Topic: FPSC PAST PAPERS

Explanation

Explanation
Covid-19 deaths in the United States topped 200,000 on September 19, 2020 while more than 6,740,400 confirmed cases were also recorded.

Explanation
Discount price=Market price(1-discount price/100) 70=x(1-20/100) 70=x(1-1/5) 70=x(4-1/5) (70)(5)=4x 350=4x x=350/4 x=87.5 SH18-8-2023

Explanation
The sum of odd integers from 1 to 100 are - 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ……… + 99. This is an Arithmetic Progression with the following parameters: First Number, a = 1 Last Number, l = 99 Common Difference, d = 2 So, the Number of terms in the Arithmetic Progression, n = (l - a)/d + 1 = (99 - 1)/2 + 1 = 98/2 + 1 = 49 + 1 = 50 So, the sum of the Arithmetic Progression, S = n/2(l + a) = 50/2(99 + 1) = 25 X 100 = 2500 So, the sum of odd integers from 1 to 100 = 2500

Explanation
The rate at which Masons build walls is what we need to understand with this problem. 15*X = 20 15*X/20 = 1 Wall Therefore, a fifteenth of a wall can be built by one mason in 20 days. Each day, a mason can build 1/(15*20) or 1/300th of an entire wall. Therefore, it would take one mason 300 days to build a wall on their own. It would take 15 masons 20 days (300/20) to build a wall. And we can estimate the 12 day solution with the following formula: 300/12 = 25 It would take 25 masons 12 days .

Explanation
The Yemeni Crisis began with the 2011–12 revolution against President Ali Abdullah Saleh , who had led Yemen for more than three decades key events in the Yemeni Crisis: 2011 — Saleh's Resignation:   Protests led President Ali Abdullah Saleh to resign, transferring power to Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. 2014  —  Houthi Takeover:   I n September, Houthi rebels seized Sana'a, ousting Hadi's government. 2015 — Saudi-Led Intervention:     A Saudi-led coalition intervened in March to support Hadi, escalating the conflict. 2017  —  Saleh's Death:   The Houthis killed former President Saleh in December after seeking to reconcile with the coalition. 2022  —  UN Ceasefire:   A UN-brokered ceasefire in April provided temporary relief, but the conflict remains unresolved.

Explanation

Explanation
Covid-19 deaths in the United States topped 200,000 on September 19, 2020 while more than 6,740,400 confirmed cases were also recorded.

Explanation
China has successfully landed a robot on the surface of Mars on 15 May 2021. China has become the third country after Russia and the United States of America in history The rover ' Zhurong ' will spend around 90 Martian days on the planet. A Martian day is around 24 hours and 39 minutes. This rover is named after the mythical Chinese god of fire.

Explanation
The Ghauri–I is a land-based surface-to-surface medium-range ballistic missile. It is Ballistic missile  developed by Khan Research Laboratories of Pakistan.  Th e Ghauri-II missile has a maximum range of 2,000 km

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation
Discount price=Market price(1-discount price/100) 70=x(1-20/100) 70=x(1-1/5) 70=x(4-1/5) (70)(5)=4x 350=4x x=350/4 x=87.5 SH18-8-2023

Explanation
The sum of odd integers from 1 to 100 are - 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ……… + 99. This is an Arithmetic Progression with the following parameters: First Number, a = 1 Last Number, l = 99 Common Difference, d = 2 So, the Number of terms in the Arithmetic Progression, n = (l - a)/d + 1 = (99 - 1)/2 + 1 = 98/2 + 1 = 49 + 1 = 50 So, the sum of the Arithmetic Progression, S = n/2(l + a) = 50/2(99 + 1) = 25 X 100 = 2500 So, the sum of odd integers from 1 to 100 = 2500

Explanation
The rate at which Masons build walls is what we need to understand with this problem. 15*X = 20 15*X/20 = 1 Wall Therefore, a fifteenth of a wall can be built by one mason in 20 days. Each day, a mason can build 1/(15*20) or 1/300th of an entire wall. Therefore, it would take one mason 300 days to build a wall on their own. It would take 15 masons 20 days (300/20) to build a wall. And we can estimate the 12 day solution with the following formula: 300/12 = 25 It would take 25 masons 12 days .

Explanation
The Yemeni Crisis began with the 2011–12 revolution against President Ali Abdullah Saleh , who had led Yemen for more than three decades key events in the Yemeni Crisis: 2011 — Saleh's Resignation:   Protests led President Ali Abdullah Saleh to resign, transferring power to Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. 2014  —  Houthi Takeover:   I n September, Houthi rebels seized Sana'a, ousting Hadi's government. 2015 — Saudi-Led Intervention:     A Saudi-led coalition intervened in March to support Hadi, escalating the conflict. 2017  —  Saleh's Death:   The Houthis killed former President Saleh in December after seeking to reconcile with the coalition. 2022  —  UN Ceasefire:   A UN-brokered ceasefire in April provided temporary relief, but the conflict remains unresolved.

