Subject: SALU Entry Test Past Papers and Syllabus

Explanation
Ibn Khaldūn was born on May 27, 1332 in Tunisia. He died on March 17, 1406, in Cairo, Egypt. He was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian. He was  the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies. His best-known book , the Muqaddimah or Prolegomena ("Introduction".

Explanation
شاھ عبداللطيف ڀٽائي ڪلھوڙن جي دور (18هين صدي) جو سڀ کان وڏو ۽ مشهور صوفي شاعر هو۔ هن جي شاعري " شاه جو رسالو " ۾ محفوظ آهي، جيڪا سنڌي ادب جو بي مثال خزانو آهي۔

Explanation
The current Chairmen of the Senate is  Yousaf Raza Gillani. ** Yousaf Raza Gillani  is the  9th and current  Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan.    He was elected as Chairman Senate on  09 April 2024 Preceded by: Sadiq Sanjrani Last verified & updated 28-05-2024 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ ضرور پڑھیں The current seats of senate are:

Explanation
 The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States . It is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. On  3 August 2022 , the Senate , the upper house of the  US parliament,  approved the inclusion of  Sweden and Finland in NATO. 

Explanation
Vladimir Putin  Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime minister from 1999 to 2000  and from 2008 to 2012, and as president from 2000 to 2008 and since 2012

Explanation
Julian Paul Assange is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist. He founded WikiLeaks in 2006 Years active 1987–2019. Born:  3 July 1971  Australia

Explanation
Kirthar National Park is situated in the Jamshoro and Dadu districts of Sindh It is the   third-largest national park in Pakistan The park was established in 1974  It's located in the Kirthar Mountains range  They attained the status of an Important Bird and Biodiverse Area (IBA) in 2004.

Explanation
Ibn Khaldūn was born on May 27, 1332 in Tunisia. He died on March 17, 1406, in Cairo, Egypt. He was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian. He was  the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies. His best-known book , the Muqaddimah or Prolegomena ("Introduction".

Explanation
A seismograph is an instrument  used  to detect and  record earthquakes. It consists of a mass  attached  to a  fixed base During an  earthquake , the base moves and  the mass does not.

Explanation
In 1979,  Dr. Abdul Salam won the Nobel Prize for physics . He received the Nobel Prize for combining two forces : Electromagnetic  weak forces   He was the second Muslim  and   first Pakistani   scientist to get the Nobel Prize. Additional information: Dr. Abdus Salam was Born in Jhan Punjab:  Jan. 29, 1926 Dr. Abdus Salam was Died :   Nov. 21, 1996 He completed his  Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the   University of Cambridge   In 1952  Awards Copley   Medal :  1990 Royal   Medal :  1978 Hughes   Medal :  1964 Pride of  Performance :  1958 Nishan-e-Imtiaz Adams   Prize :  1958 Lomonosov   Gold Medal :  1983 Atoms for  Peace Award Gold Medal for  Outstanding Contributions to Physics :  1981 Smith's Prize   for Essay:   1950 Jožef   Stefan Medal:   1980 Cristoforo Colombo   Prize :  1992

Explanation
Eid and Janaza prayers do not include Azan . Azan is specifically recited for the five daily prayers. But is not part of the Eid or Janaza services.

Explanation
شاھ عبداللطيف ڀٽائي ڪلھوڙن جي دور (18هين صدي) جو سڀ کان وڏو ۽ مشهور صوفي شاعر هو۔ هن جي شاعري " شاه جو رسالو " ۾ محفوظ آهي، جيڪا سنڌي ادب جو بي مثال خزانو آهي۔

Explanation
The current Chairmen of the Senate is  Yousaf Raza Gillani. ** Yousaf Raza Gillani  is the  9th and current  Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan.    He was elected as Chairman Senate on  09 April 2024 Preceded by: Sadiq Sanjrani Last verified & updated 28-05-2024 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ ضرور پڑھیں The current seats of senate are:

Explanation
 The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States . It is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. On  3 August 2022 , the Senate , the upper house of the  US parliament,  approved the inclusion of  Sweden and Finland in NATO. 

