Topic: PAK STUDY

Explanation
The 1973 Constitution provides the framework for Pakistan’s political system, including the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary . It declares Pakistan an Islamic republic . It ensures fundamental rights, and establishes a parliamentary form of government.

Explanation
The judiciary in Pakistan plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and laws of the country. It ensures justice , protects fundamental rights, and maintains checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches.

Explanation
Mount K2 is the  second -highest mountain on Earth. It is part of the  Karakorum Range. It is located on the  China–Pakistan border  between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan r egion of northern Pakistan. K2,  at 8,611  meters above sea level. K-2 is Also Known As  Godwin Austin. 'K' standing for  Karakoram. K2 mountain was first measured by  Godwin Austen  in 1856. The  Silk Route i s also  known  as the   Karakoram Highway. Additional information: The first highest mountain on Earth is  Mount Everest. It is  located  in  Nepal . The  new height  of Mount Everest is   8,848.86m (29,032 feet). Mount Everest was  named  after   George Everest in 1856.

Explanation
Baluchistan is the   biggest province  of Pakistan by  area . It covers  42%  of the  area of Pakistan Additional information: 37  districts  are there in Balochistan. It has  7   divisions . Hingol is  the largest river in the Balochistan. It is  located  in the  South-West of Pakistan. They became a province in 1970 . Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Explanation
As of February 2025, China contributed 40% of Pakistan’s total FDI in infrastructure during FY 2024–25 . China invested $790 million in sectors like power, energy, and transport , making it the top foreign investor.

Explanation
In February 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment in Pakistan. The IMF dispatched a mission to Islamabad from February 6-14, 2025 , to assess governance and corruption risks in Pakistan at the request of the Pakistani government . The assessment was part of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) 2024 program.

Explanation
Introduced by Ayub Khan’s government as the first major land reform in Pakistan . Regulation 64 of 1959 limited land ownership to: 500 acres of irrigated land, or 1,000 acres of unirrigated land, or A maximum of 36,000 Produce Index Units (PIU) — whichever was greater.

Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading the Indian independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience (Ahimsa). He inspired millions of Indians to peacefully resist British rule through protests, marches, and boycotts. It earned him the title "Father of the Nation" in India . Additional Information : 1915 : Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and began working for social reforms. 1919 : Launched opposition to the Rowlatt Act, marking the start of mass movements. 1930 : Led the Dandi March (Salt March) against British salt laws. 1942 : Launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule. 15 August 1947 : India gained independence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 .

Explanation
Primary Cause of 2022 Floods : Record Monsoon Rains : Pakistan received 190% more rainfall than average (NDMA data), submerging 1/3 of the country. Glacial Melt : Heatwaves accelerated melting, adding to water volume (UN report). Poor Infrastructure : Weak dams, drainage systems, and urban planning worsened flooding.

Explanation
The local government system brings governance closer to the people, allowing for faster and more responsive service delivery. It helps decentralize power from federal/provincial levels and encourages community participation in development.

Explanation
The 1973 Constitution provides the framework for Pakistan’s political system, including the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary . It declares Pakistan an Islamic republic . It ensures fundamental rights, and establishes a parliamentary form of government.

Explanation
The judiciary in Pakistan plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and laws of the country. It ensures justice , protects fundamental rights, and maintains checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches.

Explanation
Mount K2 is the  second -highest mountain on Earth. It is part of the  Karakorum Range. It is located on the  China–Pakistan border  between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan r egion of northern Pakistan. K2,  at 8,611  meters above sea level. K-2 is Also Known As  Godwin Austin. 'K' standing for  Karakoram. K2 mountain was first measured by  Godwin Austen  in 1856. The  Silk Route i s also  known  as the   Karakoram Highway. Additional information: The first highest mountain on Earth is  Mount Everest. It is  located  in  Nepal . The  new height  of Mount Everest is   8,848.86m (29,032 feet). Mount Everest was  named  after   George Everest in 1856.

Explanation
Baluchistan is the   biggest province  of Pakistan by  area . It covers  42%  of the  area of Pakistan Additional information: 37  districts  are there in Balochistan. It has  7   divisions . Hingol is  the largest river in the Balochistan. It is  located  in the  South-West of Pakistan. They became a province in 1970 . Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Explanation
As of February 2025, China contributed 40% of Pakistan’s total FDI in infrastructure during FY 2024–25 . China invested $790 million in sectors like power, energy, and transport , making it the top foreign investor.