Explanation

Explanation
Covid-19 deaths in the United States topped 200,000 on September 19, 2020 while more than 6,740,400 confirmed cases were also recorded.

Explanation
China has successfully landed a robot on the surface of Mars on 15 May 2021. China has become the third country after Russia and the United States of America in history The rover ' Zhurong ' will spend around 90 Martian days on the planet. A Martian day is around 24 hours and 39 minutes. This rover is named after the mythical Chinese god of fire.

Explanation
The Ghauri–I is a land-based surface-to-surface medium-range ballistic missile. It is Ballistic missile  developed by Khan Research Laboratories of Pakistan.  Th e Ghauri-II missile has a maximum range of 2,000 km

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation
The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly.

Explanation
Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی

Explanation
Justice Yahya Afridi is the current &  30th Chief Justice CJ of Pakistan since October 2024 Born on 23 January 196 5 in Kohat Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court in 2010 . He also took the oath as Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court in 2016 . He became the judge in Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2018 He replaced Qazi Faez Essa He will serve as CJP until 2027   Retirement:  22 January 2030 Question is updated on 23 October 2024 Click here for reference 

Explanation
It is an important place in Islam because, during the Hajj, pilgrims spend the afternoon there on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah.  related question   Hajj  means  to intend. • Hajj made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. • First Hajj offered in  9 A.H. • Hajj  ordained  in Surah Bakr. • The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. • There are 3  types  of Hajj. • One tawaf of Kaaba is  known  as a Shoot. • Tawaf  begins  from Shoot. • Number of  Jamarat  is 3. • Mosque  located  in Mina is Kheef. • At Meekat, Hujjaj  assumes  the state of Ihram. • Kalima Tauheed is  recited  during Hajj. • At Mina the ritual of offering  sacrifice  is performed

Explanation
ABUNDANT means کَثیر Scarce means قلیل Minute means بہت چھوٹا یا چھوٹا

Explanation
Constitution of 1973 Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced new constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973. According to 1973 constitution, both national assembly and senate elect president for Pakistan whereas the prime minister is selected by national assembly. Bicameral Legislature system was introduced for the first time in Pakistan in the constitution of 1973. ****** 1956 Constitution March 23, 1956 by PM  Chaudhry Mohammad Ali  + GG Iskander Mirza 1962 Constitution 8th June 1962 by  President Ayub Khan. 1973 Constitution 14th Aug 1973,  by Zulfikar Ali  Bhutto

Explanation
Jasmine was chosen as the national flower in  1961.

********
Pakistan’s national animal, “ Markhor ”
****
The national tree of Pakistan is the Himalayan cedar
Mango (summer) and Guava (winter) are National fruits
******

Explanation
Five prayers were declared compulsory in the  10th Nabvi. Namaz commanded in  Quran   700 times. Salat was made compulsory at the event of  27 Rajab  ( Miraj ) **** Salat Juma  became  Farz in Madina. Hajj   was made compulsory in  the 09th Hijri. **

Explanation
Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arfat Additional information: The word Hajj means to  intend There are  3 Farz, 10 Sunnat and 6 Wajibat  in Hajj. Hajj was made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. First Hajj is offered in  9 A.H. Hajj was  ordained  in Surah Bakr. The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. There are 3 types  of Hajj .

Explanation
Masjid al-Qiblatain is located in Medina . It is where Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) changed the direction of prayer (Qibla) from Masjid al-Aqsa to Masjid al-Haram during the Zuhr prayer. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. It was founded by Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab and first opened in 1987. It is traditionally believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael.

Explanation
The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly.

Explanation
Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی

Explanation
Justice Yahya Afridi is the current &  30th Chief Justice CJ of Pakistan since October 2024 Born on 23 January 196 5 in Kohat Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court in 2010 . He also took the oath as Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court in 2016 . He became the judge in Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2018 He replaced Qazi Faez Essa He will serve as CJP until 2027   Retirement:  22 January 2030 Question is updated on 23 October 2024 Click here for reference 

Explanation
It is an important place in Islam because, during the Hajj, pilgrims spend the afternoon there on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah.  related question   Hajj  means  to intend. • Hajj made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. • First Hajj offered in  9 A.H. • Hajj  ordained  in Surah Bakr. • The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. • There are 3  types  of Hajj. • One tawaf of Kaaba is  known  as a Shoot. • Tawaf  begins  from Shoot. • Number of  Jamarat  is 3. • Mosque  located  in Mina is Kheef. • At Meekat, Hujjaj  assumes  the state of Ihram. • Kalima Tauheed is  recited  during Hajj. • At Mina the ritual of offering  sacrifice  is performed

Explanation
ABUNDANT means کَثیر Scarce means قلیل Minute means بہت چھوٹا یا چھوٹا

Explanation
Constitution of 1973 Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced new constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973. According to 1973 constitution, both national assembly and senate elect president for Pakistan whereas the prime minister is selected by national assembly. Bicameral Legislature system was introduced for the first time in Pakistan in the constitution of 1973. ****** 1956 Constitution March 23, 1956 by PM  Chaudhry Mohammad Ali  + GG Iskander Mirza 1962 Constitution 8th June 1962 by  President Ayub Khan. 1973 Constitution 14th Aug 1973,  by Zulfikar Ali  Bhutto

Explanation
Jasmine was chosen as the national flower in  1961.

