Topic: PPSC PAST PAPERS

Explanation
اردو  ترکی زبان  کا لفظ ہے جس کے معنی  لشکر یا فوج  کے ہیں۔ کیونکہ یہ  ہندی، ترکی، عربی، فارسی اور سنسکرت  زبانوں کا مرکب تھی۔

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Fungi: Mushrooms are a type of fungi. Algae: Mostly aquatic and photosynthetic, not related to mushrooms. Bacteria: Microscopic organisms, not related to mushrooms. Protozoa: Single-celled organisms, unlike multicellular mushrooms.

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Tungsten is used in bulb filaments because it has a very high melting point (~3422°C). It can withstand high temperatures without melting, making it ideal for glowing filaments.

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Hazrat Usman (R.A) is known as Jami-ul-Quran (compiler of Quran). He was the third caliph of Islam.

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Pakistan won the Cricket World Cup in   1992 Edition:  Fifth Format:   One Day International (ODI) Venue:  Australia  &  New Zealand Final held:  25 March 1992 Final Venue:  Melbourne Winner:  Pakistan  ( First  title) Runners-up:  England Participating teams:  09 Total Matches:  39 Most wickets taken by:  Wasim Akram  ( 18 wickets ) **** 

Explanation
The Constitution of 1962 envisaged a Federal State with a Presidential form of government, with the National Assembly at the center and th e Provincial Assemblies in the Provinces *** The Constitution of 1962 was promulgated by President Ayub Khan on   1 March 1962  and finally came into effect on   8 June 1962. Urdu and Bengali Was The Official Language  Ayoub Khan was made chief of martial law after this abrogation Ayoub Khan enforced the new constitution on 8th June 1962 Yahiya Khan  a brogated the 1962 constitution and became CMLA ND18-5-2023

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A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed or altered. Catalysts increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur .

Explanation
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe . it is   about 75 percent of its normal matter  and w as created in the Big Bang. Additional information: Oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth`s crust. Calcium is the most  abundant mineral  in the human body.

Explanation
Ernest Rutherford showed ( 1919 ) that nitrogen under alpha-particle bombardment ejects what appear to be hydrogen nuclei. By 1920   Ernest Rutherford  had accepted the hydrogen nucleus as an elementary particle, naming it proton. while Electron was  discovered  by J. J. Thomson in  1897 . Neutron  Discovered  by  James Chadwick

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The United Nations (UN) will celebrate its 80th anniversary in 2025, Marking eight decades since its founding on June 26, 1945. The UN Charter was signed in San Francisco on that date, officially establishing the organization.

Explanation
اردو  ترکی زبان  کا لفظ ہے جس کے معنی  لشکر یا فوج  کے ہیں۔ کیونکہ یہ  ہندی، ترکی، عربی، فارسی اور سنسکرت  زبانوں کا مرکب تھی۔

Explanation
Fungi: Mushrooms are a type of fungi. Algae: Mostly aquatic and photosynthetic, not related to mushrooms. Bacteria: Microscopic organisms, not related to mushrooms. Protozoa: Single-celled organisms, unlike multicellular mushrooms.

Explanation
Tungsten is used in bulb filaments because it has a very high melting point (~3422°C). It can withstand high temperatures without melting, making it ideal for glowing filaments.

Explanation
The word was  first introduced  now or never in   1933 by Chaudhry Rahmat Ali. The "Pakistan Declaration"  titled  Now or Never means  Are We to Live or Perish Forever? In this pamphlet,  the  word Pakistan   was used for the  first time  This pamphlet was  derived   from the two-nation theory of Muslim  reformer Syed Ahmed Khan it was a pamphlet,  referring  to the names of the  five northern regions  of British India:   Punjab Afghanistan Kashmir Sindh Baluchistan. (Pakistan)

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Prophet Muhammadﷺ lived in Madina for 10 years At the age of 53 prophet Muhammad ﷺ  migrated to Madina He stayed in Medinah for 10 years from the year 622 to 632 (1 to 10 Hijri). Additional Information: Prophet Muhammadﷺ lived in Makkah for the first 53 years of his life .

Explanation
Manchhar Lake is the  largest natural  freshwater  lake in  Jamshoro Sindh  Pakistan. It collects water from the  Kithar mountain  range. It is one of South Asia's largest . Manchhar Lake is the  largest natural freshwater lake  in Pakistan . Manchhar Lake covers an area of   23.5 km (14.6 mi). It is part of Indus River basin .

Explanation
Indonesia in Southeast Asia has the world's highest Muslim population . It is home to approximately 242.7 million Muslims. Indonesia hosts 13% of the global Muslim population. Additional information: Largest country by population in the world is China . Largest Muslim city by population is Jakarta .

Explanation
The All India Muslim League was founded on  30 December 1906 in Dacca,  British India (now Dhaka, Bangladesh). It's founder was Nawab Khwaja Salimullah. It's first President was Sir Agha Khan. The headquarters of the All India Muslim League was in Lucknow. The party was dissolved on 14 August 1947. When the Muslim League ended in 1947, it split into three parties: Muslim League in Pakistan Awami League in Bangladesh Indian Union Muslim League in India

Explanation
Allama Iqbal made a public  proposal  in  Allahabad This  address  was made  On  29 December 1930 It is given  during  the 25th Session of the  All-India Muslim League ***** Allama Iqbal is  a   National  Poet of Pakistan Allama Iqbal  Born :   November 9, 1877, Sialkot Allama Iqbal  Died :  April 21, 1938, in Lahore Allama Iqbal  Place of  burial :  Tomb of Allama Iqbal, Lahore ND23-4-2023