Explanation
In February 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment in Pakistan. The IMF dispatched a mission to Islamabad from February 6-14, 2025 , to assess governance and corruption risks in Pakistan at the request of the Pakistani government . The assessment was part of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) 2024 program.

Explanation
Introduced by Ayub Khan’s government as the first major land reform in Pakistan . Regulation 64 of 1959 limited land ownership to: 500 acres of irrigated land, or 1,000 acres of unirrigated land, or A maximum of 36,000 Produce Index Units (PIU) — whichever was greater.

Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading the Indian independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience (Ahimsa). He inspired millions of Indians to peacefully resist British rule through protests, marches, and boycotts. It earned him the title "Father of the Nation" in India . Additional Information : 1915 : Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and began working for social reforms. 1919 : Launched opposition to the Rowlatt Act, marking the start of mass movements. 1930 : Led the Dandi March (Salt March) against British salt laws. 1942 : Launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule. 15 August 1947 : India gained independence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 .

Explanation
Primary Cause of 2022 Floods : Record Monsoon Rains : Pakistan received 190% more rainfall than average (NDMA data), submerging 1/3 of the country. Glacial Melt : Heatwaves accelerated melting, adding to water volume (UN report). Poor Infrastructure : Weak dams, drainage systems, and urban planning worsened flooding.

Explanation
The local government system brings governance closer to the people, allowing for faster and more responsive service delivery. It helps decentralize power from federal/provincial levels and encourages community participation in development.

Explanation
The 1973 Constitution provides the framework for Pakistan’s political system, including the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary . It declares Pakistan an Islamic republic . It ensures fundamental rights, and establishes a parliamentary form of government.

Explanation
The judiciary in Pakistan plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and laws of the country. It ensures justice , protects fundamental rights, and maintains checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches.

Explanation
Mount K2 is the  second -highest mountain on Earth. It is part of the  Karakorum Range. It is located on the  China–Pakistan border  between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan r egion of northern Pakistan. K2,  at 8,611  meters above sea level. K-2 is Also Known As  Godwin Austin. 'K' standing for  Karakoram. K2 mountain was first measured by  Godwin Austen  in 1856. The  Silk Route i s also  known  as the   Karakoram Highway. Additional information: The first highest mountain on Earth is  Mount Everest. It is  located  in  Nepal . The  new height  of Mount Everest is   8,848.86m (29,032 feet). Mount Everest was  named  after   George Everest in 1856.

Explanation
Baluchistan is the   biggest province  of Pakistan by  area . It covers  42%  of the  area of Pakistan Additional information: 37  districts  are there in Balochistan. It has  7   divisions . Hingol is  the largest river in the Balochistan. It is  located  in the  South-West of Pakistan. They became a province in 1970 . Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Explanation
As of February 2025, China contributed 40% of Pakistan’s total FDI in infrastructure during FY 2024–25 . China invested $790 million in sectors like power, energy, and transport , making it the top foreign investor.

Explanation
In February 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment in Pakistan. The IMF dispatched a mission to Islamabad from February 6-14, 2025 , to assess governance and corruption risks in Pakistan at the request of the Pakistani government . The assessment was part of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) 2024 program.

Explanation
Introduced by Ayub Khan’s government as the first major land reform in Pakistan . Regulation 64 of 1959 limited land ownership to: 500 acres of irrigated land, or 1,000 acres of unirrigated land, or A maximum of 36,000 Produce Index Units (PIU) — whichever was greater.

Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading the Indian independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience (Ahimsa). He inspired millions of Indians to peacefully resist British rule through protests, marches, and boycotts. It earned him the title "Father of the Nation" in India . Additional Information : 1915 : Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and began working for social reforms. 1919 : Launched opposition to the Rowlatt Act, marking the start of mass movements. 1930 : Led the Dandi March (Salt March) against British salt laws. 1942 : Launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule. 15 August 1947 : India gained independence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 .

Explanation
Primary Cause of 2022 Floods : Record Monsoon Rains : Pakistan received 190% more rainfall than average (NDMA data), submerging 1/3 of the country. Glacial Melt : Heatwaves accelerated melting, adding to water volume (UN report). Poor Infrastructure : Weak dams, drainage systems, and urban planning worsened flooding.

Explanation
The local government system brings governance closer to the people, allowing for faster and more responsive service delivery. It helps decentralize power from federal/provincial levels and encourages community participation in development.

Explanation
The 1973 Constitution provides the framework for Pakistan’s political system, including the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary . It declares Pakistan an Islamic republic . It ensures fundamental rights, and establishes a parliamentary form of government.

