Subject: PPSC 5 Years Past Papers Subject Wise (Solved with Details)

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
SAARC  cooperation  has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on  December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for South Asian Association for  Regional Cooperation It was founded by Bangladeshi  diplomat Abul Ahsan It was launched for  Regional cooperation Headquarters:  Kathmandu *****

Explanation
Antonio Guterres became the  9th Secretary General o f  ( UNO ) His presidential term: first term   from  January 2017 to December 2021. second term   from  January 2022 to December 2026.  He succeeded Ban Ki-moon. He also served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002  ***History**** List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1  Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2  Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3  U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4  Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6  Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7  Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8  Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9  António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing. SH12-8-2023

Explanation
تشبیہ کا لفظ "شبہ" سے نکلا ہے جس کے معانی "مماثل ہونا" کے ہیں۔ علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں جب کسی ایک شے کی کسی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کو کسی دوسری شے کی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کے معنی قرار دیا جائے تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہیں۔ تشبیہ کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔تشبیہ کے ارکان مشبّہ:جس چیز کو دوسری چیز کے مانند قرار دیا جائے وہ مشبّہ کہلاتی ہے۔ مشبہ بہ:وہ چیز جس کے ساتھ کسی دوسری چیز کو تشبیہ دی جائے یا مشبہ کو جس چیز سے تشبیہ دی جائے۔ حرفِ تشبیہ:وہ لفظ جو ایک چیز کو دوسری چیز جیسا ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے حرف تشبیہ کہلاتا ہے۔ مثلاً ہو بہو،مثل، گویا،صورت، جوں، سا، سی، سے، جیسا، جیسے، جیسی، مثال یا کہ وغیرہ۔ حرف تشبیہ کو اداتِ تشبیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ وجہِ شبہ: وجہ شبہ سے مراد وہ خوبی ہے جس کی بنا پر مشبہ کو مشبہ بہ سے تشبیہ دی جا رہی ہے۔ غرضِ تشبیہ:وہ مقصد یا غرض جس کے لیے تشبیہ دی جائے۔

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
SAARC  cooperation  has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on  December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for South Asian Association for  Regional Cooperation It was founded by Bangladeshi  diplomat Abul Ahsan It was launched for  Regional cooperation Headquarters:  Kathmandu *****

Explanation
Antonio Guterres became the  9th Secretary General o f  ( UNO ) His presidential term: first term   from  January 2017 to December 2021. second term   from  January 2022 to December 2026.  He succeeded Ban Ki-moon. He also served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002  ***History**** List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1  Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2  Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3  U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4  Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6  Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7  Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8  Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9  António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing. SH12-8-2023

Explanation
تشبیہ کا لفظ "شبہ" سے نکلا ہے جس کے معانی "مماثل ہونا" کے ہیں۔ علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں جب کسی ایک شے کی کسی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کو کسی دوسری شے کی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کے معنی قرار دیا جائے تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہیں۔ تشبیہ کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔تشبیہ کے ارکان مشبّہ:جس چیز کو دوسری چیز کے مانند قرار دیا جائے وہ مشبّہ کہلاتی ہے۔ مشبہ بہ:وہ چیز جس کے ساتھ کسی دوسری چیز کو تشبیہ دی جائے یا مشبہ کو جس چیز سے تشبیہ دی جائے۔ حرفِ تشبیہ:وہ لفظ جو ایک چیز کو دوسری چیز جیسا ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے حرف تشبیہ کہلاتا ہے۔ مثلاً ہو بہو،مثل، گویا،صورت، جوں، سا، سی، سے، جیسا، جیسے، جیسی، مثال یا کہ وغیرہ۔ حرف تشبیہ کو اداتِ تشبیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ وجہِ شبہ: وجہ شبہ سے مراد وہ خوبی ہے جس کی بنا پر مشبہ کو مشبہ بہ سے تشبیہ دی جا رہی ہے۔ غرضِ تشبیہ:وہ مقصد یا غرض جس کے لیے تشبیہ دی جائے۔

