Topic: SINDH UNIVERSITY PAST PAPERS AND SYLLABUS

Explanation
Escalation means اضافہ Increase means اضافہ

Explanation
Verdict means فیصلہ Decision means فیصلہ

Explanation
" They exclaimed with disgust that there was a cockroach there ." The original sentence shows an exclamation (" Ooch !") expressing disgust at seeing a cockroach. In reported speech : The interjection " Ooch !" becomes " exclaimed with disgust " The present tense " is " changes to past tense " was " " Here " changes to " there " (as required in reported speech) The conjunction " that " is added

Explanation
The original sentence (" Please wait for me .") uses the word " Please ," which indicates a polite request, not an order or suggestion. In indirect speech, such requests are reported using " requested + object + to + verb ."

Explanation
The sentence " They have completed the project " is in the active voice, and the passive form is " The project has been completed by them ". This maintains the same tense ( present perfect ) while changing the subject and object.

Explanation
Active Voice (Imperative): Structure : Verb (base form) + object Example : " Wash your face ." Passive Voice (Imperative): Structure : Let + object + be + past participle (V3) Example : "Let your face be washed".

Explanation
Active Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Subject + will be + present participle (V-ing) + object Example : " Ahsan will be playing cricket ." Passive Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Object + will be being + past participle (V3) + by + subject Example : " Cricket will be being played by Ahsan ."

Explanation
Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject.

Explanation
" Who " introduces the clause " who was going to market " and relates it to " Hyder ". This makes " who " a relative pronoun .

Explanation
" What " is an interrogative pronoun used to ask a question. It replaces the unknown information (in this case, the name).

Explanation
The phrase " It is up to you " is commonly followed by the infinitive form: " to decide. " It means you are responsible for making the decision .

Explanation
" Have to " is used to express necessity or obligation . " I don’t have to " means it is not necessary , which fits the sentence.

Explanation
" They exclaimed with disgust that there was a cockroach there ." The original sentence shows an exclamation (" Ooch !") expressing disgust at seeing a cockroach. In reported speech : The interjection " Ooch !" becomes " exclaimed with disgust " The present tense " is " changes to past tense " was " " Here " changes to " there " (as required in reported speech) The conjunction " that " is added

Explanation
The original sentence (" Please wait for me .") uses the word " Please ," which indicates a polite request, not an order or suggestion. In indirect speech, such requests are reported using " requested + object + to + verb ."

Explanation
The sentence " They have completed the project " is in the active voice, and the passive form is " The project has been completed by them ". This maintains the same tense ( present perfect ) while changing the subject and object.

Explanation
Active Voice (Imperative): Structure : Verb (base form) + object Example : " Wash your face ." Passive Voice (Imperative): Structure : Let + object + be + past participle (V3) Example : "Let your face be washed".

Explanation
Active Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Subject + will be + present participle (V-ing) + object Example : " Ahsan will be playing cricket ." Passive Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Object + will be being + past participle (V3) + by + subject Example : " Cricket will be being played by Ahsan ."

Explanation
Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject.

Explanation
" Who " introduces the clause " who was going to market " and relates it to " Hyder ". This makes " who " a relative pronoun .

Explanation
" What " is an interrogative pronoun used to ask a question. It replaces the unknown information (in this case, the name).

Explanation
The phrase " It is up to you " is commonly followed by the infinitive form: " to decide. " It means you are responsible for making the decision .

Explanation
" Have to " is used to express necessity or obligation . " I don’t have to " means it is not necessary , which fits the sentence.

Explanation
" They exclaimed with disgust that there was a cockroach there ." The original sentence shows an exclamation (" Ooch !") expressing disgust at seeing a cockroach. In reported speech : The interjection " Ooch !" becomes " exclaimed with disgust " The present tense " is " changes to past tense " was " " Here " changes to " there " (as required in reported speech) The conjunction " that " is added

Explanation
The original sentence (" Please wait for me .") uses the word " Please ," which indicates a polite request, not an order or suggestion. In indirect speech, such requests are reported using " requested + object + to + verb ."

