Topic: PPSC 5 YEARS PAST PAPERS SUBJECT WISE (SOLVED WITH DETAILS)

Explanation
The book " The Charismatic Leader : Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan " was written by Sikandar Hayat . He is a historian who has extensively written on Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement . The book examines Jinnah's leadership through the lens of Weber's concept of charisma.

Explanation
In Iran , the Karez system is locally known as Qanat (قنات). It is an ancient underground irrigation system that taps into groundwater and channels it to the surface through gently sloping tunnels .

Explanation
The deepest trench in the Atlantic Ocean is the Puerto Rico Trench. Its deepest point, known as the Milwaukee Deep . It is reaches a depth of 8,376 meters (27,480 feet). 

Explanation
First Caliph : Hazrat Abu Bakr (June 8, 632 – August 23, 634) Second Caliph: Hazrat Umar (R.A.) Third Caliph : Hazrat Usman (R.A.) Fourth Caliph:  Hazrat Ali (R.A.) (656–661 CE) Sahabi who proposed Hazrat Abu Bakr for the Caliphate : Hazrat Umar (R.A.)

Explanation
Railway tracks are made of steel , which expands in summer heat. The gaps between rails allow space for this expansion , preventing the tracks from buckling or derailing trains.

Explanation
پان دان سے مراد وہ چھوٹی ڈبیا یا برتن ہے جس میں پان، چھالیہ، سپاری اور دیگر اجزا رکھے جاتے ہیں۔ یہ عام طور پر دھاتی یا لکڑی کا ہوتا ہے اور گھروں یا تقریبات میں استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

Explanation
لاچار پچھار کرنا کا مطلب ہے بہانے بنانا، حیلے حوالے کرنا، یا کسی کام سے بچنے کی کوشش کرنا ۔ مثال: وہ کام سے بچنے کے لیے لاچار پچھار کرنے لگا۔

Explanation
Batha is the downtown of the capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. Makkah was conqured on 8th Hijri .

Explanation
SAARC stands for  South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. SAARC Secretariat was founded by  Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan The SAARC movement was launched for  Regional cooperation SAARC was Founded in  Dhaka :  on December 8, 1985 Headquarters:  Kathmandu ***** SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka

Explanation
The book " The Charismatic Leader : Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan " was written by Sikandar Hayat . He is a historian who has extensively written on Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement . The book examines Jinnah's leadership through the lens of Weber's concept of charisma. 

Explanation
National Database and Registration Authority  the full form of NADRA . ..... National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA)  was established on  10 March 2000 . NADRA was established as National Database Organization (NDO), an attached department under the  Ministry of Interior,  Government of Pakistan in  1998. ....... Largest NADRA office situated in  Islamabad ---- Who is the Current Chairman of NADRA ? 

Explanation
In Iran , the Karez system is locally known as Qanat (قنات). It is an ancient underground irrigation system that taps into groundwater and channels it to the surface through gently sloping tunnels .

Explanation
The deepest trench in the Atlantic Ocean is the Puerto Rico Trench. Its deepest point, known as the Milwaukee Deep . It is reaches a depth of 8,376 meters (27,480 feet). 

Explanation
First Caliph : Hazrat Abu Bakr (June 8, 632 – August 23, 634) Second Caliph: Hazrat Umar (R.A.) Third Caliph : Hazrat Usman (R.A.) Fourth Caliph:  Hazrat Ali (R.A.) (656–661 CE) Sahabi who proposed Hazrat Abu Bakr for the Caliphate : Hazrat Umar (R.A.)

Explanation
Railway tracks are made of steel , which expands in summer heat. The gaps between rails allow space for this expansion , preventing the tracks from buckling or derailing trains.

Explanation
پان دان سے مراد وہ چھوٹی ڈبیا یا برتن ہے جس میں پان، چھالیہ، سپاری اور دیگر اجزا رکھے جاتے ہیں۔ یہ عام طور پر دھاتی یا لکڑی کا ہوتا ہے اور گھروں یا تقریبات میں استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

Explanation
لاچار پچھار کرنا کا مطلب ہے بہانے بنانا، حیلے حوالے کرنا، یا کسی کام سے بچنے کی کوشش کرنا ۔ مثال: وہ کام سے بچنے کے لیے لاچار پچھار کرنے لگا۔

Explanation
Batha is the downtown of the capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. Makkah was conqured on 8th Hijri .