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
SAARC  cooperation  has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on  December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for South Asian Association for  Regional Cooperation It was founded by Bangladeshi  diplomat Abul Ahsan It was launched for  Regional cooperation Headquarters:  Kathmandu *****

Explanation
Antonio Guterres became the  9th Secretary General o f  ( UNO ) His presidential term: first term   from  January 2017 to December 2021. second term   from  January 2022 to December 2026.  He succeeded Ban Ki-moon. He also served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002  ***History**** List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1  Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2  Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3  U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4  Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6  Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7  Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8  Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9  António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing. SH12-8-2023

Explanation
تشبیہ کا لفظ "شبہ" سے نکلا ہے جس کے معانی "مماثل ہونا" کے ہیں۔ علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں جب کسی ایک شے کی کسی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کو کسی دوسری شے کی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کے معنی قرار دیا جائے تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہیں۔ تشبیہ کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔تشبیہ کے ارکان مشبّہ:جس چیز کو دوسری چیز کے مانند قرار دیا جائے وہ مشبّہ کہلاتی ہے۔ مشبہ بہ:وہ چیز جس کے ساتھ کسی دوسری چیز کو تشبیہ دی جائے یا مشبہ کو جس چیز سے تشبیہ دی جائے۔ حرفِ تشبیہ:وہ لفظ جو ایک چیز کو دوسری چیز جیسا ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے حرف تشبیہ کہلاتا ہے۔ مثلاً ہو بہو،مثل، گویا،صورت، جوں، سا، سی، سے، جیسا، جیسے، جیسی، مثال یا کہ وغیرہ۔ حرف تشبیہ کو اداتِ تشبیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ وجہِ شبہ: وجہ شبہ سے مراد وہ خوبی ہے جس کی بنا پر مشبہ کو مشبہ بہ سے تشبیہ دی جا رہی ہے۔ غرضِ تشبیہ:وہ مقصد یا غرض جس کے لیے تشبیہ دی جائے۔

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
SAARC  cooperation  has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on  December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for South Asian Association for  Regional Cooperation It was founded by Bangladeshi  diplomat Abul Ahsan It was launched for  Regional cooperation Headquarters:  Kathmandu *****

Explanation
Antonio Guterres became the  9th Secretary General o f  ( UNO ) His presidential term: first term   from  January 2017 to December 2021. second term   from  January 2022 to December 2026.  He succeeded Ban Ki-moon. He also served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002  ***History**** List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1  Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2  Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3  U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4  Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6  Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7  Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8  Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9  António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing. SH12-8-2023

Explanation
تشبیہ کا لفظ "شبہ" سے نکلا ہے جس کے معانی "مماثل ہونا" کے ہیں۔ علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں جب کسی ایک شے کی کسی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کو کسی دوسری شے کی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کے معنی قرار دیا جائے تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہیں۔ تشبیہ کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔تشبیہ کے ارکان مشبّہ:جس چیز کو دوسری چیز کے مانند قرار دیا جائے وہ مشبّہ کہلاتی ہے۔ مشبہ بہ:وہ چیز جس کے ساتھ کسی دوسری چیز کو تشبیہ دی جائے یا مشبہ کو جس چیز سے تشبیہ دی جائے۔ حرفِ تشبیہ:وہ لفظ جو ایک چیز کو دوسری چیز جیسا ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے حرف تشبیہ کہلاتا ہے۔ مثلاً ہو بہو،مثل، گویا،صورت، جوں، سا، سی، سے، جیسا، جیسے، جیسی، مثال یا کہ وغیرہ۔ حرف تشبیہ کو اداتِ تشبیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ وجہِ شبہ: وجہ شبہ سے مراد وہ خوبی ہے جس کی بنا پر مشبہ کو مشبہ بہ سے تشبیہ دی جا رہی ہے۔ غرضِ تشبیہ:وہ مقصد یا غرض جس کے لیے تشبیہ دی جائے۔

