Subject: FPSC Past Papers

Explanation
The   Treaty allocates  the  Western Rivers  ( Indus, Jhelum, Chenab ) to Pakistan while and the  Eastern River s ( Ravi, Beas, Sutlej ) to  India ** Indus Waters  Treaty, treaty, signed on  September 19, 1960,   between  India and Pakistan Indus Water Treaty between  India and Pakistan  was brokered by  World Bank *** The Treaty was  signed  at  Karachi  by   Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan , t he then President of Pakistan ,  J awaharlal Nehru  the then  Indian Prime  Minister , and   Mr. W.A.B. Illif  The Treaty is  effective  from  1st April 1960  **** ND27-5-2023

Explanation
K-2 is Also Known As  Godwin Austin K2 mountain was first measured by  Godwin Austen  in 1856. Godwin Austen  was an English topographer ( surveyor )  'K' standing for  Karakoram. Mount K2 is the  second-highest mountain on Earth.  after the world's highest peak  Mount Everest . Mount K2 is part of the  Karakorum  Range located on the border of Pakistan and China. K2 height  8,611 meters It is located on the  China–Pakistan border  between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan.

Explanation
Sifting means to examine carefully , especially to separate useful from unwanted items . It fits the context of sorting through junk thoroughly.

Explanation
200% = 2.0

200% of 500 = 2.0 × 500 = 1000

200% of 1000 = 2.0 × 1000 = 2000

Explanation
iPhone: is a specific model of smartphone produced by Apple, making it a recognized brand for smartphones.  The first-generation iPhone was announced by then– Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, 

Explanation
   End-to-end encryption: This means that the message is encrypted on the sender's device and only the recipient can decrypt it, meaning that even the social media platform itself cannot access the message content. 

Explanation
1/2% means 0.5% or 0.005 in decimal. So, Step 1: Find 1/2% of 100   = 0.005 × 100   = 0.5 Step 2: Now, find 1/2% of 0.5   = 0.005 × 0.5   = 0.0025

Explanation
The first case of mpox was reported in the United Arab Emirates on May 24, 2022. The highest number of cases were reported from Lebanon (27 confirmed cases). Most cases in the EMR were adult males (92 %), 60 % identifying as MSM, and 10 % living with HIV .

Explanation
Wrath means غصہ Peace means امن

Explanation
Ghazwa-e-Mota  fought  in the  8th Hijri in Madina. Muslims  won  this  Battle . Fought  between   Christians and Muslims. It was the  first battle  of Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A)  after accepting Islam.  اس میں حضور صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم  شریک نہیں  تھے  اس لیے اسے غزوہ نہیں کہتے بلکہ جنگ یا سریہ یا معرکہ  (عربی میں معركة مؤتہ ) کہتے ہیں ۔

Explanation
The   Treaty allocates  the  Western Rivers  ( Indus, Jhelum, Chenab ) to Pakistan while and the  Eastern River s ( Ravi, Beas, Sutlej ) to  India ** Indus Waters  Treaty, treaty, signed on  September 19, 1960,   between  India and Pakistan Indus Water Treaty between  India and Pakistan  was brokered by  World Bank *** The Treaty was  signed  at  Karachi  by   Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan , t he then President of Pakistan ,  J awaharlal Nehru  the then  Indian Prime  Minister , and   Mr. W.A.B. Illif  The Treaty is  effective  from  1st April 1960  **** ND27-5-2023

Explanation
K-2 is Also Known As  Godwin Austin K2 mountain was first measured by  Godwin Austen  in 1856. Godwin Austen  was an English topographer ( surveyor )  'K' standing for  Karakoram. Mount K2 is the  second-highest mountain on Earth.  after the world's highest peak  Mount Everest . Mount K2 is part of the  Karakorum  Range located on the border of Pakistan and China. K2 height  8,611 meters It is located on the  China–Pakistan border  between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan.

Explanation
Sifting means to examine carefully , especially to separate useful from unwanted items . It fits the context of sorting through junk thoroughly.

