Topic: PPSC ASSISTANT PAST PAPERS PDF

Explanation
Air is a mixture of different gases . Primarily consisting of nitrogen (78%) , oxygen (21%) , and trace amounts of other gases.

Explanation
An epidemic is derived from Greek epi meaning upon or above and demos meaning people . An epidemic occurs when a large number of people in a specific area and time experience a sudden outbreak of a disease , exceeding normal expectations.

Explanation
Execution time is the time a computer takes to complete a job or instruction. It measures the duration from the start to the end of processing a task. It is crucial for evaluating processing speed and efficiency.

Explanation
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) regulates Pakistan's securities market and corporate sector. Its main responsibilities are: Supervising the capital market , including stock exchanges and brokerages. Regulating non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) such as leasing firms and mutual funds. Enforcing corporate governance and securities regulations for listed companies and public entities.

Explanation
Aristotle emphasized justice as a central virtue in his philosophy. He defining it as giving each person their due and promoting fairness within society. He distinguished between distributive and corrective justice in his works.

Explanation
UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC Headquarters location: Vienna , the capital of Austria UNODC founded: 1997 UNODC Parent organization: United Nations

Explanation
On 6 March 632 In 10 hijri Also known as farewell sermon, Muhammad farewell sermon, last sermon  Only one Hajj performed by Muhammad ؓﷺ and 4 umraah  *****

Explanation
Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA) was one of the closest companions of the Holy Prophet (SAW) and was included among the scribes of revelation . He was responsible for writing down the divine revelations received by the Prophet (SAW). He was known for his excellent memory, literacy, and dedication to the Prophet's missio n.

Explanation
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz , was the eighth Umayyad caliph. He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and he has been described as and was called the first Mujaddid and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Bin Ali according to some Muslim Scholars.

Explanation
رسالہ " اردوئے معلٰی " کے بانی مولانا حسرت موہانی ہیں۔

Explanation
Air is a mixture of different gases . Primarily consisting of nitrogen (78%) , oxygen (21%) , and trace amounts of other gases.

Explanation
An epidemic is derived from Greek epi meaning upon or above and demos meaning people . An epidemic occurs when a large number of people in a specific area and time experience a sudden outbreak of a disease , exceeding normal expectations.

Explanation
Execution time is the time a computer takes to complete a job or instruction. It measures the duration from the start to the end of processing a task. It is crucial for evaluating processing speed and efficiency.

Explanation
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) regulates Pakistan's securities market and corporate sector. Its main responsibilities are: Supervising the capital market , including stock exchanges and brokerages. Regulating non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) such as leasing firms and mutual funds. Enforcing corporate governance and securities regulations for listed companies and public entities.

Explanation
Aristotle emphasized justice as a central virtue in his philosophy. He defining it as giving each person their due and promoting fairness within society. He distinguished between distributive and corrective justice in his works.

Explanation
UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC Headquarters location: Vienna , the capital of Austria UNODC founded: 1997 UNODC Parent organization: United Nations

Explanation
On 6 March 632 In 10 hijri Also known as farewell sermon, Muhammad farewell sermon, last sermon  Only one Hajj performed by Muhammad ؓﷺ and 4 umraah  *****

Explanation
Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA) was one of the closest companions of the Holy Prophet (SAW) and was included among the scribes of revelation . He was responsible for writing down the divine revelations received by the Prophet (SAW). He was known for his excellent memory, literacy, and dedication to the Prophet's missio n.

Explanation
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz , was the eighth Umayyad caliph. He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and he has been described as and was called the first Mujaddid and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Bin Ali according to some Muslim Scholars.

Explanation
رسالہ " اردوئے معلٰی " کے بانی مولانا حسرت موہانی ہیں۔

Explanation
Air is a mixture of different gases . Primarily consisting of nitrogen (78%) , oxygen (21%) , and trace amounts of other gases.

Explanation
The  Indian Councils Act 1909  , also known as Minto-Morley Reforms. Act of the  Parliament of the  United Kingdom   that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of  Indians in the  governance  of British India. *** The Morley-Minto Reforms became law in 1909 as the Indian Councils Act. ******

Explanation
The change of Qibla occurred   In  2 Hijri years ( 624 AD)  During the  Zohar prayer , the change of Qibla happened . Masjid al-Qiblatain  is one of the   three oldest mosques   in Islamic history Additional information: The change of Qibla occ urred after the  18 months  of  migration  of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to  Madina The first Qibla Muslims prayed for is    Al-Aqsa mosque   المسجد الأقصى   (Bait Al-Maqdis  بيت المقدس ) ***