********
Pakistan’s national animal, “ Markhor ”
****
The national tree of Pakistan is the Himalayan cedar
Mango (summer) and Guava (winter) are National fruits
******

Explanation
Five prayers were declared compulsory in the  10th Nabvi. Namaz commanded in  Quran   700 times. Salat was made compulsory at the event of  27 Rajab  ( Miraj ) **** Salat Juma  became  Farz in Madina. Hajj   was made compulsory in  the 09th Hijri. **

Explanation
Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arfat Additional information: The word Hajj means to  intend There are  3 Farz, 10 Sunnat and 6 Wajibat  in Hajj. Hajj was made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. First Hajj is offered in  9 A.H. Hajj was  ordained  in Surah Bakr. The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. There are 3 types  of Hajj .

Explanation
Masjid al-Qiblatain is located in Medina . It is where Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) changed the direction of prayer (Qibla) from Masjid al-Aqsa to Masjid al-Haram during the Zuhr prayer. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. It was founded by Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab and first opened in 1987. It is traditionally believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael.

Explanation
The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly.

Explanation
Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی

Explanation
Justice Yahya Afridi is the current &  30th Chief Justice CJ of Pakistan since October 2024 Born on 23 January 196 5 in Kohat Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court in 2010 . He also took the oath as Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court in 2016 . He became the judge in Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2018 He replaced Qazi Faez Essa He will serve as CJP until 2027   Retirement:  22 January 2030 Question is updated on 23 October 2024 Click here for reference 

Explanation
It is an important place in Islam because, during the Hajj, pilgrims spend the afternoon there on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah.  related question   Hajj  means  to intend. • Hajj made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. • First Hajj offered in  9 A.H. • Hajj  ordained  in Surah Bakr. • The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. • There are 3  types  of Hajj. • One tawaf of Kaaba is  known  as a Shoot. • Tawaf  begins  from Shoot. • Number of  Jamarat  is 3. • Mosque  located  in Mina is Kheef. • At Meekat, Hujjaj  assumes  the state of Ihram. • Kalima Tauheed is  recited  during Hajj. • At Mina the ritual of offering  sacrifice  is performed

Explanation
ABUNDANT means کَثیر Scarce means قلیل Minute means بہت چھوٹا یا چھوٹا

Explanation
Constitution of 1973 Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced new constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973. According to 1973 constitution, both national assembly and senate elect president for Pakistan whereas the prime minister is selected by national assembly. Bicameral Legislature system was introduced for the first time in Pakistan in the constitution of 1973. ****** 1956 Constitution March 23, 1956 by PM  Chaudhry Mohammad Ali  + GG Iskander Mirza 1962 Constitution 8th June 1962 by  President Ayub Khan. 1973 Constitution 14th Aug 1973,  by Zulfikar Ali  Bhutto

Explanation
Jasmine was chosen as the national flower in  1961.

********
Pakistan’s national animal, “ Markhor ”
****
The national tree of Pakistan is the Himalayan cedar
Mango (summer) and Guava (winter) are National fruits
******

Explanation
Five prayers were declared compulsory in the  10th Nabvi. Namaz commanded in  Quran   700 times. Salat was made compulsory at the event of  27 Rajab  ( Miraj ) **** Salat Juma  became  Farz in Madina. Hajj   was made compulsory in  the 09th Hijri. **

Explanation
Hajj is not completed unless you go to Arfat Additional information: The word Hajj means to  intend There are  3 Farz, 10 Sunnat and 6 Wajibat  in Hajj. Hajj was made  compulsory  in 9 A.H. First Hajj is offered in  9 A.H. Hajj was  ordained  in Surah Bakr. The holy prophet  performed  only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H. There are 3 types  of Hajj .

Explanation
Masjid al-Qiblatain is located in Medina . It is where Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) changed the direction of prayer (Qibla) from Masjid al-Aqsa to Masjid al-Haram during the Zuhr prayer. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. It was founded by Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab and first opened in 1987. It is traditionally believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael.

Explanation
The correct passive voice of " Who taught you English? " is " By whom were you taught English? ". In passive voice , the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. "Who" changes to "whom" to reflect the passive structure correctly.

Explanation
Dearth means چھوٹی تعداد، کم مقدار Abundance  means  کثرت فراخی

Explanation
Justice Yahya Afridi is the current &  30th Chief Justice CJ of Pakistan since October 2024 Born on 23 January 196 5 in Kohat Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court in 2010 . He also took the oath as Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court in 2016 . He became the judge in Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2018 He replaced Qazi Faez Essa He will serve as CJP until 2027   Retirement:  22 January 2030 Question is updated on 23 October 2024 Click here for reference