Explanation
The judiciary in Pakistan plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and laws of the country. It ensures justice , protects fundamental rights, and maintains checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches.

Explanation
Mount K2 is the  second -highest mountain on Earth. It is part of the  Karakorum Range. It is located on the  China–Pakistan border  between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan r egion of northern Pakistan. K2,  at 8,611  meters above sea level. K-2 is Also Known As  Godwin Austin. 'K' standing for  Karakoram. K2 mountain was first measured by  Godwin Austen  in 1856. The  Silk Route i s also  known  as the   Karakoram Highway. Additional information: The first highest mountain on Earth is  Mount Everest. It is  located  in  Nepal . The  new height  of Mount Everest is   8,848.86m (29,032 feet). Mount Everest was  named  after   George Everest in 1856.

Explanation
Baluchistan is the   biggest province  of Pakistan by  area . It covers  42%  of the  area of Pakistan Additional information: 37  districts  are there in Balochistan. It has  7   divisions . Hingol is  the largest river in the Balochistan. It is  located  in the  South-West of Pakistan. They became a province in 1970 . Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Explanation
As of February 2025, China contributed 40% of Pakistan’s total FDI in infrastructure during FY 2024–25 . China invested $790 million in sectors like power, energy, and transport , making it the top foreign investor.

Explanation
In February 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment in Pakistan. The IMF dispatched a mission to Islamabad from February 6-14, 2025 , to assess governance and corruption risks in Pakistan at the request of the Pakistani government . The assessment was part of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) 2024 program.

Explanation
Introduced by Ayub Khan’s government as the first major land reform in Pakistan . Regulation 64 of 1959 limited land ownership to: 500 acres of irrigated land, or 1,000 acres of unirrigated land, or A maximum of 36,000 Produce Index Units (PIU) — whichever was greater.

Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading the Indian independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience (Ahimsa). He inspired millions of Indians to peacefully resist British rule through protests, marches, and boycotts. It earned him the title "Father of the Nation" in India . Additional Information : 1915 : Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and began working for social reforms. 1919 : Launched opposition to the Rowlatt Act, marking the start of mass movements. 1930 : Led the Dandi March (Salt March) against British salt laws. 1942 : Launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule. 15 August 1947 : India gained independence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 .

Explanation
Primary Cause of 2022 Floods : Record Monsoon Rains : Pakistan received 190% more rainfall than average (NDMA data), submerging 1/3 of the country. Glacial Melt : Heatwaves accelerated melting, adding to water volume (UN report). Poor Infrastructure : Weak dams, drainage systems, and urban planning worsened flooding.

Explanation
The local government system brings governance closer to the people, allowing for faster and more responsive service delivery. It helps decentralize power from federal/provincial levels and encourages community participation in development.

Explanation
The 1973 Constitution provides the framework for Pakistan’s political system, including the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary . It declares Pakistan an Islamic republic . It ensures fundamental rights, and establishes a parliamentary form of government.

Explanation
The judiciary in Pakistan plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and laws of the country. It ensures justice , protects fundamental rights, and maintains checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches.

Explanation
Mount K2 is the  second -highest mountain on Earth. It is part of the  Karakorum Range. It is located on the  China–Pakistan border  between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan r egion of northern Pakistan. K2,  at 8,611  meters above sea level. K-2 is Also Known As  Godwin Austin. 'K' standing for  Karakoram. K2 mountain was first measured by  Godwin Austen  in 1856. The  Silk Route i s also  known  as the   Karakoram Highway. Additional information: The first highest mountain on Earth is  Mount Everest. It is  located  in  Nepal . The  new height  of Mount Everest is   8,848.86m (29,032 feet). Mount Everest was  named  after   George Everest in 1856.

Explanation
Baluchistan is the   biggest province  of Pakistan by  area . It covers  42%  of the  area of Pakistan Additional information: 37  districts  are there in Balochistan. It has  7   divisions . Hingol is  the largest river in the Balochistan. It is  located  in the  South-West of Pakistan. They became a province in 1970 . Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Explanation
As of February 2025, China contributed 40% of Pakistan’s total FDI in infrastructure during FY 2024–25 . China invested $790 million in sectors like power, energy, and transport , making it the top foreign investor.

Explanation
In February 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment in Pakistan. The IMF dispatched a mission to Islamabad from February 6-14, 2025 , to assess governance and corruption risks in Pakistan at the request of the Pakistani government . The assessment was part of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) 2024 program.