Topic: FPSC PAST PAPERS

Explanation
  United States of America Capital is Washington D.C. . United States of America Currency is United States Dollar . United States of America official language is English; Spanish . United States of America located is in Continent North America . United States of America Primary Religion is Christianity . United States of America Head of Govt. is President – Joe Biden . United States of America Parliament called . Tricks for Remember DOLLAR  Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A) **Li-Ne** Li-Liberia Ne-New Zealand **US** United States **Ca-Fi** Ca-Canadian Fi- Fizzi **T-E-A** T-Taiwan E-Ethiopia A-Australia

Explanation
ð   Lieutenant General Muhammad Asim Malik   is the current and 26th   Director-General (DG) of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) since  30  Sep 2024 . ð   He replaced    Lt. Gen. Nadeem Anjum . ð  DG ISI tenure term:  3 years Last update on 01.09.2023         Updated & verified on 30-09-2024         Click here for reference 

Explanation
The Indus Waters  Treaty, treaty, signed on  September 19, 1960,   between  India and Pakistan The Indus Water Treaty between  India and Pakistan  was brokered by  the World Bank The   Treaty allocates  the  Western Rivers  ( Indus, Jhelum, Chenab ) to Pakistan while And the  Eastern River s ( Ravi, Beas, Sutlej ) to  India The Treaty was  signed  at  Karachi  by   Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan , T he  then President of Pakistan ,  J awaharlal Nehru  the then  Indian Prime  Minister , and   Mr. W.A.B. Illif  The Treaty is  effective  from  1st April 1960 

Explanation
UNO was  founded  on 24th Oct 1945 They  founded   after the  Second World War (1939 to 1945) UNO   stands  for United Nations Organization The  motto  of UNO is  “It’s your world!”.  The  headquarters  of the United Nations is in  Manhattan, New York City.  UNO  Member  states  193  States. UNO Official  languages : (06) Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish Pakistan  joined  the United Nations on  September 30, 1947

Explanation
Mars  is referred to as the Red Planet. It has rivers , streams, lakes, and oceans. It has the  largest volcano   Olympus Mons. It has two moons ; Deimos and Phobos.

Explanation
The  largest country i n the world is Russia with a total area of  17,098,242 Km² (6,601,665 mi²) and a land area of  16,376,870 Km² (6,323,142 mi²) List of Largest countries by area # Country % of world landmass 1 Russia 11.00% 2 Canada 6.10% 3 China 6.30% 4 United States 6.10% 5 Brazil 5.60% 6 Australia 5.20% 7 India 2.00% 8 Argentina 1.80% 9 Kazakhstan 1.80% 10 Algeria 1.60% 11 DR Congo 1.50% 12 Greenland 0.30% 13 Saudi Arabia 1.40% 14 Mexico 1.30% 15 Indonesia 1.20% 16 Sudan 1.20% 17 Libya 1.20% 18 Iran 1.10% 19 Mongolia 1.00% 20 Peru 0.90% 21 Chad 0.80% 22 Niger 0.90% 23 Angola 0.80% 24 Mali 0.80% 25 South Africa 0.80% 26 Colombia 0.70% 27 Ethiopia 0.70% 28 Bolivia 0.70% 29 Mauritania 0.70% 30 Egypt 0.70% 31 Tanzania 0.60% 32 Nigeria 0.60% 33 Venezuela 0.60% 34 Pakistan 0.50% Must read it Which country has the largest population in the world? RK271222  **** ND8-1-2023 ND23-4-2023 Sh6-9-2023

Explanation
Solution 13 ÷ 2 = 6, remainder 1

6 ÷ 2 = 3, remainder 0

3 ÷ 2 = 1, remainder 1

1 ÷ 2 = 0, remainder 1

Reading the remainders from bottom to top: 1101

So, 13 in binary = 1101 .

