Topic: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Explanation
The German sociologist Max Weber was the first to formally study bureaucracy and his works led to the popularization of this term.

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The word 'democracy' has its origins in the Greek language . It combines two shorter words: ' demos' meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and 'kratos ' meaning power or rule.

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The Federal Assembly consists of the State Duma, which is the lower house , and the Federation Council, which is the upper house . Both houses are located in Moscow.

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British geographer Halford Mackinder reintroduced the concept of geopolitics to international politics via his Heartland Theory.

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A criminal is harassed and tortured until he confesses. This is an example of Negative reinforcement Negative reinforcement is a method that can be used to help teach specific behaviours. With negative reinforcement, something uncomfortable or otherwise unpleasant is taken away in response to a stimulus.

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The cycle of erosion by fluvial processes running waters or rivers is called normal cycle of erosion because of the fact that fluvial processes are most widespread.

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New evidence from the Monte Verde archaeological site in southern Chile confirms its status as the earliest known human settlement in the Americas and provides additional support for the theory that one early migration route followed the Pacific Coast more than 14,000 years ago.

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The Bonne projection maintains accurate shapes of areas along the central meridian and the standard parallel, but progressively distorts away from those regions. Thus, it best maps "t"- shaped regions. It has been used extensively for maps of Europe and Asia.

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Crude oil is a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. A type of fossil fuel, crude oil can be refined to produce usable products such as gasoline, diesel, and various other forms of petrochemicals.

Explanation
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence an audience and further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts in order to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded language in order to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information that is being presented

Explanation
The German sociologist Max Weber was the first to formally study bureaucracy and his works led to the popularization of this term.

Explanation
The word 'democracy' has its origins in the Greek language . It combines two shorter words: ' demos' meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and 'kratos ' meaning power or rule.

Explanation
The Federal Assembly consists of the State Duma, which is the lower house , and the Federation Council, which is the upper house . Both houses are located in Moscow.

Explanation
British geographer Halford Mackinder reintroduced the concept of geopolitics to international politics via his Heartland Theory.

Explanation
A criminal is harassed and tortured until he confesses. This is an example of Negative reinforcement Negative reinforcement is a method that can be used to help teach specific behaviours. With negative reinforcement, something uncomfortable or otherwise unpleasant is taken away in response to a stimulus.

Explanation
The cycle of erosion by fluvial processes running waters or rivers is called normal cycle of erosion because of the fact that fluvial processes are most widespread.

Explanation
New evidence from the Monte Verde archaeological site in southern Chile confirms its status as the earliest known human settlement in the Americas and provides additional support for the theory that one early migration route followed the Pacific Coast more than 14,000 years ago.

Explanation
The Bonne projection maintains accurate shapes of areas along the central meridian and the standard parallel, but progressively distorts away from those regions. Thus, it best maps "t"- shaped regions. It has been used extensively for maps of Europe and Asia.

Explanation
Crude oil is a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. A type of fossil fuel, crude oil can be refined to produce usable products such as gasoline, diesel, and various other forms of petrochemicals.

Explanation
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence an audience and further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts in order to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded language in order to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information that is being presented

Explanation
The German sociologist Max Weber was the first to formally study bureaucracy and his works led to the popularization of this term.

Explanation
The word 'democracy' has its origins in the Greek language . It combines two shorter words: ' demos' meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and 'kratos ' meaning power or rule.

Explanation
A number of propaganda techniques based on social psychological research are used to generate propaganda. Many of these same techniques can be classified as logical fallacies, since propagandists use arguments that, while sometimes convincing, are not necessarily valid.

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The Internet has changed business, education, government, healthcare, and even the ways in which we interact with our loved ones - it has become one of the key drivers of social evolution. The changes in social communication are of particular significance.

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Mass communication theory is broader than these images because it deals with issues that cannot be seen as simple “effects.”

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When the third-person effect is pronounced, individuals are sometimes more likely to become involved in the political arena. They are more likely to vote. Specifically, the third-person effect can evoke paternalistic assumptions

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The Channel Tunnel is an undersea tunnel linking southern England and northern France. It is operated by the company Getlink.

Explanation
The best way to get a bad law repealed is to enforce it strictly. Abraham Lincoln ابراہم لنکن کے مطابق خراب قانون کو منسوخ کرنے کا بہترین طریقہ یہ ہے کہ اسے سختی سے نافذ کیا جائے