended and renovated the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina. He also began the process of codifying Islamic law. ********** VU CBT FIA PAPER 25-12-2021 Explanation According to some sources, Ismail (A.S.) lived in Makkah till his death . Ismail (A.S.), according to different sources, buried alongside his mother Hajar in near Kabaa in Masjid Al-Haram. *** "Hazrat Ismail (A.S) Was Son Of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) & Hazrat Hajra (A.S). The incident of Hazrat Ibrahim (Alaihis Salaam) sacrificing his son Hazrat Ismail (A.S) for the pleasure of Allah Ta'ala is well-known." ************ FIA CBT VU PAPER 17-12-2021 Explanation Before advent of Islam, the calendar year in Arabia was: Anno Domini Islamic Calendar starts from: Hijri Islamic calendar established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) Explanation On 19 December 2021, an OIC s ession was held in Islamabad , to set up a Humanitarian Trust Fund and Food Security Programme to deal with the rapidly aggravating crisis. List of Summits Number Date Country Place 1st 22–25 September 1969   Morocco Rabat 2nd 22–24 February 1974   Pakistan Lahore 3rd 25–29 January 1981   Saudi Arabia Mecca  &  Ta’if 4th 16–19 January 1984   Morocco Casablanca 5th 26–29 January 1987   Kuwait Kuwait City 6th 9–11 December 1991   Senegal Dakar 7th 13–15 December 1994   Morocco Casablanca 1st Extraordinary 23–24 March 1997   Pakistan Islamabad 8th 9–11 December 1997   Iran Tehran 9th 12–13 November 2000   Qatar Doha 2nd Extraordinary 4–5 March 2003   Qatar Doha 10th 16–17 October 2003   Malaysia Putrajaya 3rd Extraordinary 7–8 December 2005   Saudi Arabia Mecca 11th 13–14 March 2008   Senegal Dakar 4th Extraordinary 14–15 August 2012   Saudi Arabia Mecca 12th 6–7 February 2013   Egypt Cairo 5th Extraordinary 6–7 March 2016   Indonesia Jakarta 13th 14–15 April 2016   Turkey Istanbul 6th Extraordinary 13 December 2017   Turkey Istanbul 7th Extraordinary 18 May 2018   Turkey Istanbul 14th 31 May 2019   Saudi Arabia Mecca 8th Extraordinary 19 December 2021   Pakistan Islamabad 48th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers 22 March 2022   Pakistan Islamabad Explanation Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia  open to Muslim worship on July 10, 2020. officially the Hagia Sophia Mosque is a mosque and a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. Beginning date :  346 Completion date : 360 Dedicated date : 15 February 360 Restored date : 415  23 February 532–27 February 537 1847–1849 2002–2006 *** Dedicated to : The Holy Wisdom, a reference to the second person of the Trinity,  ND06-08-2023 Explanation Hazrat Bibi Fatima  was  born  in Makkah on the  2 0th  of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H. She is  4th daughter  and 5th child of  Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA) Title  of Bibi Fatima is:  Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul She  married  Hazrat Ali RA  ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH She had  2 sons and 2 daughters:  Imam Hussain Imam Hassan Zaynab  Umm Kulthum She  died  in Madina on  11/632  She was  buried  in  Jannat-ul-Baqi Explanation Fatima (RA)  was  buried  in  Jannat-ul-Baqi Fatima died in 11/632, within  six months of Muhammad's death. She is  4th daughter  and 5th child of  Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA) She was  born  in Makkah on the  2 0th  of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H. Title  of Bibi Fatima is:  Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul She  married  Hazrat Ali RA  ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH She had  2 sons and 2 daughters:  Imam Hussain Imam Hassan Zaynab  Umm Kulthum

