Topic: FPSC PAST PAPERS

Explanation
The Agosta-90B class submarines were acquired by the Pakistan Navy from France. It was commissioned on 6 September 1999 Inducted into the PN Fleet on 21 December 1999 . It is an improved version of the sea-proven Agosta 70 Three Agosta 90Bs were ordered in  1994 , It was first constructed and assembled in France , The second and third ones were assembled in Pakistan .

Explanation
The G20, formed in 1999, is a group of twenty of the world’s largest economies that meets regularly to coordinate global policy on trade, health, climate, and other issues. 

Explanation
Dengue virus is the cause of dengue fever. It is a mosquito-borne, single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flavivirus .

Explanation
  Active voice:- Open the door. Passive voice:- Let the door be opened. For order: Active Voice Formula: V + object. Passive Voice Formula: Let + subject + be + V

Explanation
PM Imran Khan reach Qatar for one day official visit on 27 February 2020.

Explanation
The Sui gas field is the biggest natural gas field in Pakistan. It is located near Sui in Balochistan . The gas field was discovered in late 1952 and the commercial exploitation of the field began in 1955.

Explanation
Answer: C White blood cells (WBC) are  part of the immune system. They help fight infections and protect the body from other foreign bodies. When foreign infectious  organisms attack on our immune system, white blood cells response against them and produced antibodies to fight against these infectious agents called antigens. Low white blood cells make you more susceptible to serious infections. Due to low white blood cells content, antibodies production also drcrease.

Explanation
Answer: C The cause of milk fever is a lack of sufficient calcium in the  serum (hypocalcemia). At the end of the dry period, cows must undergo a sudden change in metabolism, switching from telogen to  high performance. During the dry season, cattle have a relatively low need for calcium.   

Explanation
The Agosta-90B class submarines were acquired by the Pakistan Navy from France. It was commissioned on 6 September 1999 Inducted into the PN Fleet on 21 December 1999 . It is an improved version of the sea-proven Agosta 70 Three Agosta 90Bs were ordered in  1994 , It was first constructed and assembled in France , The second and third ones were assembled in Pakistan .  

Explanation
  Heavy Mechanical Complex was established in 1979 with the aid of China in the district of Rawalpindi.  

Explanation
A three-week-long joint military exercise involving Turkish and Pakistani Special Forces began in northwestern Pakistan on 09-02-2021. The opening ceremony of the exercise ATATURK-XI 2021 was held at the Pakistani military's Special Service headquarters in Tarbela, located in Khyber Pakhtunkwa province that borders neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan-Turkish joint military exercise 2021 begin on February 9, 2021

Explanation
The G20, formed in 1999, is a group of twenty of the world’s largest economies that meets regularly to coordinate global policy on trade, health, climate, and other issues. 

Explanation
Dengue virus is the cause of dengue fever. It is a mosquito-borne, single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flavivirus .

Explanation
  Active voice:- Open the door. Passive voice:- Let the door be opened. For order: Active Voice Formula: V + object. Passive Voice Formula: Let + subject + be + V

Explanation
PM Imran Khan reach Qatar for one day official visit on 27 February 2020.

Explanation
The Sui gas field is the biggest natural gas field in Pakistan. It is located near Sui in Balochistan . The gas field was discovered in late 1952 and the commercial exploitation of the field began in 1955.

Explanation
Answer: C White blood cells (WBC) are  part of the immune system. They help fight infections and protect the body from other foreign bodies. When foreign infectious  organisms attack on our immune system, white blood cells response against them and produced antibodies to fight against these infectious agents called antigens. Low white blood cells make you more susceptible to serious infections. Due to low white blood cells content, antibodies production also drcrease.

Explanation
Answer: C The cause of milk fever is a lack of sufficient calcium in the  serum (hypocalcemia). At the end of the dry period, cows must undergo a sudden change in metabolism, switching from telogen to  high performance. During the dry season, cattle have a relatively low need for calcium.   

Explanation
The Agosta-90B class submarines were acquired by the Pakistan Navy from France. It was commissioned on 6 September 1999 Inducted into the PN Fleet on 21 December 1999 . It is an improved version of the sea-proven Agosta 70 Three Agosta 90Bs were ordered in  1994 , It was first constructed and assembled in France , The second and third ones were assembled in Pakistan .  

Explanation
  Heavy Mechanical Complex was established in 1979 with the aid of China in the district of Rawalpindi.  

