MCQs

Explanation
" 1st Ashra of Ramadan is " Days of mercy "  (Rehmat). 2nd Ashra of Ramadan is " Days of forgiveness "  (Maghfirayat). 3rd Ashra of Ramadan is " Days of refuge from hell fire " ( Jahanum ke aag sa nijahat ).

Explanation
The Battle of Uhud was fought on  Saturday, 23 March 625 AD, in the valley north of Mount Uhud. Abu Sufyan commander of the infidels in   Uhad Ghazwa *** It was fought in  3 Hijri  Ohad is the name of a mountain 1000  Muslims  participated in the battle of Uhad 3000  Infidels  participated in the battle of Uhad  Infidel means  کفار In the battle of Uhad Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)  selected 50Skillful archers to stay on the mountain

Explanation
Bacillus refers to rod-shaped bacteria. Coccus are spherical . Spirillum are spiral -shaped.

Explanation
Abscisic acid is a plant hormone that regulates processes like dormancy and stomatal closure. It helps plants respond to stress conditions like drought .

Explanation
Seahorse is a true fish ; it has gills, fins, and lives in water. Jellyfish, cuttlefish, and starfish are not true fish despite their names.

Explanation
In 1796 , Edward Jenner successfully used material from cowpox to vaccinate against smallpox . This was the first successful vaccination in medical history.

Explanation
اس لفظ کو کیا کھتے ھیں جو کسی دوسرے لفظ سے نکلا ھو مشتق

Explanation
ضمیر وہ الفاظ جو اسم کی جگہ  استعما ل کیے جاتے ھیں

Explanation
The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906, with its first session held in Karachi in 1907. Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the League in 1913 at the age of 37. In 1927, the League was divided over the issue of joint electorates. Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left in 1920. He was a member of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until 1947. In 1947, Jinnah became the leader of Pakistan until his death in 1948.

Explanation
Syed Ahmad Khan who presented the theory of the two nations  He presented this theory  In a speech at Meerut in  1866  The two-nation theory is the basis of the creation of Pakistan. The theory advocated by the All India Muslim League is the founding principle of the Pakistan Movement. The state of India officially rejected the two-nation theory Aga Khan He called on the British Raj to consider Muslims to be a separate nation from India, the so-called 'Two Nation Theory" Abdul Ghaffar khan He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar commonly known as the RED SHIRTS, during the 1920s Awarded Bharat Ratna in 1987 Abbas  Tyabji He is also known as the Grand Old Man of Gujarat Served as the Chief Justice of Baroda State Tyabji launched the Dharasana Satyagraha. in 1930

Explanation
Jannat al-Baqīʿ , located in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is the oldest and first Islamic cemetery. It situated southeast of the Prophet's Mosque. It contains the graves of some of Prophet Muhammad's family and friends. The first companion buried there was Uthman Ibn Madhoon . Hazrat Khadija (RA) is the only Ummul Momineen not buried in Jannat al-Baqīʿ.

Explanation
Worshipers of Idols Worship was directed to various Gods and goddesses, including Hubal and the goddesses al -Lāt, al-'Uzzā, and Manāt,  at local shrines and temples such as the Kaaba in Mecca.

Explanation
The tower is 330 meters tall, about the same height as an 81-story building , and the tallest structure in Paris Founded : January 28, 1887 Located in: France's capital The height of the Eiffel Tower is   1063 feet Architects : Stephen Sauvestre, Maurice Koechlin, Émile Nouguier Construction started : January 28, 1887 Completed and Opened : March 31, 1889

Explanation
Running b/w Safa & Marwa seven times is called Sayee.  Muslims travel back and forth between them  It is an integral part of the Hajj and Umrah in Islam. After performing Say’ee Hujjaj go to Mina. ** It is done to s ymbolize Hajar's (Wive of Prophet Ibraheem, Peace be upon them both) search for water for her son Prophet Ismael (Peace be upon Him).

Explanation
Xi Jinping is the current president of China  *** Xi Jinping replaced Hu Jintao to become Chinese president in 2013 . Xi Jinping  was re-elected in March 2018. On 10 March 2023, Xi Jinping serured third term as Chinese President. 

Explanation
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All-India Muslim League in December 1916. Led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for the INC and Muhammad Ali Jinnah for the Muslim League. The Lucknow Pact  allowed representation for religious minorities in provincial legislatures. It was adopted by the Congress on December 29 and by the League on December 31, 1916.

