Topic: PPSC 5 YEARS PAST PAPERS SUBJECT WISE (SOLVED WITH DETAILS)

Explanation
The man who built the first Mechanical Calculator was Blaise Pascal . Pascal's calculator is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in the early 17th century. Mathematician Blaise Pascal was born on June 19, 1623 , in Clermont-Ferrand, France. In the 1640s he invented the Pascaline , an early calculator , and further validated Evangelista Torricelli's theory concerning the cause of barometrical variations. In 1642 , at the age of 18 , Pascal invented and build the first digital calculator as a means of helping his father perform tedious tax accounting. The device was called Pascal's calculator or the Pascaline or the Arithmetique .

Explanation
72 beats per minute is a good heart rate. Complete answer: The resting person usually has a pulse rate between 70 (beats per minute) and 80 (beats per minute). Your risk of dying from a heart attack is lower if your heart rate is below 80 beats per minute. A normal resting heart rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute.

Explanation
Trees as Environmental Buffers : Climate Regulation : Absorb CO₂, release O₂, and moderate temperatures. Soil Protection : Prevent erosion and maintain soil health. Water Cycle : Help in groundwater recharge and reduce flooding.

Explanation
The main idea of the solar system was proposed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543). who said that "the Sun is the centre of the Universe " and made the planets move around it in perfect circles (in his book entitled, "On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres", written in Latin and published in 1543)

Explanation
The Punjab School Education Department (SED) on December 7, 2022 inaugurated first transgender school in Lahore to educate and teach skills to transpersons.  

Explanation
Pakistan  purchased Gwadar  port from  Oman  on 8th  September 1958. Gwadar  officially became  part of Pakistan on  8th December 1958. Gwadar  remained under Omani rule  for  174 years from 1783 -1958  Gwadar Port is   situated   on the  Arabian Sea  at Gwadar in  Balochistan province. Opened : 2002  while  Pakistan has  three big sea ports   It was purchased from Oman in 1958. Karachi Port, Muhammad Bin Qasim port and Gwadar port.

Explanation
The elevation of the Kirthar Mountains is  2,260 meters (7,410 feet). The highest peak in the Kirthar Range is  Zardak Peak. It stands at  7,430 feet (2,260 meters). The Kirthar Range is situated along the   border of Balochistan and Sindh provinces. The hill station of Gorakh,  located in the Kirthar Mountains ,  is situated off Dadu in Sindh.

Explanation
“APP” news agency belongs to  Pakistan APP stands for Associated Press of Pakistan It was Founded in 1949 Its Headquarters is located in Islamabad News Agencies  of  Important  Countries China :  Xinhua Russia :  TASS  ( Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza )  India : Press Trust of India ( PTI ) France : AFP (Agence France-Presse) ( also the  oldest  news agency ) Italy :  ANSA  ( Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata ) USA : Associated Press  ( AP ) Britain :  Reuters   Malaysia :  Bernama   Israel :  ITIM Bahrain :  BNA  ( Bahrain News Agency ) Iran :  FARS Syria :  SANA ( Syrian Arab News Agency ) Yemen :  SABA Indonesia :  Antara   Kuwait :  KUNA  ( Kuwait News Agency ) Kenya :  KNA  ( Kenya News Agency )

Explanation
Nadwat-ul-Ulama ( Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama ) was founded in Lucknow . Start of Functioning: September 26, 1898 , at Khatoon Manzil , Lucknow . Ceremonial Inauguration: October 1898 . Purpose: Reform madrasa education to align with modern needs. First Manager: Muhammad Ali Mungeri . Current Manager: Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi.

Explanation
Natural Sources of Vitamin D : Fatty Fish : Salmon, mackerel (richest sources). Animal Products : Egg yolks, liver, butter, and fortified dairy.

Explanation
First migration to Habshah (Abyssinia) took place in 613 A.D The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A) Second migration to Habshah took place in 616 A.D There were 12 men and 4 women in the first migration to Abyssinia In Surah Anfal mentions the migration of the Holy Prophet

Explanation
Yaping was  the  second   C hinese woman in space in 2013 on Shenzhou 10  Wang Yaping is a Chinese military transport pilot and taikonaut. Wang was the s econd female taikonaut selected to the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps, and the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

Explanation
Nyctophobia is the fear of  Darkness. Nyctophobia means رات اور اندھیرے کا غیر معمولی خوف while Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Aerophobia  is an extreme  fear of flying . Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Anthophobia  is the fear of  flora . Heliophobia  is the fear of the  Sun, sunlight, or any bright light. Hemophobia , o r blood phobia,

Explanation
  Judaism , Hinduism and Japanese Shintoism are ethnic religions and considered to be ethnic religions since they are connected to a certain place and group of people.

Explanation
The appendix is situated on the  Right lower Quadrant *** The appendix sits at the junction of the s mall intestine and large intestine. It's a thin tube about four inches long. Normally, the appendix sits in the lower right abdomen .

Explanation
The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline, also known as  the Peace Pipeline Inaugurated by the president of Pakistan  Asif Ali Zardari and the President  of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad On  March 11, 2013 General direction: Iran to Pakistan: West–East Within Pakistan: South–North Length: 2,775 km (1,724 mi)

Explanation
Microsoft office spreadsheet program is:   Microsoft Excel *** Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that features calculation, graphic tools, pivot tables

Explanation
 Sansad is the name of the Indian parliament *** Bhāratīya Sansad is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.  It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses named  Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). 

Explanation
Rotterdam is the largest seaport in  Europe *** the surface area of Rotterdam is over 12,600 hectares, the port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe. 