Explanation
A three-week-long joint military exercise involving Turkish and Pakistani Special Forces began in northwestern Pakistan on 09-02-2021. The opening ceremony of the exercise ATATURK-XI 2021 was held at the Pakistani military's Special Service headquarters in Tarbela, located in Khyber Pakhtunkwa province that borders neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan-Turkish joint military exercise 2021 begin on February 9, 2021

Explanation
The shortcut key to change case in MS-Word is:  Shift + F3 There are  five change cases  in MS Word: Sentence Case Lowercase Uppercase Title Case Toggle Case

Explanation
About  Nobel Prize  in  Medicine  or Physiology  2024 Co-Winners:  Victor Ambros  &  Gary Ruvkun  ( American Scientists ) They are awarded for discovery of  microRNA , which helps determine how  cells  develop and function miscroRNA  plays a key role in regulating  gene activity . Additional Information About  Nobel Prize  in Medicine  2023 Co-winners:  Katalin Kariko (Hungary)  &  Drew Weissman  (USA)  For their work which helped develop  Covid  vaccines in early  2020  *****

Explanation
AUTHENTIC means  مستند Genuine means  حقیقی

Explanation
United States of America ( USA ) got independence on 4 July 1776 from  Britain .  On July 2, Congress voted in favor of independence, and o n July 4 , the Declaration of Independence was approved.

Explanation
Ø    Iskandar Ali Mirza  who was the first president of Pakistan  abrogated  the constitution of 1956 on  07-October-1958 . Ø    Ayoub Khan  was made chief martial law  after this abrogation . Ø    Feroz Khan Noun  was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October  1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March  1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July  1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023

Explanation
 Surah Al-Tawba, there are eight categories of people (asnaf) who qualify to benefit from zakat funds. Allah has clearly mentioned the masarif of zakat and sadaqah in Quran in these words: اِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَالْمَسٰکِیْنِ وَالْعٰمِلِیْنَ عَلَیْھَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَۃِ قُلُوْبُھُمْ وَ فِی الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِیْنَ وَفِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰہِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیْلِ ؕ فَرِیْضَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ط وَاللّٰہُ عَلِیْمٌ حَکِیْمٌ۔

Explanation
Sympathy for someone means کس ی کیلئے ہمدردی ہون ا  Examples :  He has no sympathy for beggars.  I have no  sympathy for you. I have no sympathy for him. I have no  sympathy for  poor.

Explanation
Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following: Solids Liquids Gases It consists of ionized gases with equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

Explanation
It is the worst film that I have ever seen. یہ سب سے بری فلم ہے جو میں نے کبھی دیکھی ہے۔ " The worst " is used to describe something as the lowest in quality compared to all others.

Explanation
I am very very much delighted to meet you means میں آپ سے ملنے کیلئے بے قرار ہوں Delighted means: you are extremely pleased and excited about something " Delighted " is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation
AUTHENTIC means  مستند Genuine means  حقیقی

Explanation
United States of America ( USA ) got independence on 4 July 1776 from  Britain .  On July 2, Congress voted in favor of independence, and o n July 4 , the Declaration of Independence was approved.

Explanation
The shortcut key to change case in MS-Word is:  Shift + F3 There are  five change cases  in MS Word: Sentence Case Lowercase Uppercase Title Case Toggle Case

Explanation
About  Nobel Prize  in  Medicine  or Physiology  2024 Co-Winners:  Victor Ambros  &  Gary Ruvkun  ( American Scientists ) They are awarded for discovery of  microRNA , which helps determine how  cells  develop and function miscroRNA  plays a key role in regulating  gene activity . Additional Information About  Nobel Prize  in Medicine  2023 Co-winners:  Katalin Kariko (Hungary)  &  Drew Weissman  (USA)  For their work which helped develop  Covid  vaccines in early  2020  *****

Explanation
Ø    Iskandar Ali Mirza  who was the first president of Pakistan  abrogated  the constitution of 1956 on  07-October-1958 . Ø    Ayoub Khan  was made chief martial law  after this abrogation . Ø    Feroz Khan Noun  was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October  1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March  1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July  1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023

Explanation
 Surah Al-Tawba, there are eight categories of people (asnaf) who qualify to benefit from zakat funds. Allah has clearly mentioned the masarif of zakat and sadaqah in Quran in these words: اِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَالْمَسٰکِیْنِ وَالْعٰمِلِیْنَ عَلَیْھَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَۃِ قُلُوْبُھُمْ وَ فِی الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِیْنَ وَفِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰہِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیْلِ ؕ فَرِیْضَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ط وَاللّٰہُ عَلِیْمٌ حَکِیْمٌ۔

Explanation
Sympathy for someone means کس ی کیلئے ہمدردی ہون ا  Examples :  He has no sympathy for beggars.  I have no  sympathy for you. I have no sympathy for him. I have no  sympathy for  poor.