Explanation
200% = 2.0

200% of 500 = 2.0 × 500 = 1000

200% of 1000 = 2.0 × 1000 = 2000

Explanation
iPhone: is a specific model of smartphone produced by Apple, making it a recognized brand for smartphones.  The first-generation iPhone was announced by then– Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, 

Explanation
   End-to-end encryption: This means that the message is encrypted on the sender's device and only the recipient can decrypt it, meaning that even the social media platform itself cannot access the message content. 

Explanation
1/2% means 0.5% or 0.005 in decimal. So, Step 1: Find 1/2% of 100   = 0.005 × 100   = 0.5 Step 2: Now, find 1/2% of 0.5   = 0.005 × 0.5   = 0.0025

Explanation
The first case of mpox was reported in the United Arab Emirates on May 24, 2022. The highest number of cases were reported from Lebanon (27 confirmed cases). Most cases in the EMR were adult males (92 %), 60 % identifying as MSM, and 10 % living with HIV .

Explanation
Wrath means غصہ Peace means امن

Explanation
Ghazwa-e-Mota  fought  in the  8th Hijri in Madina. Muslims  won  this  Battle . Fought  between   Christians and Muslims. It was the  first battle  of Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A)  after accepting Islam.  اس میں حضور صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم  شریک نہیں  تھے  اس لیے اسے غزوہ نہیں کہتے بلکہ جنگ یا سریہ یا معرکہ  (عربی میں معركة مؤتہ ) کہتے ہیں ۔

Explanation
Object + have / has + been + verb3 (past participle) Have / has + object + been + verb3 (past participle)

Explanation
Mawsynram of India , is the wettest place in the world. It receives an annual rainfall of 11,871 millimetres . The mountainous terrain of the surrounding land forces the northward-moving warm moist monsoon winds coming from the Bay of Bengal to converge over Mawsynram .

Explanation

Explanation
There are three types of lunar eclipse: a total lunar eclipse, a penumbral lunar eclipse and a partial lunar eclipse. To understand the difference between them, we first need to understand how Earth's shadow works.

Explanation
 The correct answer is " was ." The sentence refers to the price of meat i n the past, so the correct past tense verb is "was." So the complete sentence is: "The price of meat was increased twice in the year."

Explanation

Explanation
The given sentence is in the active voice, as the subject 'The principal' performs an action 'kept' against the object 'the staff members'.If this sentence is changed to passive voice, then the subject is also changed, in order to retain the meaning of the sentence. So, the object takes the place of the subject and vice versa and the word 'by' is introduced as now the subject receives the action by the object. The verb form of the sentence is also changed from active form to passive.

Explanation
Answer:   B   The powers and privileges of a police officer making an investigation are in detail in  Section 160 to 175 of the criminal procedure code

Explanation
Certain words when used in “Active Voice”   are not followed by any preposition. “Accompany, affect, consider, compromise, emphasize, resemble, ensure, attack, invade, order, reach, describe, discuss, tell” etc. The prime minister emphasized  the matter.

Explanation
Preposition means before a position. A word placed before noun or a pronoun to show its relation to some other word in the sentence . During = throughout the duration The prices of things shoot up during the pandemic means وبا کے دوران اشیاء کی قیمتیں بڑھ گئیں

Explanation
 The correct answer is " was ." The sentence refers to the price of meat i n the past, so the correct past tense verb is "was." So the complete sentence is: "The price of meat was increased twice in the year."

Explanation

Explanation
The given sentence is in the active voice, as the subject 'The principal' performs an action 'kept' against the object 'the staff members'.If this sentence is changed to passive voice, then the subject is also changed, in order to retain the meaning of the sentence. So, the object takes the place of the subject and vice versa and the word 'by' is introduced as now the subject receives the action by the object. The verb form of the sentence is also changed from active form to passive.

Explanation
Object + have / has + been + verb3 (past participle) Have / has + object + been + verb3 (past participle)

Explanation
Mawsynram of India , is the wettest place in the world. It receives an annual rainfall of 11,871 millimetres . The mountainous terrain of the surrounding land forces the northward-moving warm moist monsoon winds coming from the Bay of Bengal to converge over Mawsynram .

Explanation

Explanation
There are three types of lunar eclipse: a total lunar eclipse, a penumbral lunar eclipse and a partial lunar eclipse. To understand the difference between them, we first need to understand how Earth's shadow works.