Topic: FPSC 5 YEARS PAST PAPERS SUBJECT WISE (SOLVED WITH DETAILS)

Explanation
 Before the search party reached the scene of the accident, "the rain began to fall " , making the rescue effort more difficult. eliminates an error in the sentence  Before the search party reached the scene of the accident "The rain had begun to fall"   making the rescue effort more difficult. اس سے پہلے کہ سرچ پارٹی جائے حادثہ پر پہنچ جائے "بارش شروع ہو چکی تھی" جس سے بچاؤ کی کوششیں مزید مشکل ہو گئیں۔ *** "had begun" in the past perfect tense.  the past perfect indicates that the thing happened and was completed. such as "the rain is starting and fall" so we use "had begun" here to make a meaningful sentence ND16-8-2023

Explanation
"Play being recognized " as an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. eliminates an error in the sentence "Play is recognized as" an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. "کھیل کو" ذہنی اور جسمانی صحت کو بہتر بنانے اور اس طرح انسانی مصائب اور غربت کو کم کرنے میں ایک اہم عنصر کے طور پر تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے۔ ... Error in following conventions. This is an incomplete sentence or fragment. The sentence needs a verb to establish a principal clause. Choice D provides the verb (is recognized) and presents the only complete sentence in the group.

Explanation
The idiom 'eat anyone's salt' means 'to be anyone's guest. EAT ANYONE’s SALT means مہمان بننا ND12_8_2023

Explanation
We make plural of Compound Noun by adding S in main words Mother-in-law Mothers-in-law Commander-in-chief Commanders-in-chief Hundred-dollar Hundred-dollars ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Proletariat means مزدور لوگ، ادنی طبقہ، غرباہ لوگ، مزدور طبقہ لوگ PROLETARIAT (proletarian): The " lower " or " working " classes, the members of which must under capitalism sell their labor in order to earn a living. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
He never thought twice about walking into danger and hardly cared if he survived or not. اس نے کبھی بھی خطرے میں پڑنے کے بارے میں دو بار نہیں سوچا اور شاید ہی اس کی پرواہ کی کہ آیا وہ بچ گیا یا نہیں۔ *** Hardly cared means شاید ہی پرواہ کی ہو In this context, ' hardly ' means ' almost not'. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
My  Mortgage  needs to be paid every month. میرے رہن کو ہر ماہ ادا کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ ,, A mortgage  means  a type of loan used to purchase  "Mortgage" is correctly spelled from all other option  ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Her brother along with her parents " insist" that she remain in school eliminates an error in the sentence Her brother along with her parents "insists" that she remain in school اس کا بھائی اپنے والدین کے ساتھ "اصرار کرتا ہے" کہ وہ اسکول میں ہی رہے۔ ... "Her brother" is singular and requires a singular verb. "Along with" does not constitute a plural subject - if this had been " and " then insist would have been correct. ND16-8-2023

Explanation
Rizwan Ali "had been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. eliminates an error in the sentence Rizwan Ali "has been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. ضوان علی اس ماہ کی پہلی تاریخ سے اسلام آباد میں ہیں اور اپنی بہن کے آنے تک لندن روانہ ہونے کا ارادہ نہیں رکھتے۔ **** “has been” is used to mean that something began in the past and has lasted into the present time. such as "Rizwan was already in Islamabad and they stay her "  so " has been" is best to make a meaningful sentence   ND16-8-2023

Explanation
 Before the search party reached the scene of the accident, "the rain began to fall " , making the rescue effort more difficult. eliminates an error in the sentence  Before the search party reached the scene of the accident "The rain had begun to fall"   making the rescue effort more difficult. اس سے پہلے کہ سرچ پارٹی جائے حادثہ پر پہنچ جائے "بارش شروع ہو چکی تھی" جس سے بچاؤ کی کوششیں مزید مشکل ہو گئیں۔ *** "had begun" in the past perfect tense.  the past perfect indicates that the thing happened and was completed. such as "the rain is starting and fall" so we use "had begun" here to make a meaningful sentence ND16-8-2023

Explanation
"Play being recognized " as an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. eliminates an error in the sentence "Play is recognized as" an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. "کھیل کو" ذہنی اور جسمانی صحت کو بہتر بنانے اور اس طرح انسانی مصائب اور غربت کو کم کرنے میں ایک اہم عنصر کے طور پر تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے۔ ... Error in following conventions. This is an incomplete sentence or fragment. The sentence needs a verb to establish a principal clause. Choice D provides the verb (is recognized) and presents the only complete sentence in the group.