Explanation
The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was dissolved on October 24, 1954 By Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad. Additional information  The period of the Assembly was from 10 August 1947 to 24 October 1954. This action was take n amidst political tensions and efforts to revise the 1935 Government of India Act The Assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949 Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as the first president of the Assembly until he died in 1948.  The first session was held at the Sindh Assembly Building, Karachi.

Explanation
The standard rate of Zakat on silver, gold, and currency is 2.5% (or 2 ½ %) of the total wealth if it meets the Nisab threshold. . .................... If you have  7.5 tola/3 ounces/87.48 grams  of gold or 52.5 tota/21 ounces/612.36 grams  of silver or its cash equivalent for a  full lunar year, then you are considered  Sahib-e-Nisab and should pay Zakat 2.5% ............. Zakat become obligatory in 2 AH ........ Zakat money can be spent on Poor Muslims List of Head of Zakat 1. Al-Fuqara (The poor) 2. Al-Masakin (The needy) 3. Zakat collectors 4. Who converted to Islam 5. Freeing captives 6. Debtors 7. In the path of Allah 8. Wayfarer (Traveler)

Explanation
  United States of America Capital is Washington D.C. . United States of America Currency is United States Dollar . United States of America official language is English; Spanish . United States of America located is in Continent North America . United States of America Primary Religion is Christianity . United States of America Head of Govt. is President – Joe Biden . United States of America Parliament called . Tricks for Remember DOLLAR  Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A) **Li-Ne** Li-Liberia Ne-New Zealand **US** United States **Ca-Fi** Ca-Canadian Fi- Fizzi **T-E-A** T-Taiwan E-Ethiopia A-Australia              

Explanation
Donald Trump replaced Joe Biden  to become president of United States of America ( USA ) on 20 January 2025 . He is the 47th president of US He had previously served as 45th president from 2016 to 2020 . He belongs to Republicans Party Updated & verified on 25 Jun 2025 Click here for verification

Explanation
ð   Lieutenant General Muhammad Asim Malik   is the current and 26th   Director-General (DG) of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) since  30  Sep 2024 . ð   He replaced    Lt. Gen. Nadeem Anjum . ð  DG ISI tenure term:  3 years Last update on 01.09.2023         Updated & verified on 30-09-2024         Click here for reference 

Explanation
The Indus Waters  Treaty, treaty, signed on  September 19, 1960,   between  India and Pakistan The Indus Water Treaty between  India and Pakistan  was brokered by  the World Bank The   Treaty allocates  the  Western Rivers  ( Indus, Jhelum, Chenab ) to Pakistan while And the  Eastern River s ( Ravi, Beas, Sutlej ) to  India The Treaty was  signed  at  Karachi  by   Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan , T he  then President of Pakistan ,  J awaharlal Nehru  the then  Indian Prime  Minister , and   Mr. W.A.B. Illif  The Treaty is  effective  from  1st April 1960 

Explanation
UNO was  founded  on 24th Oct 1945 They  founded   after the  Second World War (1939 to 1945) UNO   stands  for United Nations Organization The  motto  of UNO is  “It’s your world!”.  The  headquarters  of the United Nations is in  Manhattan, New York City.  UNO  Member  states  193  States. UNO Official  languages : (06) Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish Pakistan  joined  the United Nations on  September 30, 1947

Explanation
Mars  is referred to as the Red Planet. It has rivers , streams, lakes, and oceans. It has the  largest volcano   Olympus Mons. It has two moons ; Deimos and Phobos.