Explanation
Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following: Solids Liquids Gases It consists of ionized gases with equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

Explanation
It is the worst film that I have ever seen. یہ سب سے بری فلم ہے جو میں نے کبھی دیکھی ہے۔ " The worst " is used to describe something as the lowest in quality compared to all others.

Explanation
I am very very much delighted to meet you means میں آپ سے ملنے کیلئے بے قرار ہوں Delighted means: you are extremely pleased and excited about something " Delighted " is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation
AUTHENTIC means  مستند Genuine means  حقیقی

Explanation
United States of America ( USA ) got independence on 4 July 1776 from  Britain .  On July 2, Congress voted in favor of independence, and o n July 4 , the Declaration of Independence was approved.

Explanation
The shortcut key to change case in MS-Word is:  Shift + F3 There are  five change cases  in MS Word: Sentence Case Lowercase Uppercase Title Case Toggle Case

Explanation
About  Nobel Prize  in  Medicine  or Physiology  2024 Co-Winners:  Victor Ambros  &  Gary Ruvkun  ( American Scientists ) They are awarded for discovery of  microRNA , which helps determine how  cells  develop and function miscroRNA  plays a key role in regulating  gene activity . Additional Information About  Nobel Prize  in Medicine  2023 Co-winners:  Katalin Kariko (Hungary)  &  Drew Weissman  (USA)  For their work which helped develop  Covid  vaccines in early  2020  *****

Explanation
Ø    Iskandar Ali Mirza  who was the first president of Pakistan  abrogated  the constitution of 1956 on  07-October-1958 . Ø    Ayoub Khan  was made chief martial law  after this abrogation . Ø    Feroz Khan Noun  was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan. ****** List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022 Sr#  Martial Law Number Date of Martial Law Martial Law Implemented by 1 First Martial Law 7th October  1958 Iskandar Mirza 2 2nd Martial Law 25th March  1969 General Yahya Khan 3 3rd Martial Law 25th July  1977 General Zia ul Haq 4 4th Martial Law 12th October  1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf   There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023

Explanation
 Surah Al-Tawba, there are eight categories of people (asnaf) who qualify to benefit from zakat funds. Allah has clearly mentioned the masarif of zakat and sadaqah in Quran in these words: اِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَالْمَسٰکِیْنِ وَالْعٰمِلِیْنَ عَلَیْھَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَۃِ قُلُوْبُھُمْ وَ فِی الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِیْنَ وَفِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰہِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیْلِ ؕ فَرِیْضَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ط وَاللّٰہُ عَلِیْمٌ حَکِیْمٌ۔

Explanation
Sympathy for someone means کس ی کیلئے ہمدردی ہون ا  Examples :  He has no sympathy for beggars.  I have no  sympathy for you. I have no sympathy for him. I have no  sympathy for  poor.

Explanation
Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following: Solids Liquids Gases It consists of ionized gases with equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

Explanation
It is the worst film that I have ever seen. یہ سب سے بری فلم ہے جو میں نے کبھی دیکھی ہے۔ " The worst " is used to describe something as the lowest in quality compared to all others.

Explanation
I am very very much delighted to meet you means میں آپ سے ملنے کیلئے بے قرار ہوں Delighted means: you are extremely pleased and excited about something " Delighted " is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation
AUTHENTIC means  مستند Genuine means  حقیقی

Explanation
United States of America ( USA ) got independence on 4 July 1776 from  Britain .  On July 2, Congress voted in favor of independence, and o n July 4 , the Declaration of Independence was approved.

Explanation
The shortcut key to change case in MS-Word is:  Shift + F3 There are  five change cases  in MS Word: Sentence Case Lowercase Uppercase Title Case Toggle Case

Explanation
About  Nobel Prize  in  Medicine  or Physiology  2024 Co-Winners:  Victor Ambros  &  Gary Ruvkun  ( American Scientists ) They are awarded for discovery of  microRNA , which helps determine how  cells  develop and function miscroRNA  plays a key role in regulating  gene activity . Additional Information About  Nobel Prize  in Medicine  2023 Co-winners:  Katalin Kariko (Hungary)  &  Drew Weissman  (USA)  For their work which helped develop  Covid  vaccines in early  2020  *****