Topic: PPSC 5 YEARS PAST PAPERS SUBJECT WISE (SOLVED WITH DETAILS)

Explanation
Microsoft office spreadsheet program is:   Microsoft Excel *** Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that features calculation, graphic tools, pivot tables

Explanation
 Sansad is the name of the Indian parliament *** Bhāratīya Sansad is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.  It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses named  Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). 

Explanation
Rotterdam is the largest seaport in  Europe *** the surface area of Rotterdam is over 12,600 hectares, the port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe. 

Explanation
The  Caspian Sea is the largest lake in  the world *** The Caspian Sea is world largest fresh water lake . The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.

Explanation
First migration to Habshah (Abyssinia) took place in 613 A.D The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A) Second migration to Habshah took place in 616 A.D There were 12 men and 4 women in the first migration to Abyssinia In Surah Anfal mentions the migration of the Holy Prophet

Explanation
Yaping was  the  second   C hinese woman in space in 2013 on Shenzhou 10  Wang Yaping is a Chinese military transport pilot and taikonaut. Wang was the s econd female taikonaut selected to the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps, and the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

Explanation
Nyctophobia is the fear of  Darkness. Nyctophobia means رات اور اندھیرے کا غیر معمولی خوف while Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Aerophobia  is an extreme  fear of flying . Febriphobia is the fear of  fever . Anthophobia  is the fear of  flora . Heliophobia  is the fear of the  Sun, sunlight, or any bright light. Hemophobia , o r blood phobia, 

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  Judaism , Hinduism and Japanese Shintoism are ethnic religions and considered to be ethnic religions since they are connected to a certain place and group of people.  

Explanation
The appendix is situated on the  Right lower Quadrant *** The appendix sits at the junction of the s mall intestine and large intestine. It's a thin tube about four inches long. Normally, the appendix sits in the lower right abdomen .

Explanation
The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline, also known as  the Peace Pipeline Inaugurated by the president of Pakistan  Asif Ali Zardari and the President  of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad On  March 11, 2013 General direction: Iran to Pakistan: West–East Within Pakistan: South–North Length: 2,775 km (1,724 mi)

Explanation
Microsoft office spreadsheet program is:   Microsoft Excel *** Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that features calculation, graphic tools, pivot tables

Explanation
 Sansad is the name of the Indian parliament *** Bhāratīya Sansad is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.  It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses named  Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).

Explanation
Rotterdam is the largest seaport in  Europe *** the surface area of Rotterdam is over 12,600 hectares, the port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe.

Explanation
The  Caspian Sea is the largest lake in  the world *** The Caspian Sea is world largest fresh water lake . The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.

Explanation
Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals in history. He has won a total of 28 medals, 23 of which are gold , making him the most decorated Olympian of all time. Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer . ****

Explanation
Svedberg (Sv): A unit measuring the sedimentation coefficient (how fast particles settle in a centrifuge). Used in ultracentrifugation to study macromolecules (e.g., proteins, ribosomes). 1 Sv = 10⁻¹³ seconds.

Explanation
The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of  two major conflicts : The  Thirty Years' War  ( 1618–1648 ) in the Holy Roman Empire, involved various  European powers, including Germany. The Eighty Years' War (1 568–1648 ) between Spain and the  Dutch Republic, resulted in Dutch independence from Spanish rule.

Explanation
Bait-ul-Mal: An Islamic welfare system established during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and formalized by Caliph Umar (R.A). Sources of funds : Zakat, charity (Sadaqah), state revenue (Fay, Ghanimah). Used for : Poverty alleviation, orphans, debt relief, public infrastructure.

Explanation
"اگرچہ" ایک حرفِ عطف ہے ۔ یہ دو جملوں کو ملانے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے اور ان میں ایک قسم کا ربط پیدا کرتا ہے ، خاص طور پر جب ایک جملہ دوسرے جملے کی نسبت کوئی متضاد یا مقابل بات بیان کر رہا ہو۔  

Explanation
انجم خیالی کا تعلق جہلم شہر سے تھا۔ و ہ جہلم میں پیدا ہوئے اور بعد میں میرپور میں بھی رہے۔ بعد ازاں وہ انگلستان چلے گئے اور بریڈفورڈ میں بس کنڈکٹر کے طور پر کام کیا، بتایا گیا ہے

Explanation
رباعی عربی زبان کا لفظ ہے۔ یہ لفظ "ربع" سے نکلا ہے جس کے لغوی معنی چار کے ہیں۔ شاعری میں رباعی چار مصرعوں پر مشتمل ایک صنف کو کہتے ہیں۔ 

Explanation
  صحیفۂ امام زین العابدینؓ، جسے صحیفہ کاملہ یا صحیفہ سجادیہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے ، حضرت امام زین العابدین علیہ السلام کی دعاؤں کا مجموعہ ہے۔ یہ کتاب اہل تشیع کے نزدیک بہت اہمیت کی حامل ہے اور اسے زبور آل محمد اور انجیل اہل بیت کے نام سے بھی جانا جاتا ہے۔ اس میں امام سجاد علیہ السلام کی 45 دعائیں اور مناجاتیں شامل ہیں جو دینی معارف اور تعلیمات کا خزانہ ہیں ۔ 

Explanation
مجلس ترقی ادب کا دفتر لاہور میں واقع ہے، ٹھیک ٹھیک 2-کلب روڈ پر. یہ ادارہ حکومت پنجاب کے ماتحت کام کرتا ہے اور اس کا قیام جولائی 1954ء میں عمل میں آیا . 

Explanation
Tahreek-e-Niswan : Founded in 1979 by Sheema Kermani , a renowned Pakistani dancer, activist, and feminist. Focuses on women’s rights, gender equality, and cultural activism through theater and grassroots campaigns.

Explanation
Bait-ul-Mal: An Islamic welfare system established during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and formalized by Caliph Umar (R.A). Sources of funds : Zakat, charity (Sadaqah), state revenue (Fay, Ghanimah). Used for : Poverty alleviation, orphans, debt relief, public infrastructure.

Explanation
Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals in history. He has won a total of 28 medals, 23 of which are gold , making him the most decorated Olympian of all time. Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer . ****

Explanation
Svedberg (Sv): A unit measuring the sedimentation coefficient (how fast particles settle in a centrifuge). Used in ultracentrifugation to study macromolecules (e.g., proteins, ribosomes). 1 Sv = 10⁻¹³ seconds.

Explanation
The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of  two major conflicts : The  Thirty Years' War  ( 1618–1648 ) in the Holy Roman Empire, involved various  European powers, including Germany. The Eighty Years' War (1 568–1648 ) between Spain and the  Dutch Republic, resulted in Dutch independence from Spanish rule.