Explanation
Vladimir Putin  Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime minister from 1999 to 2000  and from 2008 to 2012, and as president from 2000 to 2008 and since 2012

Explanation
Julian Paul Assange is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist. He founded WikiLeaks in 2006 Years active 1987–2019. Born:  3 July 1971  Australia

Explanation
Kirthar National Park is situated in the Jamshoro and Dadu districts of Sindh It is the   third-largest national park in Pakistan The park was established in 1974  It's located in the Kirthar Mountains range  They attained the status of an Important Bird and Biodiverse Area (IBA) in 2004.

Explanation
Ibn Khaldūn was born on May 27, 1332 in Tunisia. He died on March 17, 1406, in Cairo, Egypt. He was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian. He was  the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies. His best-known book , the Muqaddimah or Prolegomena ("Introduction".

Explanation
A seismograph is an instrument  used  to detect and  record earthquakes. It consists of a mass  attached  to a  fixed base During an  earthquake , the base moves and  the mass does not.

Explanation
In 1979,  Dr. Abdul Salam won the Nobel Prize for physics . He received the Nobel Prize for combining two forces : Electromagnetic  weak forces   He was the second Muslim  and   first Pakistani   scientist to get the Nobel Prize. Additional information: Dr. Abdus Salam was Born in Jhan Punjab:  Jan. 29, 1926 Dr. Abdus Salam was Died :   Nov. 21, 1996 He completed his  Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the   University of Cambridge   In 1952  Awards Copley   Medal :  1990 Royal   Medal :  1978 Hughes   Medal :  1964 Pride of  Performance :  1958 Nishan-e-Imtiaz Adams   Prize :  1958 Lomonosov   Gold Medal :  1983 Atoms for  Peace Award Gold Medal for  Outstanding Contributions to Physics :  1981 Smith's Prize   for Essay:   1950 Jožef   Stefan Medal:   1980 Cristoforo Colombo   Prize :  1992

Explanation
Eid and Janaza prayers do not include Azan . Azan is specifically recited for the five daily prayers. But is not part of the Eid or Janaza services.

Explanation
شاھ عبداللطيف ڀٽائي ڪلھوڙن جي دور (18هين صدي) جو سڀ کان وڏو ۽ مشهور صوفي شاعر هو۔ هن جي شاعري " شاه جو رسالو " ۾ محفوظ آهي، جيڪا سنڌي ادب جو بي مثال خزانو آهي۔

Explanation
The current Chairmen of the Senate is  Yousaf Raza Gillani. ** Yousaf Raza Gillani  is the  9th and current  Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan.    He was elected as Chairman Senate on  09 April 2024 Preceded by: Sadiq Sanjrani Last verified & updated 28-05-2024 اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ ضرور پڑھیں The current seats of senate are:

Explanation
 The United States Congress is the Parliament of the United States . It is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. On  3 August 2022 , the Senate , the upper house of the  US parliament,  approved the inclusion of  Sweden and Finland in NATO. 

Explanation
Vladimir Putin  Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime minister from 1999 to 2000  and from 2008 to 2012, and as president from 2000 to 2008 and since 2012

Explanation
Julian Paul Assange is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist. He founded WikiLeaks in 2006 Years active 1987–2019. Born:  3 July 1971  Australia

Explanation
Kirthar National Park is situated in the Jamshoro and Dadu districts of Sindh It is the   third-largest national park in Pakistan The park was established in 1974  It's located in the Kirthar Mountains range  They attained the status of an Important Bird and Biodiverse Area (IBA) in 2004.

Explanation
Ibn Khaldūn was born on May 27, 1332 in Tunisia. He died on March 17, 1406, in Cairo, Egypt. He was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian. He was  the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies. His best-known book , the Muqaddimah or Prolegomena ("Introduction".

Explanation
A seismograph is an instrument  used  to detect and  record earthquakes. It consists of a mass  attached  to a  fixed base During an  earthquake , the base moves and  the mass does not.

Explanation
In 1979,  Dr. Abdul Salam won the Nobel Prize for physics . He received the Nobel Prize for combining two forces : Electromagnetic  weak forces   He was the second Muslim  and   first Pakistani   scientist to get the Nobel Prize. Additional information: Dr. Abdus Salam was Born in Jhan Punjab:  Jan. 29, 1926 Dr. Abdus Salam was Died :   Nov. 21, 1996 He completed his  Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the   University of Cambridge   In 1952  Awards Copley   Medal :  1990 Royal   Medal :  1978 Hughes   Medal :  1964 Pride of  Performance :  1958 Nishan-e-Imtiaz Adams   Prize :  1958 Lomonosov   Gold Medal :  1983 Atoms for  Peace Award Gold Medal for  Outstanding Contributions to Physics :  1981 Smith's Prize   for Essay:   1950 Jožef   Stefan Medal:   1980 Cristoforo Colombo   Prize :  1992

Explanation
Eid and Janaza prayers do not include Azan . Azan is specifically recited for the five daily prayers. But is not part of the Eid or Janaza services.

