Explanation
Introduced by Ayub Khan’s government as the first major land reform in Pakistan . Regulation 64 of 1959 limited land ownership to: 500 acres of irrigated land, or 1,000 acres of unirrigated land, or A maximum of 36,000 Produce Index Units (PIU) — whichever was greater.
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading the Indian independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience (Ahimsa). He inspired millions of Indians to peacefully resist British rule through protests, marches, and boycotts. It earned him the title "Father of the Nation" in India . Additional Information : 1915 : Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and began working for social reforms. 1919 : Launched opposition to the Rowlatt Act, marking the start of mass movements. 1930 : Led the Dandi March (Salt March) against British salt laws. 1942 : Launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule. 15 August 1947 : India gained independence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 .
Explanation
Primary Cause of 2022 Floods : Record Monsoon Rains : Pakistan received 190% more rainfall than average (NDMA data), submerging 1/3 of the country. Glacial Melt : Heatwaves accelerated melting, adding to water volume (UN report). Poor Infrastructure : Weak dams, drainage systems, and urban planning worsened flooding.
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The local government system brings governance closer to the people, allowing for faster and more responsive service delivery. It helps decentralize power from federal/provincial levels and encourages community participation in development.
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The 1973 Constitution provides the framework for Pakistan’s political system, including the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary . It declares Pakistan an Islamic republic . It ensures fundamental rights, and establishes a parliamentary form of government.
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The judiciary in Pakistan plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and laws of the country. It ensures justice , protects fundamental rights, and maintains checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches.
Explanation
Mount K2 is the second -highest mountain on Earth. It is part of the Karakorum Range. It is located on the China–Pakistan border between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan r egion of northern Pakistan. K2, at 8,611 meters above sea level. K-2 is Also Known As Godwin Austin. 'K' standing for Karakoram. K2 mountain was first measured by Godwin Austen in 1856. The Silk Route i s also known as the Karakoram Highway. Additional information: The first highest mountain on Earth is Mount Everest. It is located in Nepal . The new height of Mount Everest is 8,848.86m (29,032 feet). Mount Everest was named after George Everest in 1856.
Explanation
Baluchistan is the biggest province of Pakistan by area . It covers 42% of the area of Pakistan Additional information: 37 districts are there in Balochistan. It has 7 divisions . Hingol is the largest river in the Balochistan. It is located in the South-West of Pakistan. They became a province in 1970 . Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.
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As of February 2025, China contributed 40% of Pakistan’s total FDI in infrastructure during FY 2024–25 . China invested $790 million in sectors like power, energy, and transport , making it the top foreign investor.
Explanation
In February 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment in Pakistan. The IMF dispatched a mission to Islamabad from February 6-14, 2025 , to assess governance and corruption risks in Pakistan at the request of the Pakistani government . The assessment was part of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) 2024 program.