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
The man who built the first Mechanical Calculator was Blaise Pascal . Pascal's calculator is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in the early 17th century. Mathematician Blaise Pascal was born on June 19, 1623 , in Clermont-Ferrand, France. In the 1640s he invented the Pascaline , an early calculator , and further validated Evangelista Torricelli's theory concerning the cause of barometrical variations. In 1642 , at the age of 18 , Pascal invented and build the first digital calculator as a means of helping his father perform tedious tax accounting. The device was called Pascal's calculator or the Pascaline or the Arithmetique .

Explanation
72 beats per minute is a good heart rate. Complete answer: The resting person usually has a pulse rate between 70 (beats per minute) and 80 (beats per minute). Your risk of dying from a heart attack is lower if your heart rate is below 80 beats per minute. A normal resting heart rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute.

Explanation
Trees as Environmental Buffers : Climate Regulation : Absorb CO₂, release O₂, and moderate temperatures. Soil Protection : Prevent erosion and maintain soil health. Water Cycle : Help in groundwater recharge and reduce flooding.

Explanation
The main idea of the solar system was proposed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543). who said that "the Sun is the centre of the Universe " and made the planets move around it in perfect circles (in his book entitled, "On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres", written in Latin and published in 1543)

Explanation
The Punjab School Education Department (SED) on December 7, 2022 inaugurated first transgender school in Lahore to educate and teach skills to transpersons.  

Explanation
Pakistan  purchased Gwadar  port from  Oman  on 8th  September 1958. Gwadar  officially became  part of Pakistan on  8th December 1958. Gwadar  remained under Omani rule  for  174 years from 1783 -1958  Gwadar Port is   situated   on the  Arabian Sea  at Gwadar in  Balochistan province. Opened : 2002  while  Pakistan has  three big sea ports   It was purchased from Oman in 1958. Karachi Port, Muhammad Bin Qasim port and Gwadar port.

Explanation
The elevation of the Kirthar Mountains is  2,260 meters (7,410 feet). The highest peak in the Kirthar Range is  Zardak Peak. It stands at  7,430 feet (2,260 meters). The Kirthar Range is situated along the   border of Balochistan and Sindh provinces. The hill station of Gorakh,  located in the Kirthar Mountains ,  is situated off Dadu in Sindh.

Explanation
“APP” news agency belongs to  Pakistan APP stands for Associated Press of Pakistan It was Founded in 1949 Its Headquarters is located in Islamabad News Agencies  of  Important  Countries China :  Xinhua Russia :  TASS  ( Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza )  India : Press Trust of India ( PTI ) France : AFP (Agence France-Presse) ( also the  oldest  news agency ) Italy :  ANSA  ( Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata ) USA : Associated Press  ( AP ) Britain :  Reuters   Malaysia :  Bernama   Israel :  ITIM Bahrain :  BNA  ( Bahrain News Agency ) Iran :  FARS Syria :  SANA ( Syrian Arab News Agency ) Yemen :  SABA Indonesia :  Antara   Kuwait :  KUNA  ( Kuwait News Agency ) Kenya :  KNA  ( Kenya News Agency )

Explanation
Nadwat-ul-Ulama ( Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama ) was founded in Lucknow . Start of Functioning: September 26, 1898 , at Khatoon Manzil , Lucknow . Ceremonial Inauguration: October 1898 . Purpose: Reform madrasa education to align with modern needs. First Manager: Muhammad Ali Mungeri . Current Manager: Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi.

Explanation
Natural Sources of Vitamin D : Fatty Fish : Salmon, mackerel (richest sources). Animal Products : Egg yolks, liver, butter, and fortified dairy.