Explanation
Malice means نفرت Hatred means نفرت

Explanation
There are 28 Madani Surahs in the Quran. They were revealed after Prophet Muhammad's hijra to Medina. They are found mostly in the beginning and middle parts of the Quran. They were revealed over approximately 10 years. They generally have more and longer ayahs. The first complete Madani Surah is Al-Baqarah. The total number of Surahs in the Quran is 114, with 86 Makki and 28 Madani Surahs. List of 28 Madani Surah in Quran: 1. Al Baqarah  سورہ البقرہ 2. Al e Imran  سورہ آل عمران 3. An Naas  سورہ النسائ 4. Al Maaeda  سورہ المائدہ 5. An Faal  سورہ الانفال 6. Towba  سورہ التوبہ 7. Al Raad  سورہ الرعد 8. Al Haj  سورہ الحج 9. Al Noor  سورہ النور 10. Al Ahzab  سورہ الاحزاب 11. Muhammad  سورہ محمد 12. Al Fatah  سورہ الفتح 13. Al Hujraat  سورہ الحجرات 14. Al Rehman  سورہ الرحمٰن 15. Al Hadeed  سورہ الحدید 16. Al Mujadelah  سورہ المجادلہ 17. Al Hashr  سورہ الحشر 18. Al Mumtahina  سورہ الممتحنہ 19. Al Saaf  سورہ الصف 20. Al Juma  سورہ الجمعہ 21. Al Munafiqon  سورہ المنافقون 22. Al Tagabun  سورہ التغابن 23. Al Talaq  سورہ الطلاق 24. Al Tahreem  سورہ التحریم 25. Al Insan  سورہ الانسان 26. Al Baeana  سورہ البینہ 27. Al Zalzalah  سورہ الزلزال 28 . Al Nasar  سورہ النصر

Explanation
Surah Al-Naml is the 27th chapter of the Quran with 93 verses. It contains Bismillah in the 30th verse , making it the surah with two Bismillahs . Surah Al-Naml is an early Meccan surah. In contrast , Surah Al-Toba starts without Bismillah. Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem is repeated 114 times in the Quran.

Explanation
Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī, was an early Muslim , Sahabi, and the adopted son of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. He is the only companion of Muhammad whose name appears in the Quran . Zayd Bin Harith (R.A) name is mentioned in the Al-Ahzab 33rd Surah of Quran verse number 37.  Born : 581 AD Died : 629 AD, Mu'tah, Jordan Full name : Zayd bin Harithah Years of service : 623–629

Explanation
After the British Government's decision for the partition of Bengal 1903, the Swadeshi movement was formally started from Calcutta in 1905 to curb foreign goods by relying on domestic production.  

Explanation
The  Indian Councils Act 1909  , also known as Minto-Morley Reforms. Act of the  Parliament of the  United Kingdom   that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of  Indians in the  governance  of British India. *** The Morley-Minto Reforms became law in 1909 as the Indian Councils Act. ******

Explanation
لفظ آب ( پانی ) عام طور پر مذکر اور مؤنث دونوں کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اس کا استعمال مذکر یا مؤنث سیاق و سباق کے لحاظ سے ہوتا ہے، جبکہ دیگر الفاظ خاص مذکر یا مؤنث ہیں۔

Explanation
ارمغان حجاز شاعری کی ایک کتاب ہے جو عظیم شاعر، فلسفی اور نظریۂ پاکستان کے بانی علامہ اقبال کی تصنیف ہے۔ یہ کتاب 1938ء میں شائع ہوئی۔

Explanation
Makli Necropolis  was inscribed as a UNESCO  World Heritage Site in 1981. Makli Necropolis , located in  Thatta , Pakistan. It is one of the  largest  funerary sites in the world. It is the final resting place of some  125,000 local rulers,  Sufi saints, and other eminent persons from the  14th to the 18th century.

Explanation
The change of Qibla occurred   In  2 Hijri years ( 624 AD)  During the  Zohar prayer , the change of Qibla happened . Masjid al-Qiblatain  is one of the   three oldest mosques   in Islamic history Additional information: The change of Qibla occ urred after the  18 months  of  migration  of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to  Madina The first Qibla Muslims prayed for is    Al-Aqsa mosque   المسجد الأقصى   (Bait Al-Maqdis  بيت المقدس ) ***

Explanation
Malice means نفرت Hatred means نفرت

Explanation
There are 28 Madani Surahs in the Quran. They were revealed after Prophet Muhammad's hijra to Medina. They are found mostly in the beginning and middle parts of the Quran. They were revealed over approximately 10 years. They generally have more and longer ayahs. The first complete Madani Surah is Al-Baqarah. The total number of Surahs in the Quran is 114, with 86 Makki and 28 Madani Surahs. List of 28 Madani Surah in Quran: 1. Al Baqarah  سورہ البقرہ 2. Al e Imran  سورہ آل عمران 3. An Naas  سورہ النسائ 4. Al Maaeda  سورہ المائدہ 5. An Faal  سورہ الانفال 6. Towba  سورہ التوبہ 7. Al Raad  سورہ الرعد 8. Al Haj  سورہ الحج 9. Al Noor  سورہ النور 10. Al Ahzab  سورہ الاحزاب 11. Muhammad  سورہ محمد 12. Al Fatah  سورہ الفتح 13. Al Hujraat  سورہ الحجرات 14. Al Rehman  سورہ الرحمٰن 15. Al Hadeed  سورہ الحدید 16. Al Mujadelah  سورہ المجادلہ 17. Al Hashr  سورہ الحشر 18. Al Mumtahina  سورہ الممتحنہ 19. Al Saaf  سورہ الصف 20. Al Juma  سورہ الجمعہ 21. Al Munafiqon  سورہ المنافقون 22. Al Tagabun  سورہ التغابن 23. Al Talaq  سورہ الطلاق 24. Al Tahreem  سورہ التحریم 25. Al Insan  سورہ الانسان 26. Al Baeana  سورہ البینہ 27. Al Zalzalah  سورہ الزلزال 28 . Al Nasar  سورہ النصر