Explanation
The  largest country i n the world is Russia with a total area of  17,098,242 Km² (6,601,665 mi²) and a land area of  16,376,870 Km² (6,323,142 mi²) List of Largest countries by area # Country % of world landmass 1 Russia 11.00% 2 Canada 6.10% 3 China 6.30% 4 United States 6.10% 5 Brazil 5.60% 6 Australia 5.20% 7 India 2.00% 8 Argentina 1.80% 9 Kazakhstan 1.80% 10 Algeria 1.60% 11 DR Congo 1.50% 12 Greenland 0.30% 13 Saudi Arabia 1.40% 14 Mexico 1.30% 15 Indonesia 1.20% 16 Sudan 1.20% 17 Libya 1.20% 18 Iran 1.10% 19 Mongolia 1.00% 20 Peru 0.90% 21 Chad 0.80% 22 Niger 0.90% 23 Angola 0.80% 24 Mali 0.80% 25 South Africa 0.80% 26 Colombia 0.70% 27 Ethiopia 0.70% 28 Bolivia 0.70% 29 Mauritania 0.70% 30 Egypt 0.70% 31 Tanzania 0.60% 32 Nigeria 0.60% 33 Venezuela 0.60% 34 Pakistan 0.50% Must read it Which country has the largest population in the world? RK271222  **** ND8-1-2023 ND23-4-2023 Sh6-9-2023

Explanation
Solution 13 ÷ 2 = 6, remainder 1

6 ÷ 2 = 3, remainder 0

3 ÷ 2 = 1, remainder 1

1 ÷ 2 = 0, remainder 1

Reading the remainders from bottom to top: 1101

So, 13 in binary = 1101 .

Explanation
The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was dissolved on October 24, 1954 By Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad. Additional information  The period of the Assembly was from 10 August 1947 to 24 October 1954. This action was take n amidst political tensions and efforts to revise the 1935 Government of India Act The Assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949 Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as the first president of the Assembly until he died in 1948.  The first session was held at the Sindh Assembly Building, Karachi.

Explanation
The standard rate of Zakat on silver, gold, and currency is 2.5% (or 2 ½ %) of the total wealth if it meets the Nisab threshold. . .................... If you have  7.5 tola/3 ounces/87.48 grams  of gold or 52.5 tota/21 ounces/612.36 grams  of silver or its cash equivalent for a  full lunar year, then you are considered  Sahib-e-Nisab and should pay Zakat 2.5% ............. Zakat become obligatory in 2 AH ........ Zakat money can be spent on Poor Muslims List of Head of Zakat 1. Al-Fuqara (The poor) 2. Al-Masakin (The needy) 3. Zakat collectors 4. Who converted to Islam 5. Freeing captives 6. Debtors 7. In the path of Allah 8. Wayfarer (Traveler)

Explanation
  United States of America Capital is Washington D.C. . United States of America Currency is United States Dollar . United States of America official language is English; Spanish . United States of America located is in Continent North America . United States of America Primary Religion is Christianity . United States of America Head of Govt. is President – Joe Biden . United States of America Parliament called . Tricks for Remember DOLLAR  Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A) **Li-Ne** Li-Liberia Ne-New Zealand **US** United States **Ca-Fi** Ca-Canadian Fi- Fizzi **T-E-A** T-Taiwan E-Ethiopia A-Australia              

Explanation
Donald Trump replaced Joe Biden  to become president of United States of America ( USA ) on 20 January 2025 . He is the 47th president of US He had previously served as 45th president from 2016 to 2020 . He belongs to Republicans Party Updated & verified on 25 Jun 2025 Click here for verification

Explanation
ð   Lieutenant General Muhammad Asim Malik   is the current and 26th   Director-General (DG) of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) since  30  Sep 2024 . ð   He replaced    Lt. Gen. Nadeem Anjum . ð  DG ISI tenure term:  3 years Last update on 01.09.2023         Updated & verified on 30-09-2024         Click here for reference 

Explanation
The Indus Waters  Treaty, treaty, signed on  September 19, 1960,   between  India and Pakistan The Indus Water Treaty between  India and Pakistan  was brokered by  the World Bank The   Treaty allocates  the  Western Rivers  ( Indus, Jhelum, Chenab ) to Pakistan while And the  Eastern River s ( Ravi, Beas, Sutlej ) to  India The Treaty was  signed  at  Karachi  by   Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan , T he  then President of Pakistan ,  J awaharlal Nehru  the then  Indian Prime  Minister , and   Mr. W.A.B. Illif  The Treaty is  effective  from  1st April 1960 