Explanation Battle of Tabuk was the last battle which took place 9th Hijri 630 ad . ********* VU FIA UDC CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 31-12-2021 Explanation Riyadh is capital of Saudi Arabia. ********* VU FIA ASSISTANT PAST PAPER 01-01-2022 Explanation Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam that should be performed by Muslims at least  once in a lifetime. It is an obligatory upon Muslims who  meet certain requirements  to be obliged to perform Hajj.  ************* FIA CBT VU PAPER 22-12-2021 Explanation Umar was the second muslim Caliph and reigned during 634 to 644 CE . THE REFORMS OF UMAR'S ERA. Umar undertook many administrative reforms and closely oversaw public policy, establishing an advanced administration for newly conquered lands, including several new ministries and bureaucracies, as well as ordering a census of all the Muslim territories . During his reign, the garrison cities of Basrah and al-Kūfah were founded or expanded. In 638, he extended and renovated the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina. He also began the process of codifying Islamic law. ********** VU CBT FIA PAPER 25-12-2021 Explanation According to some sources, Ismail (A.S.) lived in Makkah till his death . Ismail (A.S.), according to different sources, buried alongside his mother Hajar in near Kabaa in Masjid Al-Haram. *** "Hazrat Ismail (A.S) Was Son Of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) & Hazrat Hajra (A.S). The incident of Hazrat Ibrahim (Alaihis Salaam) sacrificing his son Hazrat Ismail (A.S) for the pleasure of Allah Ta'ala is well-known." ************ FIA CBT VU PAPER 17-12-2021 Explanation Before advent of Islam, the calendar year in Arabia was: Anno Domini Islamic Calendar starts from: Hijri Islamic calendar established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) Explanation On 19 December 2021, an OIC s ession was held in Islamabad , to set up a Humanitarian Trust Fund and Food Security Programme to deal with the rapidly aggravating crisis. List of Summits Number Date Country Place 1st 22–25 September 1969   Morocco Rabat 2nd 22–24 February 1974   Pakistan Lahore 3rd 25–29 January 1981   Saudi Arabia Mecca  &  Ta’if 4th 16–19 January 1984   Morocco Casablanca 5th 26–29 January 1987   Kuwait Kuwait City 6th 9–11 December 1991   Senegal Dakar 7th 13–15 December 1994   Morocco Casablanca 1st Extraordinary 23–24 March 1997   Pakistan Islamabad 8th 9–11 December 1997   Iran Tehran 9th 12–13 November 2000   Qatar Doha 2nd Extraordinary 4–5 March 2003   Qatar Doha 10th 16–17 October 2003   Malaysia Putrajaya 3rd Extraordinary 7–8 December 2005   Saudi Arabia Mecca 11th 13–14 March 2008   Senegal Dakar 4th Extraordinary 14–15 August 2012   Saudi Arabia Mecca 12th 6–7 February 2013   Egypt Cairo 5th Extraordinary 6–7 March 2016   Indonesia Jakarta 13th 14–15 April 2016   Turkey Istanbul 6th Extraordinary 13 December 2017   Turkey Istanbul 7th Extraordinary 18 May 2018   Turkey Istanbul 14th 31 May 2019   Saudi Arabia Mecca 8th Extraordinary 19 December 2021   Pakistan Islamabad 48th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers 22 March 2022   Pakistan Islamabad Explanation Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia  open to Muslim worship on July 10, 2020. officially the Hagia Sophia Mosque is a mosque and a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. Beginning date :  346 Completion date : 360 Dedicated date : 15 February 360 Restored date : 415  23 February 532–27 February 537 1847–1849 2002–2006 *** Dedicated to : The Holy Wisdom, a reference to the second person of the Trinity,  ND06-08-2023 Explanation Hazrat Bibi Fatima  was  born  in Makkah on the  2 0th  of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H. She is  4th daughter  and 5th child of  Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA) Title  of Bibi Fatima is:  Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul She  married  Hazrat Ali RA  ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH She had  2 sons and 2 daughters:  Imam Hussain Imam Hassan Zaynab  Umm Kulthum She  died  in Madina on  11/632  She was  buried  in  Jannat-ul-Baqi Explanation Fatima (RA)  was  buried  in  Jannat-ul-Baqi Fatima died in 11/632, within  six months of Muhammad's death. She is  4th daughter  and 5th child of  Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA) She was  born  in Makkah on the  2 0th  of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H. Title  of Bibi Fatima is:  Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul She  married  Hazrat Ali RA  ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH She had  2 sons and 2 daughters:  Imam Hussain Imam Hassan Zaynab  Umm Kulthum