Explanation
Pakistan has two main plateaus: the Pothohar Plateau in Punjab and the Balochistan Plateau. Both are elevated landforms with distinct geographical and strategic importance.
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Pakistan produces only about 20% of its total oil requirement. The remaining 80% is met through imports , making the country heavily dependent on foreign oil .
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In October 1999 , General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup to overthrow Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif . The military seized control of the government on October 12, 1999 . By October 14, 1999 , Musharraf was acting as the Chief Executive of Pakistan.
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Genghis Khan founded and led the Mongol Empire in the early 13th and 14th centuries. It was the l argest contiguous land empire in history. Founded: 1206 Date dissolved: 1368
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The Senate is the upper house of Pakistan’s Parliament . It ensures equal representation of all provinces and participates in law-making . Pakistan has three branches of government: The Legislative Branch makes the laws. The Executive Branch carries out the laws. The Judiciary Branch evaluates and interprets the laws. The Legislative Branch , or Parliament , has two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate 1. National Assembly : It makes laws for the federation and keeps a check over the Executive. 2. The Senate is the body that represents the provinces and promotes a feeling of equality, peace, and harmony.
Explanation
Urdu serves as a lingua franca , helping unite people across Pakistan's diverse regional languages . It was chosen to promote national unity. Urdu was declared Official Language of Pakistan under 251 article of the constitution 1973.
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The Khyber Pass connects Pakistan with Afghanistan and Central Asia . Historically used for trade and by invading armies , making it strategically vital. Important Passes of Pakistan 1. Khyber Pass connects: Peshawar to Kabul connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 2. Bolan Pass Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 3. Lowari Pass Connects: Chitral with Dir Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 4. Broghil Pass Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 5. Malakand Pass Connects: Dir with Chitral Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 6. Shandur pass Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 7. Khanjerab Pass (topmost in Pakistan) Other name: Friendship Gate Connects: China with Pakistan Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 8. Dorah pass Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 9. Babusar Pass Connects: Mansehra/Abbottabad with Gilgit 10. Kohat Pass Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 11. Khojak Pass Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman 12. Tochi Pass Connects: Ghazni with Bannu 13. Karakar Pass Connects: Mingora with Buner
Explanation
Allama Iqbal envisioned a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent. His poetry and philosophy deeply influenced the ideology behind Pakistan’s creation. Additional Information : Delivered the Allahabad Address (1930) proposing a separate Muslim state. Regarded as the " Spiritual Father of Pakistan ." His ideas laid the foundation for the Two-Nation Theory . National poet of Pakistan ; his birth ( Nov 9 ) is celebrated as Iqbal Day .
Explanation
The capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir is Muzaffarabad . It serves as the administrative and political center of the region. Muzaffarabad was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Khan Azad Jammu and Kashmir was established on October 24, 1947. The region covers an area of 13,297 km² (5,134 sq mi). It had a population of 4,045,366 as of 2017.
Explanation
Pakistan's largest food crop is wheat . As of 2018 , According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Pakistan's wheat output reached 26.3 million tonnes. The most important crops which together account for nearly more than 75% o f the value of total crop output are: Wheat Sugarcane Cotton Rice