Explanation
UNO was  founded  on 24th Oct 1945 They  founded   after the  Second World War (1939 to 1945) UNO   stands  for United Nations Organization The  motto  of UNO is  “It’s your world!”.  The  headquarters  of the United Nations is in  Manhattan, New York City.  UNO  Member  states  193  States. UNO Official  languages : (06) Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish Pakistan  joined  the United Nations on  September 30, 1947

Explanation
Mars  is referred to as the Red Planet. It has rivers , streams, lakes, and oceans. It has the  largest volcano   Olympus Mons. It has two moons ; Deimos and Phobos.

Explanation
The  largest country i n the world is Russia with a total area of  17,098,242 Km² (6,601,665 mi²) and a land area of  16,376,870 Km² (6,323,142 mi²) List of Largest countries by area # Country % of world landmass 1 Russia 11.00% 2 Canada 6.10% 3 China 6.30% 4 United States 6.10% 5 Brazil 5.60% 6 Australia 5.20% 7 India 2.00% 8 Argentina 1.80% 9 Kazakhstan 1.80% 10 Algeria 1.60% 11 DR Congo 1.50% 12 Greenland 0.30% 13 Saudi Arabia 1.40% 14 Mexico 1.30% 15 Indonesia 1.20% 16 Sudan 1.20% 17 Libya 1.20% 18 Iran 1.10% 19 Mongolia 1.00% 20 Peru 0.90% 21 Chad 0.80% 22 Niger 0.90% 23 Angola 0.80% 24 Mali 0.80% 25 South Africa 0.80% 26 Colombia 0.70% 27 Ethiopia 0.70% 28 Bolivia 0.70% 29 Mauritania 0.70% 30 Egypt 0.70% 31 Tanzania 0.60% 32 Nigeria 0.60% 33 Venezuela 0.60% 34 Pakistan 0.50% Must read it Which country has the largest population in the world? RK271222  **** ND8-1-2023 ND23-4-2023 Sh6-9-2023

Explanation
Solution 13 ÷ 2 = 6, remainder 1

6 ÷ 2 = 3, remainder 0

3 ÷ 2 = 1, remainder 1

1 ÷ 2 = 0, remainder 1

Reading the remainders from bottom to top: 1101

So, 13 in binary = 1101 .

Explanation
The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was dissolved on October 24, 1954 By Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad. Additional information  The period of the Assembly was from 10 August 1947 to 24 October 1954. This action was take n amidst political tensions and efforts to revise the 1935 Government of India Act The Assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949 Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as the first president of the Assembly until he died in 1948.  The first session was held at the Sindh Assembly Building, Karachi.

Explanation
The standard rate of Zakat on silver, gold, and currency is 2.5% (or 2 ½ %) of the total wealth if it meets the Nisab threshold. . .................... If you have  7.5 tola/3 ounces/87.48 grams  of gold or 52.5 tota/21 ounces/612.36 grams  of silver or its cash equivalent for a  full lunar year, then you are considered  Sahib-e-Nisab and should pay Zakat 2.5% ............. Zakat become obligatory in 2 AH ........ Zakat money can be spent on Poor Muslims List of Head of Zakat 1. Al-Fuqara (The poor) 2. Al-Masakin (The needy) 3. Zakat collectors 4. Who converted to Islam 5. Freeing captives 6. Debtors 7. In the path of Allah 8. Wayfarer (Traveler)

Explanation
  United States of America Capital is Washington D.C. . United States of America Currency is United States Dollar . United States of America official language is English; Spanish . United States of America located is in Continent North America . United States of America Primary Religion is Christianity . United States of America Head of Govt. is President – Joe Biden . United States of America Parliament called . Tricks for Remember DOLLAR  Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A) **Li-Ne** Li-Liberia Ne-New Zealand **US** United States **Ca-Fi** Ca-Canadian Fi- Fizzi **T-E-A** T-Taiwan E-Ethiopia A-Australia              