Explanation
The child is " neither encouraged to be critical or to examine" all the evidence for his option eliminates an error in the sentence The child is "Not encouraged either to be critical or to examine"  all the evidence for his option. بچے کو اس کے اختیار کے تمام شواہد "تنقیدی بننے یا جانچنے کی ترغیب نہیں دی جاتی"۔ ...... This question involves two aspects of correct English. Neither should be followed by nor; either by or. Choices A and D are, therefore, incorrect . The words neither . . . nor and either . . . or should be placed before the two items being discussed— to be critical and to examine. Choice E meets both requirements. ND16-8-2023

Explanation
The idiom 'eat anyone's salt' means 'to be anyone's guest. EAT ANYONE’s SALT means مہمان بننا ND12_8_2023

Explanation
We make plural of Compound Noun by adding S in main words Mother-in-law Mothers-in-law Commander-in-chief Commanders-in-chief Hundred-dollar Hundred-dollars ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Proletariat means مزدور لوگ، ادنی طبقہ، غرباہ لوگ، مزدور طبقہ لوگ PROLETARIAT (proletarian): The " lower " or " working " classes, the members of which must under capitalism sell their labor in order to earn a living. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
He never thought twice about walking into danger and hardly cared if he survived or not. اس نے کبھی بھی خطرے میں پڑنے کے بارے میں دو بار نہیں سوچا اور شاید ہی اس کی پرواہ کی کہ آیا وہ بچ گیا یا نہیں۔ *** Hardly cared means شاید ہی پرواہ کی ہو In this context, ' hardly ' means ' almost not'. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
The idiom 'eat anyone's salt' means 'to be anyone's guest. EAT ANYONE’s SALT means مہمان بننا ND12_8_2023

Explanation
We make plural of Compound Noun by adding S in main words Mother-in-law Mothers-in-law Commander-in-chief Commanders-in-chief Hundred-dollar Hundred-dollars ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Proletariat means مزدور لوگ، ادنی طبقہ، غرباہ لوگ، مزدور طبقہ لوگ PROLETARIAT (proletarian): The " lower " or " working " classes, the members of which must under capitalism sell their labor in order to earn a living. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
He never thought twice about walking into danger and hardly cared if he survived or not. اس نے کبھی بھی خطرے میں پڑنے کے بارے میں دو بار نہیں سوچا اور شاید ہی اس کی پرواہ کی کہ آیا وہ بچ گیا یا نہیں۔ *** Hardly cared means شاید ہی پرواہ کی ہو In this context, ' hardly ' means ' almost not'. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
My  Mortgage  needs to be paid every month. میرے رہن کو ہر ماہ ادا کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ ,, A mortgage  means  a type of loan used to purchase  "Mortgage" is correctly spelled from all other option  ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Her brother along with her parents " insist" that she remain in school eliminates an error in the sentence Her brother along with her parents "insists" that she remain in school اس کا بھائی اپنے والدین کے ساتھ "اصرار کرتا ہے" کہ وہ اسکول میں ہی رہے۔ ... "Her brother" is singular and requires a singular verb. "Along with" does not constitute a plural subject - if this had been " and " then insist would have been correct. ND16-8-2023

Explanation
Rizwan Ali "had been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. eliminates an error in the sentence Rizwan Ali "has been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. ضوان علی اس ماہ کی پہلی تاریخ سے اسلام آباد میں ہیں اور اپنی بہن کے آنے تک لندن روانہ ہونے کا ارادہ نہیں رکھتے۔ **** “has been” is used to mean that something began in the past and has lasted into the present time. such as "Rizwan was already in Islamabad and they stay her "  so " has been" is best to make a meaningful sentence   ND16-8-2023

Explanation
 Before the search party reached the scene of the accident, "the rain began to fall " , making the rescue effort more difficult. eliminates an error in the sentence  Before the search party reached the scene of the accident "The rain had begun to fall"   making the rescue effort more difficult. اس سے پہلے کہ سرچ پارٹی جائے حادثہ پر پہنچ جائے "بارش شروع ہو چکی تھی" جس سے بچاؤ کی کوششیں مزید مشکل ہو گئیں۔ *** "had begun" in the past perfect tense.  the past perfect indicates that the thing happened and was completed. such as "the rain is starting and fall" so we use "had begun" here to make a meaningful sentence ND16-8-2023

Explanation
"Play being recognized " as an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. eliminates an error in the sentence "Play is recognized as" an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. "کھیل کو" ذہنی اور جسمانی صحت کو بہتر بنانے اور اس طرح انسانی مصائب اور غربت کو کم کرنے میں ایک اہم عنصر کے طور پر تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے۔ ... Error in following conventions. This is an incomplete sentence or fragment. The sentence needs a verb to establish a principal clause. Choice D provides the verb (is recognized) and presents the only complete sentence in the group.