Explanation
UNO was founded on 24th Oct 1945. They founded   after the Second World War (1939 to 1945). UNO   stands for United Nations Organization The motto of UNO is  “It’s your world!”.  The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City.  UNO Member states  193  States. UNO Official languages : (06) Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish Pakistan joined the United Nations on  September 30, 1947

Explanation
The Migration to Abyssinia Dated 6 BH (613/14 CE). The first migration (Hijrah) of the Companions occurred to Habsha to escape persecution in Makkah . It was ruled by a just Christian king , Negus (Najashi) , who gave them protection. Start date: 613 AD Participants: A group of twelve men and four women Also known as:  Hijrah il-al-Habshah   The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were  Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A).

Explanation
The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906, with its first session held in Karachi in 1907. Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the League in 1913 at the age of 37. In 1927, the League was divided over the issue of joint electorates. Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left in 1920. He was a member of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until 1947. In 1947, Jinnah became the leader of Pakistan until his death in 1948.

Explanation
Syed Ahmad Khan who presented the theory of the two nations  He presented this theory  In a speech at Meerut in  1866  The two-nation theory is the basis of the creation of Pakistan. The theory advocated by the All India Muslim League is the founding principle of the Pakistan Movement. The state of India officially rejected the two-nation theory Aga Khan He called on the British Raj to consider Muslims to be a separate nation from India, the so-called 'Two Nation Theory" Abdul Ghaffar khan He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar commonly known as the RED SHIRTS, during the 1920s Awarded Bharat Ratna in 1987 Abbas  Tyabji He is also known as the Grand Old Man of Gujarat Served as the Chief Justice of Baroda State Tyabji launched the Dharasana Satyagraha. in 1930

Explanation
Jannat al-Baqīʿ , located in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is the oldest and first Islamic cemetery. It situated southeast of the Prophet's Mosque. It contains the graves of some of Prophet Muhammad's family and friends. The first companion buried there was Uthman Ibn Madhoon . Hazrat Khadija (RA) is the only Ummul Momineen not buried in Jannat al-Baqīʿ.

Explanation
Worshipers of Idols Worship was directed to various Gods and goddesses, including Hubal and the goddesses al -Lāt, al-'Uzzā, and Manāt,  at local shrines and temples such as the Kaaba in Mecca.

Explanation
The tower is 330 meters tall, about the same height as an 81-story building , and the tallest structure in Paris Founded : January 28, 1887 Located in: France's capital The height of the Eiffel Tower is   1063 feet Architects : Stephen Sauvestre, Maurice Koechlin, Émile Nouguier Construction started : January 28, 1887 Completed and Opened : March 31, 1889

Explanation
Running b/w Safa & Marwa seven times is called Sayee.  Muslims travel back and forth between them  It is an integral part of the Hajj and Umrah in Islam. After performing Say’ee Hujjaj go to Mina. ** It is done to s ymbolize Hajar's (Wive of Prophet Ibraheem, Peace be upon them both) search for water for her son Prophet Ismael (Peace be upon Him).

Explanation
Xi Jinping is the current president of China  *** Xi Jinping replaced Hu Jintao to become Chinese president in 2013 . Xi Jinping  was re-elected in March 2018. On 10 March 2023, Xi Jinping serured third term as Chinese President. 

Explanation
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All-India Muslim League in December 1916. Led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for the INC and Muhammad Ali Jinnah for the Muslim League. The Lucknow Pact  allowed representation for religious minorities in provincial legislatures. It was adopted by the Congress on December 29 and by the League on December 31, 1916.

Explanation
UNO was founded on 24th Oct 1945. They founded   after the Second World War (1939 to 1945). UNO   stands for United Nations Organization The motto of UNO is  “It’s your world!”.  The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City.  UNO Member states  193  States. UNO Official languages : (06) Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish Pakistan joined the United Nations on  September 30, 1947

Explanation
The Migration to Abyssinia Dated 6 BH (613/14 CE). The first migration (Hijrah) of the Companions occurred to Habsha to escape persecution in Makkah . It was ruled by a just Christian king , Negus (Najashi) , who gave them protection. Start date: 613 AD Participants: A group of twelve men and four women Also known as:  Hijrah il-al-Habshah   The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were  Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A).