Explanation
SAARC stands for  South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. SAARC Secretariat was founded by  Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan The SAARC movement was launched for  Regional cooperation SAARC was Founded in  Dhaka :  on December 8, 1985 Headquarters:  Kathmandu ***** SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka

Explanation
The book " The Charismatic Leader : Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan " was written by Sikandar Hayat . He is a historian who has extensively written on Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement . The book examines Jinnah's leadership through the lens of Weber's concept of charisma. 

Explanation
National Database and Registration Authority  the full form of NADRA . ..... National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA)  was established on  10 March 2000 . NADRA was established as National Database Organization (NDO), an attached department under the  Ministry of Interior,  Government of Pakistan in  1998. ....... Largest NADRA office situated in  Islamabad ---- Who is the Current Chairman of NADRA ? 

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
SAARC  cooperation  has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on  December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for South Asian Association for  Regional Cooperation It was founded by Bangladeshi  diplomat Abul Ahsan It was launched for  Regional cooperation Headquarters:  Kathmandu *****

Explanation
Antonio Guterres became the  9th Secretary General o f  ( UNO ) His presidential term: first term   from  January 2017 to December 2021. second term   from  January 2022 to December 2026.  He succeeded Ban Ki-moon. He also served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002  ***History**** List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1  Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2  Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3  U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4  Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6  Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7  Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8  Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9  António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing. SH12-8-2023

Explanation
تشبیہ کا لفظ "شبہ" سے نکلا ہے جس کے معانی "مماثل ہونا" کے ہیں۔ علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں جب کسی ایک شے کی کسی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کو کسی دوسری شے کی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کے معنی قرار دیا جائے تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہیں۔ تشبیہ کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔تشبیہ کے ارکان مشبّہ:جس چیز کو دوسری چیز کے مانند قرار دیا جائے وہ مشبّہ کہلاتی ہے۔ مشبہ بہ:وہ چیز جس کے ساتھ کسی دوسری چیز کو تشبیہ دی جائے یا مشبہ کو جس چیز سے تشبیہ دی جائے۔ حرفِ تشبیہ:وہ لفظ جو ایک چیز کو دوسری چیز جیسا ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے حرف تشبیہ کہلاتا ہے۔ مثلاً ہو بہو،مثل، گویا،صورت، جوں، سا، سی، سے، جیسا، جیسے، جیسی، مثال یا کہ وغیرہ۔ حرف تشبیہ کو اداتِ تشبیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ وجہِ شبہ: وجہ شبہ سے مراد وہ خوبی ہے جس کی بنا پر مشبہ کو مشبہ بہ سے تشبیہ دی جا رہی ہے۔ غرضِ تشبیہ:وہ مقصد یا غرض جس کے لیے تشبیہ دی جائے۔

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
SAARC  cooperation  has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on  December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for South Asian Association for  Regional Cooperation It was founded by Bangladeshi  diplomat Abul Ahsan It was launched for  Regional cooperation Headquarters:  Kathmandu *****

Explanation
Antonio Guterres became the  9th Secretary General o f  ( UNO ) His presidential term: first term   from  January 2017 to December 2021. second term   from  January 2022 to December 2026.  He succeeded Ban Ki-moon. He also served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002  ***History**** List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1  Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2  Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3  U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4  Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6  Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7  Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8  Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9  António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing. SH12-8-2023

Explanation
تشبیہ کا لفظ "شبہ" سے نکلا ہے جس کے معانی "مماثل ہونا" کے ہیں۔ علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں جب کسی ایک شے کی کسی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کو کسی دوسری شے کی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کے معنی قرار دیا جائے تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہیں۔ تشبیہ کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔تشبیہ کے ارکان مشبّہ:جس چیز کو دوسری چیز کے مانند قرار دیا جائے وہ مشبّہ کہلاتی ہے۔ مشبہ بہ:وہ چیز جس کے ساتھ کسی دوسری چیز کو تشبیہ دی جائے یا مشبہ کو جس چیز سے تشبیہ دی جائے۔ حرفِ تشبیہ:وہ لفظ جو ایک چیز کو دوسری چیز جیسا ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے حرف تشبیہ کہلاتا ہے۔ مثلاً ہو بہو،مثل، گویا،صورت، جوں، سا، سی، سے، جیسا، جیسے، جیسی، مثال یا کہ وغیرہ۔ حرف تشبیہ کو اداتِ تشبیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ وجہِ شبہ: وجہ شبہ سے مراد وہ خوبی ہے جس کی بنا پر مشبہ کو مشبہ بہ سے تشبیہ دی جا رہی ہے۔ غرضِ تشبیہ:وہ مقصد یا غرض جس کے لیے تشبیہ دی جائے۔

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.

