Subject: ASF Assistant Director Past Papers

Explanation
Remedies to Human Rights issues can be addressed through: Ensuring civilian control of military and security forces ( preventing human rights abuses by security forces ) Ensuring due process, fairness, and impartiality in legal proceedings ( protecting individuals' rights and preventing arbitrary detention and torture ) Strengthening judicial independence ( ensuring that the judiciary can hold perpetrators accountable and provide effective remedies to victims )

Explanation
Abuses of Human Rights include: Discriminating at work based on traits like race, gender, and sexual orientation (violating the right to work and equal treatment) Failing to provide maternity leave (violating the protection of and assistance to the family) Not paying a sufficient minimum wage (violating rights at work and the right to a decent standard of living)

Explanation
'Head of District Police' means a " District Police Officer ." This officer is responsible for overseeing the police operations within a district.

Explanation
A District Police Officer (DPO) is the head of police in a district. It is typically a senior police officer not below the rank of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP). The DPO is responsible for maintaining law and order, controlling crime , and overseeing police operations within their respective district. Article 15 of the Police Order 2002 states that a DPO shall be a police officer not below the rank of SSP.

Explanation
Pakistan Steel Mills is the largest steel production unit in Pakistan It is located in Karachi. It is a major state-owned enterprise contributing significantly to the country's steel production capacity.

Explanation
On June 20, 2023 , the Special Investment Facilitation Council was established as a high-level oversight committee headed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Its purpose is to facilitate, fast-track , and protect foreign investments in Pakistan.

Explanation
The Indus River System Authority (IRSA) is responsible for the management of water resources of the Indus River system and the distribution of water among Pakistan's four provinces. It was established to ensure equitable water distribution and effective management of the river's resources. It was established in May 22, 1992 as an act of Parliament.

Explanation
Wheat is the most prominent example of a Rabi crop. Rabi crops are sown in the winter and harvested in the spring. Wheat is a key example of this cropping season.

Explanation
Lucky Cement Limited is the largest cement producer in Pakistan . Its shares are traded on the Pakistan Stock Exchange , and are part of the KSE 100 Index.

Explanation
In Official Secrets Act , a "place belonging to the Government" typically includes : Places owned by a government department (e.g., government buildings, lands, etc.) Places rented by a government department (e.g., leased properties, etc.) Places occupied by a government department (e.g., offices, premises, etc.)

Explanation
The general categories of security classification are Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. These levels denote varying degrees of sensitivity and required protection for information.

Explanation
Hazrat Sohaib bin Sinan Rumi (RA) belonged to Rome . He was born around 592 CE in Mosul, Mesopotamia. He was died around 659 CE in Medina. Despite his Roman origins , he was of Arab ethnicity. He is buried in Jannat al-Baqi' , Hejaz (modern-day Saudi Arabia).

Explanation
The Nikah khutba (marriage sermon) of Hazrat Muhammad SAW and Hazrat Khadija RA was performed by Hazrat Abu Talib (RA) . He was the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. He was acted as the guardian during the marriage.

Explanation
According to the annual report of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan , 56,155 cases were pending in the Supreme Court of Pakistan at the end of 2023. This figure highlights the substantial backlog in the judiciary.

Explanation
The Indus River System Authority (IRSA) is responsible for the management of water resources of the Indus River system and the distribution of water among Pakistan's four provinces. It was established to ensure equitable water distribution and effective management of the river's resources. It was established in May 22, 1992 as an act of Parliament.

Explanation
Wheat is the most prominent example of a Rabi crop. Rabi crops are sown in the winter and harvested in the spring. Wheat is a key example of this cropping season.

Explanation
Lucky Cement Limited is the largest cement producer in Pakistan . Its shares are traded on the Pakistan Stock Exchange , and are part of the KSE 100 Index.

Explanation
Pakistan Steel Mills is the largest steel production unit in Pakistan It is located in Karachi. It is a major state-owned enterprise contributing significantly to the country's steel production capacity.

Explanation
On June 20, 2023 , the Special Investment Facilitation Council was established as a high-level oversight committee headed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Its purpose is to facilitate, fast-track , and protect foreign investments in Pakistan.