Explanation
Donald Trump replaced Joe Biden  to become president of United States of America ( USA ) on 20 January 2025 . He is the 47th president of US He had previously served as 45th president from 2016 to 2020 . He belongs to Republicans Party Updated & verified on 25 Jun 2025 Click here for verification

Explanation
A three-week-long joint military exercise involving Turkish and Pakistani Special Forces began in northwestern Pakistan on 09-02-2021. The opening ceremony of the exercise ATATURK-XI 2021 was held at the Pakistani military's Special Service headquarters in Tarbela, located in Khyber Pakhtunkwa province that borders neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan-Turkish joint military exercise 2021 begin on February 9, 2021

Explanation
The Agosta-90B class submarines were acquired by the Pakistan Navy from France. It was commissioned on 6 September 1999 Inducted into the PN Fleet on 21 December 1999 . It is an improved version of the sea-proven Agosta 70 Three Agosta 90Bs were ordered in  1994 , It was first constructed and assembled in France , The second and third ones were assembled in Pakistan .

Explanation
  Heavy Mechanical Complex was established in 1979 with the aid of China in the district of Rawalpindi.

Explanation
The G20, formed in 1999, is a group of twenty of the world’s largest economies that meets regularly to coordinate global policy on trade, health, climate, and other issues. 

Explanation
Dengue virus is the cause of dengue fever. It is a mosquito-borne, single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flavivirus .

Explanation
  Active voice:- Open the door. Passive voice:- Let the door be opened. For order: Active Voice Formula: V + object. Passive Voice Formula: Let + subject + be + V

Explanation
PM Imran Khan reach Qatar for one day official visit on 27 February 2020.

Explanation
The Sui gas field is the biggest natural gas field in Pakistan. It is located near Sui in Balochistan . The gas field was discovered in late 1952 and the commercial exploitation of the field began in 1955.

Explanation
Answer: C White blood cells (WBC) are  part of the immune system. They help fight infections and protect the body from other foreign bodies. When foreign infectious  organisms attack on our immune system, white blood cells response against them and produced antibodies to fight against these infectious agents called antigens. Low white blood cells make you more susceptible to serious infections. Due to low white blood cells content, antibodies production also drcrease.

Explanation
Answer: C The cause of milk fever is a lack of sufficient calcium in the  serum (hypocalcemia). At the end of the dry period, cows must undergo a sudden change in metabolism, switching from telogen to  high performance. During the dry season, cattle have a relatively low need for calcium.   

Explanation
The Agosta-90B class submarines were acquired by the Pakistan Navy from France. It was commissioned on 6 September 1999 Inducted into the PN Fleet on 21 December 1999 . It is an improved version of the sea-proven Agosta 70 Three Agosta 90Bs were ordered in  1994 , It was first constructed and assembled in France , The second and third ones were assembled in Pakistan .  

Explanation
  Heavy Mechanical Complex was established in 1979 with the aid of China in the district of Rawalpindi.  

Explanation
A three-week-long joint military exercise involving Turkish and Pakistani Special Forces began in northwestern Pakistan on 09-02-2021. The opening ceremony of the exercise ATATURK-XI 2021 was held at the Pakistani military's Special Service headquarters in Tarbela, located in Khyber Pakhtunkwa province that borders neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan-Turkish joint military exercise 2021 begin on February 9, 2021

Explanation
The G20, formed in 1999, is a group of twenty of the world’s largest economies that meets regularly to coordinate global policy on trade, health, climate, and other issues. 

Explanation
Dengue virus is the cause of dengue fever. It is a mosquito-borne, single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flavivirus .

Explanation
  Active voice:- Open the door. Passive voice:- Let the door be opened. For order: Active Voice Formula: V + object. Passive Voice Formula: Let + subject + be + V

Explanation
PM Imran Khan reach Qatar for one day official visit on 27 February 2020.