Explanation
The child is " neither encouraged to be critical or to examine" all the evidence for his option eliminates an error in the sentence The child is "Not encouraged either to be critical or to examine"  all the evidence for his option. بچے کو اس کے اختیار کے تمام شواہد "تنقیدی بننے یا جانچنے کی ترغیب نہیں دی جاتی"۔ ...... This question involves two aspects of correct English. Neither should be followed by nor; either by or. Choices A and D are, therefore, incorrect . The words neither . . . nor and either . . . or should be placed before the two items being discussed— to be critical and to examine. Choice E meets both requirements. ND16-8-2023

Explanation
The idiom 'eat anyone's salt' means 'to be anyone's guest. EAT ANYONE’s SALT means مہمان بننا ND12_8_2023

Explanation
We make plural of Compound Noun by adding S in main words Mother-in-law Mothers-in-law Commander-in-chief Commanders-in-chief Hundred-dollar Hundred-dollars ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Proletariat means مزدور لوگ، ادنی طبقہ، غرباہ لوگ، مزدور طبقہ لوگ PROLETARIAT (proletarian): The " lower " or " working " classes, the members of which must under capitalism sell their labor in order to earn a living. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
He never thought twice about walking into danger and hardly cared if he survived or not. اس نے کبھی بھی خطرے میں پڑنے کے بارے میں دو بار نہیں سوچا اور شاید ہی اس کی پرواہ کی کہ آیا وہ بچ گیا یا نہیں۔ *** Hardly cared means شاید ہی پرواہ کی ہو In this context, ' hardly ' means ' almost not'. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
My  Mortgage  needs to be paid every month. میرے رہن کو ہر ماہ ادا کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ ,, A mortgage  means  a type of loan used to purchase  "Mortgage" is correctly spelled from all other option  ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Her brother along with her parents " insist" that she remain in school eliminates an error in the sentence Her brother along with her parents "insists" that she remain in school اس کا بھائی اپنے والدین کے ساتھ "اصرار کرتا ہے" کہ وہ اسکول میں ہی رہے۔ ... "Her brother" is singular and requires a singular verb. "Along with" does not constitute a plural subject - if this had been " and " then insist would have been correct. ND16-8-2023

Explanation
Rizwan Ali "had been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. eliminates an error in the sentence Rizwan Ali "has been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. ضوان علی اس ماہ کی پہلی تاریخ سے اسلام آباد میں ہیں اور اپنی بہن کے آنے تک لندن روانہ ہونے کا ارادہ نہیں رکھتے۔ **** “has been” is used to mean that something began in the past and has lasted into the present time. such as "Rizwan was already in Islamabad and they stay her "  so " has been" is best to make a meaningful sentence   ND16-8-2023

Explanation
 Before the search party reached the scene of the accident, "the rain began to fall " , making the rescue effort more difficult. eliminates an error in the sentence  Before the search party reached the scene of the accident "The rain had begun to fall"   making the rescue effort more difficult. اس سے پہلے کہ سرچ پارٹی جائے حادثہ پر پہنچ جائے "بارش شروع ہو چکی تھی" جس سے بچاؤ کی کوششیں مزید مشکل ہو گئیں۔ *** "had begun" in the past perfect tense.  the past perfect indicates that the thing happened and was completed. such as "the rain is starting and fall" so we use "had begun" here to make a meaningful sentence ND16-8-2023

Explanation
"Play being recognized " as an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. eliminates an error in the sentence "Play is recognized as" an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. "کھیل کو" ذہنی اور جسمانی صحت کو بہتر بنانے اور اس طرح انسانی مصائب اور غربت کو کم کرنے میں ایک اہم عنصر کے طور پر تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے۔ ... Error in following conventions. This is an incomplete sentence or fragment. The sentence needs a verb to establish a principal clause. Choice D provides the verb (is recognized) and presents the only complete sentence in the group.