Explanation
Sunlight provides the energy that plants use during photosynthesis to produce food. It is the primary source of energy in almost all ecosystems .

Explanation
Germination is the process where a seed begins to grow and develop into a new plant. It starts when the seed absorbs water, swells, and the embryo begins to sprout.

Explanation
Root hairs increase the surface area of roots for efficient absorption of water and minerals from the soil. They play a key role in anchoring the plant and facilitating nutrient uptake.

Explanation
Chloroplast contains chlorophyll. It is the site where photosynthesis takes place in plant cells. It converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation
Homo sapiens is the scientific (binomial) name of modern humans . It means " wise man " in Latin , classified under genus Homo and species sapiens .

Explanation
Iron (Fe), Sodium (Na), and Calcium (Ca) are essential minerals required for bodily functions (e.g., hemoglobin, nerve transmission, bone health). Iodine (I) is a trace element, not classified as a mineral , though it’s vital for thyroid function.

Explanation
Endocardium lines the inner chambers of the heart. Myocardium is the thick, muscular middle layer responsible for contraction. Epicardium is the outermost protective layer. Together, these three layers make up the complete structure of the heart wall .

Explanation
Echinodermata (like starfish, sea urchins) are marine animals and do not include parasites. In contrast, groups like Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, and Protozoa include many parasitic species.

Explanation
These lines are taken from " Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard " by Thomas Gray. The stanza reflects on the unrecognized potential of people buried in a quiet graveyard — possibly capable of greatness but lost to obscurity.

Explanation
These lines are from the poem by G. Allana (Ghulam Ali Allana), a renowned Pakistani poet and writer . He often explored themes of identity, spirituality, and existentialism in his poetry.

Explanation
Sunlight provides the energy that plants use during photosynthesis to produce food. It is the primary source of energy in almost all ecosystems .

Explanation
Germination is the process where a seed begins to grow and develop into a new plant. It starts when the seed absorbs water, swells, and the embryo begins to sprout.

Explanation
Root hairs increase the surface area of roots for efficient absorption of water and minerals from the soil. They play a key role in anchoring the plant and facilitating nutrient uptake.

Explanation
Chloroplast contains chlorophyll. It is the site where photosynthesis takes place in plant cells. It converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation
Homo sapiens is the scientific (binomial) name of modern humans . It means " wise man " in Latin , classified under genus Homo and species sapiens .

Explanation
Iron (Fe), Sodium (Na), and Calcium (Ca) are essential minerals required for bodily functions (e.g., hemoglobin, nerve transmission, bone health). Iodine (I) is a trace element, not classified as a mineral , though it’s vital for thyroid function.

Explanation
Endocardium lines the inner chambers of the heart. Myocardium is the thick, muscular middle layer responsible for contraction. Epicardium is the outermost protective layer. Together, these three layers make up the complete structure of the heart wall .

Explanation
Echinodermata (like starfish, sea urchins) are marine animals and do not include parasites. In contrast, groups like Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, and Protozoa include many parasitic species.

Explanation
These lines are taken from " Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard " by Thomas Gray. The stanza reflects on the unrecognized potential of people buried in a quiet graveyard — possibly capable of greatness but lost to obscurity.

Explanation
These lines are from the poem by G. Allana (Ghulam Ali Allana), a renowned Pakistani poet and writer . He often explored themes of identity, spirituality, and existentialism in his poetry.

Explanation
Sunlight provides the energy that plants use during photosynthesis to produce food. It is the primary source of energy in almost all ecosystems .

Explanation
Germination is the process where a seed begins to grow and develop into a new plant. It starts when the seed absorbs water, swells, and the embryo begins to sprout.

Explanation
Root hairs increase the surface area of roots for efficient absorption of water and minerals from the soil. They play a key role in anchoring the plant and facilitating nutrient uptake.

Explanation
Chloroplast contains chlorophyll. It is the site where photosynthesis takes place in plant cells. It converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water.