Explanation
Surah Al-Naml is the 27th chapter of the Quran with 93 verses. It contains Bismillah in the 30th verse , making it the surah with two Bismillahs . Surah Al-Naml is an early Meccan surah. In contrast , Surah Al-Toba starts without Bismillah. Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem is repeated 114 times in the Quran.

Explanation
Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī, was an early Muslim , Sahabi, and the adopted son of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. He is the only companion of Muhammad whose name appears in the Quran . Zayd Bin Harith (R.A) name is mentioned in the Al-Ahzab 33rd Surah of Quran verse number 37.  Born : 581 AD Died : 629 AD, Mu'tah, Jordan Full name : Zayd bin Harithah Years of service : 623–629

Explanation
After the British Government's decision for the partition of Bengal 1903, the Swadeshi movement was formally started from Calcutta in 1905 to curb foreign goods by relying on domestic production.  

Explanation
The  Indian Councils Act 1909  , also known as Minto-Morley Reforms. Act of the  Parliament of the  United Kingdom   that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of  Indians in the  governance  of British India. *** The Morley-Minto Reforms became law in 1909 as the Indian Councils Act. ******

Explanation
لفظ آب ( پانی ) عام طور پر مذکر اور مؤنث دونوں کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اس کا استعمال مذکر یا مؤنث سیاق و سباق کے لحاظ سے ہوتا ہے، جبکہ دیگر الفاظ خاص مذکر یا مؤنث ہیں۔

Explanation
ارمغان حجاز شاعری کی ایک کتاب ہے جو عظیم شاعر، فلسفی اور نظریۂ پاکستان کے بانی علامہ اقبال کی تصنیف ہے۔ یہ کتاب 1938ء میں شائع ہوئی۔

Explanation
Makli Necropolis  was inscribed as a UNESCO  World Heritage Site in 1981. Makli Necropolis , located in  Thatta , Pakistan. It is one of the  largest  funerary sites in the world. It is the final resting place of some  125,000 local rulers,  Sufi saints, and other eminent persons from the  14th to the 18th century.

Explanation
The change of Qibla occurred   In  2 Hijri years ( 624 AD)  During the  Zohar prayer , the change of Qibla happened . Masjid al-Qiblatain  is one of the   three oldest mosques   in Islamic history Additional information: The change of Qibla occ urred after the  18 months  of  migration  of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to  Madina The first Qibla Muslims prayed for is    Al-Aqsa mosque   المسجد الأقصى   (Bait Al-Maqdis  بيت المقدس ) ***

Explanation
Malice means نفرت Hatred means نفرت

Explanation
There are 28 Madani Surahs in the Quran. They were revealed after Prophet Muhammad's hijra to Medina. They are found mostly in the beginning and middle parts of the Quran. They were revealed over approximately 10 years. They generally have more and longer ayahs. The first complete Madani Surah is Al-Baqarah. The total number of Surahs in the Quran is 114, with 86 Makki and 28 Madani Surahs. List of 28 Madani Surah in Quran: 1. Al Baqarah  سورہ البقرہ 2. Al e Imran  سورہ آل عمران 3. An Naas  سورہ النسائ 4. Al Maaeda  سورہ المائدہ 5. An Faal  سورہ الانفال 6. Towba  سورہ التوبہ 7. Al Raad  سورہ الرعد 8. Al Haj  سورہ الحج 9. Al Noor  سورہ النور 10. Al Ahzab  سورہ الاحزاب 11. Muhammad  سورہ محمد 12. Al Fatah  سورہ الفتح 13. Al Hujraat  سورہ الحجرات 14. Al Rehman  سورہ الرحمٰن 15. Al Hadeed  سورہ الحدید 16. Al Mujadelah  سورہ المجادلہ 17. Al Hashr  سورہ الحشر 18. Al Mumtahina  سورہ الممتحنہ 19. Al Saaf  سورہ الصف 20. Al Juma  سورہ الجمعہ 21. Al Munafiqon  سورہ المنافقون 22. Al Tagabun  سورہ التغابن 23. Al Talaq  سورہ الطلاق 24. Al Tahreem  سورہ التحریم 25. Al Insan  سورہ الانسان 26. Al Baeana  سورہ البینہ 27. Al Zalzalah  سورہ الزلزال 28 . Al Nasar  سورہ النصر

Explanation
Surah Al-Naml is the 27th chapter of the Quran with 93 verses. It contains Bismillah in the 30th verse , making it the surah with two Bismillahs . Surah Al-Naml is an early Meccan surah. In contrast , Surah Al-Toba starts without Bismillah. Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem is repeated 114 times in the Quran.