Explanation
The  Caspian Sea is the largest lake in  the world *** The Caspian Sea is world largest fresh water lake . The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.

Explanation
First migration to Habshah (Abyssinia) took place in 613 A.D The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A) Second migration to Habshah took place in 616 A.D There were 12 men and 4 women in the first migration to Abyssinia In Surah Anfal mentions the migration of the Holy Prophet

Explanation
Yaping was  the  second   C hinese woman in space in 2013 on Shenzhou 10  Wang Yaping is a Chinese military transport pilot and taikonaut. Wang was the s econd female taikonaut selected to the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps, and the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

Explanation
Nyctophobia is the fear of  Darkness. Nyctophobia means رات اور اندھیرے کا غیر معمولی خوف while Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Aerophobia  is an extreme  fear of flying . Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Anthophobia  is the fear of  flora . Heliophobia  is the fear of the  Sun, sunlight, or any bright light. Hemophobia , o r blood phobia, 

Explanation
  Judaism , Hinduism and Japanese Shintoism are ethnic religions and considered to be ethnic religions since they are connected to a certain place and group of people.  

Explanation
The appendix is situated on the  Right lower Quadrant *** The appendix sits at the junction of the s mall intestine and large intestine. It's a thin tube about four inches long. Normally, the appendix sits in the lower right abdomen .

Explanation
The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline, also known as  the Peace Pipeline Inaugurated by the president of Pakistan  Asif Ali Zardari and the President  of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad On  March 11, 2013 General direction: Iran to Pakistan: West–East Within Pakistan: South–North Length: 2,775 km (1,724 mi)

Explanation
Microsoft office spreadsheet program is:   Microsoft Excel *** Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that features calculation, graphic tools, pivot tables

Explanation
 Sansad is the name of the Indian parliament *** Bhāratīya Sansad is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.  It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses named  Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). 

Explanation
Rotterdam is the largest seaport in  Europe *** the surface area of Rotterdam is over 12,600 hectares, the port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe. 

Explanation
The  Caspian Sea is the largest lake in  the world *** The Caspian Sea is world largest fresh water lake . The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.

Explanation
First migration to Habshah (Abyssinia) took place in 613 A.D The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A) Second migration to Habshah took place in 616 A.D There were 12 men and 4 women in the first migration to Abyssinia In Surah Anfal mentions the migration of the Holy Prophet

Explanation
Yaping was  the  second   C hinese woman in space in 2013 on Shenzhou 10  Wang Yaping is a Chinese military transport pilot and taikonaut. Wang was the s econd female taikonaut selected to the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps, and the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

Explanation
Nyctophobia is the fear of  Darkness. Nyctophobia means رات اور اندھیرے کا غیر معمولی خوف while Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Aerophobia  is an extreme  fear of flying . Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Anthophobia  is the fear of  flora . Heliophobia  is the fear of the  Sun, sunlight, or any bright light. Hemophobia , o r blood phobia, 

Explanation
  Judaism , Hinduism and Japanese Shintoism are ethnic religions and considered to be ethnic religions since they are connected to a certain place and group of people.  

Explanation
The appendix is situated on the  Right lower Quadrant *** The appendix sits at the junction of the s mall intestine and large intestine. It's a thin tube about four inches long. Normally, the appendix sits in the lower right abdomen .

Explanation
The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline, also known as  the Peace Pipeline Inaugurated by the president of Pakistan  Asif Ali Zardari and the President  of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad On  March 11, 2013 General direction: Iran to Pakistan: West–East Within Pakistan: South–North Length: 2,775 km (1,724 mi)

Explanation
Microsoft office spreadsheet program is:   Microsoft Excel *** Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that features calculation, graphic tools, pivot tables

Explanation
 Sansad is the name of the Indian parliament *** Bhāratīya Sansad is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.  It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses named  Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). 

Explanation
Rotterdam is the largest seaport in  Europe *** the surface area of Rotterdam is over 12,600 hectares, the port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe. 

Explanation
The  Caspian Sea is the largest lake in  the world *** The Caspian Sea is world largest fresh water lake . The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.

Explanation
First migration to Habshah (Abyssinia) took place in 613 A.D The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A) Second migration to Habshah took place in 616 A.D There were 12 men and 4 women in the first migration to Abyssinia In Surah Anfal mentions the migration of the Holy Prophet

Explanation
Yaping was  the  second   C hinese woman in space in 2013 on Shenzhou 10  Wang Yaping is a Chinese military transport pilot and taikonaut. Wang was the s econd female taikonaut selected to the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps, and the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

Explanation
Nyctophobia is the fear of  Darkness. Nyctophobia means رات اور اندھیرے کا غیر معمولی خوف while Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Aerophobia  is an extreme  fear of flying . Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Anthophobia  is the fear of  flora . Heliophobia  is the fear of the  Sun, sunlight, or any bright light. Hemophobia , o r blood phobia, 

Explanation
  Judaism , Hinduism and Japanese Shintoism are ethnic religions and considered to be ethnic religions since they are connected to a certain place and group of people.  

Explanation
The appendix is situated on the  Right lower Quadrant *** The appendix sits at the junction of the s mall intestine and large intestine. It's a thin tube about four inches long. Normally, the appendix sits in the lower right abdomen .

Explanation
The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline, also known as  the Peace Pipeline Inaugurated by the president of Pakistan  Asif Ali Zardari and the President  of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad On  March 11, 2013 General direction: Iran to Pakistan: West–East Within Pakistan: South–North Length: 2,775 km (1,724 mi)