Explanation
The child is " neither encouraged to be critical or to examine" all the evidence for his option eliminates an error in the sentence The child is "Not encouraged either to be critical or to examine"  all the evidence for his option. بچے کو اس کے اختیار کے تمام شواہد "تنقیدی بننے یا جانچنے کی ترغیب نہیں دی جاتی"۔ ...... This question involves two aspects of correct English. Neither should be followed by nor; either by or. Choices A and D are, therefore, incorrect . The words neither . . . nor and either . . . or should be placed before the two items being discussed— to be critical and to examine. Choice E meets both requirements. ND16-8-2023

Explanation
The idiom 'eat anyone's salt' means 'to be anyone's guest. EAT ANYONE’s SALT means مہمان بننا ND12_8_2023

Explanation
We make plural of Compound Noun by adding S in main words Mother-in-law Mothers-in-law Commander-in-chief Commanders-in-chief Hundred-dollar Hundred-dollars ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Proletariat means مزدور لوگ، ادنی طبقہ، غرباہ لوگ، مزدور طبقہ لوگ PROLETARIAT (proletarian): The " lower " or " working " classes, the members of which must under capitalism sell their labor in order to earn a living. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
He never thought twice about walking into danger and hardly cared if he survived or not. اس نے کبھی بھی خطرے میں پڑنے کے بارے میں دو بار نہیں سوچا اور شاید ہی اس کی پرواہ کی کہ آیا وہ بچ گیا یا نہیں۔ *** Hardly cared means شاید ہی پرواہ کی ہو In this context, ' hardly ' means ' almost not'. ND12_8_2023

Explanation
My  Mortgage  needs to be paid every month. میرے رہن کو ہر ماہ ادا کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ ,, A mortgage  means  a type of loan used to purchase  "Mortgage" is correctly spelled from all other option  ND12_8_2023

Explanation
Her brother along with her parents " insist" that she remain in school eliminates an error in the sentence Her brother along with her parents "insists" that she remain in school اس کا بھائی اپنے والدین کے ساتھ "اصرار کرتا ہے" کہ وہ اسکول میں ہی رہے۔ ... "Her brother" is singular and requires a singular verb. "Along with" does not constitute a plural subject - if this had been " and " then insist would have been correct. ND16-8-2023

Explanation
Rizwan Ali "had been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. eliminates an error in the sentence Rizwan Ali "has been" in Islamabad since the first of this month and does not intend to leave for London until his sister arrives. ضوان علی اس ماہ کی پہلی تاریخ سے اسلام آباد میں ہیں اور اپنی بہن کے آنے تک لندن روانہ ہونے کا ارادہ نہیں رکھتے۔ **** “has been” is used to mean that something began in the past and has lasted into the present time. such as "Rizwan was already in Islamabad and they stay her "  so " has been" is best to make a meaningful sentence   ND16-8-2023

Explanation
 Before the search party reached the scene of the accident, "the rain began to fall " , making the rescue effort more difficult. eliminates an error in the sentence  Before the search party reached the scene of the accident "The rain had begun to fall"   making the rescue effort more difficult. اس سے پہلے کہ سرچ پارٹی جائے حادثہ پر پہنچ جائے "بارش شروع ہو چکی تھی" جس سے بچاؤ کی کوششیں مزید مشکل ہو گئیں۔ *** "had begun" in the past perfect tense.  the past perfect indicates that the thing happened and was completed. such as "the rain is starting and fall" so we use "had begun" here to make a meaningful sentence ND16-8-2023

Explanation
"Play being recognized " as an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. eliminates an error in the sentence "Play is recognized as" an important factor in improving mental and physical health and thereby reducing human misery and poverty. "کھیل کو" ذہنی اور جسمانی صحت کو بہتر بنانے اور اس طرح انسانی مصائب اور غربت کو کم کرنے میں ایک اہم عنصر کے طور پر تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے۔ ... Error in following conventions. This is an incomplete sentence or fragment. The sentence needs a verb to establish a principal clause. Choice D provides the verb (is recognized) and presents the only complete sentence in the group.

Explanation
The child is " neither encouraged to be critical or to examine" all the evidence for his option eliminates an error in the sentence The child is "Not encouraged either to be critical or to examine"  all the evidence for his option. بچے کو اس کے اختیار کے تمام شواہد "تنقیدی بننے یا جانچنے کی ترغیب نہیں دی جاتی"۔ ...... This question involves two aspects of correct English. Neither should be followed by nor; either by or. Choices A and D are, therefore, incorrect . The words neither . . . nor and either . . . or should be placed before the two items being discussed— to be critical and to examine. Choice E meets both requirements. ND16-8-2023