Explanation
In Microsoft Word and other word processors, pressing Ctrl + X cuts any text, picture, or other object that is selected. Ctrl + Z  used for =  Undo Ctrl + X   used for  =  Cut Ctrl + Y    used for    =  Redo

Explanation
Given information:

The average of the first three numbers ( A, B, C ) is 15
frac{A + B + C}{3} = 15 A + B + C ​/3 = 15
A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45

The average of the last three numbers ( B, C, D ) is 16
frac{B + C + D}{3} = 16 B + C + D/3 ​ = 16
B + C + D = 48 B + C + D = 48

The last number ( D ) is 19
B + C + 19 = 48 B + C + 19 = 48
B + C = 29 B + C = 29

Finding A We already have:

A + B + C = 45 A + B + C = 45
Substituting B + C = 29 B + C = 29 :
A + 29 = 45 A + 29 = 45 A = 45 - 29 A = 45 − 29
A = 16 A = 16

Explanation
End Notes are placed at the end of a document **** Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and endnotes come at the end of the document. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages. On the top of the first page, the title “Notes” is centered  Endnote pages are placed before the bibliography.

Explanation
SAARC  cooperation  has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States ******* There is a total of  eig ht members  of SAARC; Remember Hints:  MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on  December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for South Asian Association for  Regional Cooperation It was founded by Bangladeshi  diplomat Abul Ahsan It was launched for  Regional cooperation Headquarters:  Kathmandu *****

Explanation
Antonio Guterres became the  9th Secretary General o f  ( UNO ) His presidential term: first term   from  January 2017 to December 2021. second term   from  January 2022 to December 2026.  He succeeded Ban Ki-moon. He also served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002  ***History**** List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1  Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2  Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3  U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4  Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6  Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7  Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8  Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9  António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing. SH12-8-2023

Explanation
تشبیہ کا لفظ "شبہ" سے نکلا ہے جس کے معانی "مماثل ہونا" کے ہیں۔ علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں جب کسی ایک شے کی کسی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کو کسی دوسری شے کی اچھی یا بری خصوصیت کے معنی قرار دیا جائے تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہیں۔ تشبیہ کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔تشبیہ کے ارکان مشبّہ:جس چیز کو دوسری چیز کے مانند قرار دیا جائے وہ مشبّہ کہلاتی ہے۔ مشبہ بہ:وہ چیز جس کے ساتھ کسی دوسری چیز کو تشبیہ دی جائے یا مشبہ کو جس چیز سے تشبیہ دی جائے۔ حرفِ تشبیہ:وہ لفظ جو ایک چیز کو دوسری چیز جیسا ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے حرف تشبیہ کہلاتا ہے۔ مثلاً ہو بہو،مثل، گویا،صورت، جوں، سا، سی، سے، جیسا، جیسے، جیسی، مثال یا کہ وغیرہ۔ حرف تشبیہ کو اداتِ تشبیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ وجہِ شبہ: وجہ شبہ سے مراد وہ خوبی ہے جس کی بنا پر مشبہ کو مشبہ بہ سے تشبیہ دی جا رہی ہے۔ غرضِ تشبیہ:وہ مقصد یا غرض جس کے لیے تشبیہ دی جائے۔

Explanation
Al-Mansoor  established  Baghdad as the  capital   Baghdad was  founded  on  30 July 762 CE. It is the  circular  City of Peace ( madinat al-salam ) It is the  capital  of  Iraq The  second -largest city in the  A rab world  It is  located  on the  Tigris river It has  11  District

Explanation
HANDOUT MASTER tab in Microsoft PowerPoint to edit the appearance and layout of presentation handouts.

Explanation
This is an arithmetic sequence with common difference of 3. The first element is 1, and total elements are 101. So, a1 = 1, d = 3 and n = 101. Therefore, by using the formula of nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we have 301 .

Explanation
A high-quality CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system typically uses a digital plotter for printing drawings and graphs. Digital plotters are specialized printers designed specifically for printing large-format graphics, such as architectural drawings, engineering plans, and maps. They offer high precision, accuracy, and resolution , making them ideal for printing detailed CAD designs.