Explanation
The man who built the first Mechanical Calculator was Blaise Pascal . Pascal's calculator is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in the early 17th century. Mathematician Blaise Pascal was born on June 19, 1623 , in Clermont-Ferrand, France. In the 1640s he invented the Pascaline , an early calculator , and further validated Evangelista Torricelli's theory concerning the cause of barometrical variations. In 1642 , at the age of 18 , Pascal invented and build the first digital calculator as a means of helping his father perform tedious tax accounting. The device was called Pascal's calculator or the Pascaline or the Arithmetique .

Explanation
72 beats per minute is a good heart rate. Complete answer: The resting person usually has a pulse rate between 70 (beats per minute) and 80 (beats per minute). Your risk of dying from a heart attack is lower if your heart rate is below 80 beats per minute. A normal resting heart rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute.

Explanation
Trees as Environmental Buffers : Climate Regulation : Absorb CO₂, release O₂, and moderate temperatures. Soil Protection : Prevent erosion and maintain soil health. Water Cycle : Help in groundwater recharge and reduce flooding.

Explanation
The main idea of the solar system was proposed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543). who said that "the Sun is the centre of the Universe " and made the planets move around it in perfect circles (in his book entitled, "On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres", written in Latin and published in 1543)

Explanation
The Punjab School Education Department (SED) on December 7, 2022 inaugurated first transgender school in Lahore to educate and teach skills to transpersons.  

Explanation
Pakistan  purchased Gwadar  port from  Oman  on 8th  September 1958. Gwadar  officially became  part of Pakistan on  8th December 1958. Gwadar  remained under Omani rule  for  174 years from 1783 -1958  Gwadar Port is   situated   on the  Arabian Sea  at Gwadar in  Balochistan province. Opened : 2002  while  Pakistan has  three big sea ports   It was purchased from Oman in 1958. Karachi Port, Muhammad Bin Qasim port and Gwadar port.

Explanation
The elevation of the Kirthar Mountains is  2,260 meters (7,410 feet). The highest peak in the Kirthar Range is  Zardak Peak. It stands at  7,430 feet (2,260 meters). The Kirthar Range is situated along the   border of Balochistan and Sindh provinces. The hill station of Gorakh,  located in the Kirthar Mountains ,  is situated off Dadu in Sindh.

Explanation
“APP” news agency belongs to  Pakistan APP stands for Associated Press of Pakistan It was Founded in 1949 Its Headquarters is located in Islamabad News Agencies  of  Important  Countries China :  Xinhua Russia :  TASS  ( Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza )  India : Press Trust of India ( PTI ) France : AFP (Agence France-Presse) ( also the  oldest  news agency ) Italy :  ANSA  ( Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata ) USA : Associated Press  ( AP ) Britain :  Reuters   Malaysia :  Bernama   Israel :  ITIM Bahrain :  BNA  ( Bahrain News Agency ) Iran :  FARS Syria :  SANA ( Syrian Arab News Agency ) Yemen :  SABA Indonesia :  Antara   Kuwait :  KUNA  ( Kuwait News Agency ) Kenya :  KNA  ( Kenya News Agency )

Explanation
Nadwat-ul-Ulama ( Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama ) was founded in Lucknow . Start of Functioning: September 26, 1898 , at Khatoon Manzil , Lucknow . Ceremonial Inauguration: October 1898 . Purpose: Reform madrasa education to align with modern needs. First Manager: Muhammad Ali Mungeri . Current Manager: Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi.

Explanation
Natural Sources of Vitamin D : Fatty Fish : Salmon, mackerel (richest sources). Animal Products : Egg yolks, liver, butter, and fortified dairy.

Explanation
The man who built the first Mechanical Calculator was Blaise Pascal . Pascal's calculator is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in the early 17th century. Mathematician Blaise Pascal was born on June 19, 1623 , in Clermont-Ferrand, France. In the 1640s he invented the Pascaline , an early calculator , and further validated Evangelista Torricelli's theory concerning the cause of barometrical variations. In 1642 , at the age of 18 , Pascal invented and build the first digital calculator as a means of helping his father perform tedious tax accounting. The device was called Pascal's calculator or the Pascaline or the Arithmetique .