Topic: FPSC PAST PAPERS

Explanation
Ø    Iskandar Ali Mirza  who was the first president of Pakistan  abrogated  the constitution of 1956 on  07-October-1958 . Ø    Ayoub Khan  was made chief martial law  after this abrogation . Ø    Feroz Khan Noun  was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October  1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March  1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July  1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023

Explanation
 Surah Al-Tawba, there are eight categories of people (asnaf) who qualify to benefit from zakat funds. Allah has clearly mentioned the masarif of zakat and sadaqah in Quran in these words: اِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَالْمَسٰکِیْنِ وَالْعٰمِلِیْنَ عَلَیْھَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَۃِ قُلُوْبُھُمْ وَ فِی الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِیْنَ وَفِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰہِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیْلِ ؕ فَرِیْضَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ط وَاللّٰہُ عَلِیْمٌ حَکِیْمٌ۔

Explanation
Sympathy for someone means کس ی کیلئے ہمدردی ہون ا  Examples :  He has no sympathy for beggars.  I have no  sympathy for you. I have no sympathy for him. I have no  sympathy for  poor.

Explanation
Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following: Solids Liquids Gases It consists of ionized gases with equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

Explanation
It is the worst film that I have ever seen. یہ سب سے بری فلم ہے جو میں نے کبھی دیکھی ہے۔ " The worst " is used to describe something as the lowest in quality compared to all others.

Explanation
I am very very much delighted to meet you means میں آپ سے ملنے کیلئے بے قرار ہوں Delighted means: you are extremely pleased and excited about something " Delighted " is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation
AUTHENTIC means  مستند Genuine means  حقیقی

Explanation
United States of America ( USA ) got independence on 4 July 1776 from  Britain .  On July 2, Congress voted in favor of independence, and o n July 4 , the Declaration of Independence was approved.

Explanation
The shortcut key to change case in MS-Word is:  Shift + F3 There are  five change cases  in MS Word: Sentence Case Lowercase Uppercase Title Case Toggle Case

Explanation
About  Nobel Prize  in  Medicine  or Physiology  2024 Co-Winners:  Victor Ambros  &  Gary Ruvkun  ( American Scientists ) They are awarded for discovery of  microRNA , which helps determine how  cells  develop and function miscroRNA  plays a key role in regulating  gene activity . Additional Information About  Nobel Prize  in Medicine  2023 Co-winners:  Katalin Kariko (Hungary)  &  Drew Weissman  (USA)  For their work which helped develop  Covid  vaccines in early  2020  *****

Explanation
Ø    Iskandar Ali Mirza  who was the first president of Pakistan  abrogated  the constitution of 1956 on  07-October-1958 . Ø    Ayoub Khan  was made chief martial law  after this abrogation . Ø    Feroz Khan Noun  was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October  1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March  1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July  1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023

Explanation
 Surah Al-Tawba, there are eight categories of people (asnaf) who qualify to benefit from zakat funds. Allah has clearly mentioned the masarif of zakat and sadaqah in Quran in these words: اِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَالْمَسٰکِیْنِ وَالْعٰمِلِیْنَ عَلَیْھَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَۃِ قُلُوْبُھُمْ وَ فِی الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِیْنَ وَفِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰہِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیْلِ ؕ فَرِیْضَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ط وَاللّٰہُ عَلِیْمٌ حَکِیْمٌ۔

Explanation
Sympathy for someone means کس ی کیلئے ہمدردی ہون ا  Examples :  He has no sympathy for beggars.  I have no  sympathy for you. I have no sympathy for him. I have no  sympathy for  poor.

Explanation
Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following: Solids Liquids Gases It consists of ionized gases with equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

Explanation
It is the worst film that I have ever seen. یہ سب سے بری فلم ہے جو میں نے کبھی دیکھی ہے۔ " The worst " is used to describe something as the lowest in quality compared to all others.

Explanation
I am very very much delighted to meet you means میں آپ سے ملنے کیلئے بے قرار ہوں Delighted means: you are extremely pleased and excited about something " Delighted " is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation
AUTHENTIC means  مستند Genuine means  حقیقی

Explanation
United States of America ( USA ) got independence on 4 July 1776 from  Britain .  On July 2, Congress voted in favor of independence, and o n July 4 , the Declaration of Independence was approved.

Explanation
The shortcut key to change case in MS-Word is:  Shift + F3 There are  five change cases  in MS Word: Sentence Case Lowercase Uppercase Title Case Toggle Case

Explanation
About  Nobel Prize  in  Medicine  or Physiology  2024 Co-Winners:  Victor Ambros  &  Gary Ruvkun  ( American Scientists ) They are awarded for discovery of  microRNA , which helps determine how  cells  develop and function miscroRNA  plays a key role in regulating  gene activity . Additional Information About  Nobel Prize  in Medicine  2023 Co-winners:  Katalin Kariko (Hungary)  &  Drew Weissman  (USA)  For their work which helped develop  Covid  vaccines in early  2020  *****

Explanation
Let  ? = X (2567/17) × 3 = X + 180 151 × 3 = X + 180 453 = X + 180 X = 453 – 180 X = 273

Explanation
reticent لچکدار

Explanation
Sabotage is a verb which means deliberately destroy something  especially for political or military advantage. Example: “power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces”

Explanation
Inferior means کمتر Lower means نچلے درجے کا

Explanation
 The average life expectancy of a cuttlefish is about 1–2 years.

Explanation
The sentence " Our task had been completed before sunset " is converted to active voice, You simply need to switch the subject and object, making "We" the subject and "our task" the object, resulting in "We had completed our task before sunset.".  Passive voice structure: "Object + had been + verb (past participle) + by subject".  Active voice structure: "Subject + had + verb (past participle) + object".

Explanation
 When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present Indefinite Tense (do play) > Past Indefinite Tense (played). And if the sentence is interrogative, we use the reporting verbs – asked, enquired, etc

Explanation
discarded ضائع کر دیا

Explanation
rupture ٹوٹنا

Explanation
repugnance نفرت

Explanation
Let  ? = X (2567/17) × 3 = X + 180 151 × 3 = X + 180 453 = X + 180 X = 453 – 180 X = 273

Explanation
reticent لچکدار

Explanation
Sabotage is a verb which means deliberately destroy something  especially for political or military advantage. Example: “power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces”

Explanation
Inferior means کمتر Lower means نچلے درجے کا

Explanation
 The average life expectancy of a cuttlefish is about 1–2 years.

Explanation
The sentence " Our task had been completed before sunset " is converted to active voice, You simply need to switch the subject and object, making "We" the subject and "our task" the object, resulting in "We had completed our task before sunset.".  Passive voice structure: "Object + had been + verb (past participle) + by subject".  Active voice structure: "Subject + had + verb (past participle) + object".

Explanation
 When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present indefinite tense (simple present tense), then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past indefinite tense. Present Indefinite Tense (do play) > Past Indefinite Tense (played). And if the sentence is interrogative, we use the reporting verbs – asked, enquired, etc