Explanation
The Sui gas field is the biggest natural gas field in Pakistan. It is located near Sui in Balochistan . The gas field was discovered in late 1952 and the commercial exploitation of the field began in 1955.

Explanation
Answer: C White blood cells (WBC) are  part of the immune system. They help fight infections and protect the body from other foreign bodies. When foreign infectious  organisms attack on our immune system, white blood cells response against them and produced antibodies to fight against these infectious agents called antigens. Low white blood cells make you more susceptible to serious infections. Due to low white blood cells content, antibodies production also drcrease.

Explanation
Answer: C The cause of milk fever is a lack of sufficient calcium in the  serum (hypocalcemia). At the end of the dry period, cows must undergo a sudden change in metabolism, switching from telogen to  high performance. During the dry season, cattle have a relatively low need for calcium.   

Explanation
The Agosta-90B class submarines were acquired by the Pakistan Navy from France. It was commissioned on 6 September 1999 Inducted into the PN Fleet on 21 December 1999 . It is an improved version of the sea-proven Agosta 70 Three Agosta 90Bs were ordered in  1994 , It was first constructed and assembled in France , The second and third ones were assembled in Pakistan .  

Explanation
  Heavy Mechanical Complex was established in 1979 with the aid of China in the district of Rawalpindi.  

Explanation
A three-week-long joint military exercise involving Turkish and Pakistani Special Forces began in northwestern Pakistan on 09-02-2021. The opening ceremony of the exercise ATATURK-XI 2021 was held at the Pakistani military's Special Service headquarters in Tarbela, located in Khyber Pakhtunkwa province that borders neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan-Turkish joint military exercise 2021 begin on February 9, 2021

Explanation
The G20, formed in 1999, is a group of twenty of the world’s largest economies that meets regularly to coordinate global policy on trade, health, climate, and other issues. 

Explanation
Dengue virus is the cause of dengue fever. It is a mosquito-borne, single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flavivirus .

Explanation
  Active voice:- Open the door. Passive voice:- Let the door be opened. For order: Active Voice Formula: V + object. Passive Voice Formula: Let + subject + be + V

Explanation
PM Imran Khan reach Qatar for one day official visit on 27 February 2020.

Explanation
The Sui gas field is the biggest natural gas field in Pakistan. It is located near Sui in Balochistan . The gas field was discovered in late 1952 and the commercial exploitation of the field began in 1955.

Explanation
Answer: C White blood cells (WBC) are  part of the immune system. They help fight infections and protect the body from other foreign bodies. When foreign infectious  organisms attack on our immune system, white blood cells response against them and produced antibodies to fight against these infectious agents called antigens. Low white blood cells make you more susceptible to serious infections. Due to low white blood cells content, antibodies production also drcrease.

Explanation
Answer: C The cause of milk fever is a lack of sufficient calcium in the  serum (hypocalcemia). At the end of the dry period, cows must undergo a sudden change in metabolism, switching from telogen to  high performance. During the dry season, cattle have a relatively low need for calcium.   

Explanation
The Agosta-90B class submarines were acquired by the Pakistan Navy from France. It was commissioned on 6 September 1999 Inducted into the PN Fleet on 21 December 1999 . It is an improved version of the sea-proven Agosta 70 Three Agosta 90Bs were ordered in  1994 , It was first constructed and assembled in France , The second and third ones were assembled in Pakistan .  

Explanation
  Heavy Mechanical Complex was established in 1979 with the aid of China in the district of Rawalpindi.  

Explanation
A three-week-long joint military exercise involving Turkish and Pakistani Special Forces began in northwestern Pakistan on 09-02-2021. The opening ceremony of the exercise ATATURK-XI 2021 was held at the Pakistani military's Special Service headquarters in Tarbela, located in Khyber Pakhtunkwa province that borders neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan-Turkish joint military exercise 2021 begin on February 9, 2021