Explanation
The sentence " They have completed the project " is in the active voice, and the passive form is " The project has been completed by them ". This maintains the same tense ( present perfect ) while changing the subject and object.

Explanation
Active Voice (Imperative): Structure : Verb (base form) + object Example : " Wash your face ." Passive Voice (Imperative): Structure : Let + object + be + past participle (V3) Example : "Let your face be washed".

Explanation
Active Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Subject + will be + present participle (V-ing) + object Example : " Ahsan will be playing cricket ." Passive Voice (Future Continuous): Structure : Object + will be being + past participle (V3) + by + subject Example : " Cricket will be being played by Ahsan ."

Explanation
Change the voice: " Did he buy mangoes? " Were mangoes bought by him The sentence is in past simple tense (Did + base verb). Passive voice becomes: Were + past participle (bought) + by + subject.

Explanation
" Who " introduces the clause " who was going to market " and relates it to " Hyder ". This makes " who " a relative pronoun .

Explanation
" What " is an interrogative pronoun used to ask a question. It replaces the unknown information (in this case, the name).

Explanation
The phrase " It is up to you " is commonly followed by the infinitive form: " to decide. " It means you are responsible for making the decision .

Explanation
" Have to " is used to express necessity or obligation . " I don’t have to " means it is not necessary , which fits the sentence.

Explanation
" Outdoor games " refers to games played outside, like cricket or football . The sentence talks about a type of game, so " outdoor " is the correct adjective.

Explanation
The correct phrase is " anxious about his health ", meaning worried or concerned regarding someone's well-being. " Anxious about " is used to express concern or unease regarding a situation or person. His father is anxious about his health. اس کے والد اس کی صحت کے بارے میں فکر مند ہیں۔

Explanation
" Badly injured " is the correct collocation, meaning seriously hurt. " Badly " modifies the verb to show the extent of the injury .

Explanation
Amalgamation means ایک مرکب یا مختلف چیزوں کا مرکب Combination means ایک مرکب یا مختلف چیزوں کا مرکب

Explanation
Lowbrow means کسی چیز یا کسی کو نفاست ، فکری گہرائی ، یا ثقافتی تطہیر کا فقدان ہے Boor means ایک بدتمیز یا بے حس شخص

Explanation
Dwarf means سائز میں غیر معمولی طور پر چھوٹی چیز کے لئے Small means سائز میں غیر معمولی طور پر چھوٹی چیز کے لئے

Explanation
Occur means جگہ لینے یا ہونے کے لئے Happen means جگہ لینے یا ہونے کے لئے

Explanation
Bug means ایک مسئلہ یا خامی ، خاص طور پر سافٹ ویئر میں Bother means  کسی کو ناراض کرنا یا پریشان کرنا

Explanation
Escalation means اضافہ Increase means اضافہ

Explanation
Verdict means فیصلہ Decision means فیصلہ

Explanation
" Outdoor games " refers to games played outside, like cricket or football . The sentence talks about a type of game, so " outdoor " is the correct adjective.

Explanation
The correct phrase is " anxious about his health ", meaning worried or concerned regarding someone's well-being. " Anxious about " is used to express concern or unease regarding a situation or person. His father is anxious about his health. اس کے والد اس کی صحت کے بارے میں فکر مند ہیں۔

Explanation
" Badly injured " is the correct collocation, meaning seriously hurt. " Badly " modifies the verb to show the extent of the injury .

Explanation
Amalgamation means ایک مرکب یا مختلف چیزوں کا مرکب Combination means ایک مرکب یا مختلف چیزوں کا مرکب

Explanation
Lowbrow means کسی چیز یا کسی کو نفاست ، فکری گہرائی ، یا ثقافتی تطہیر کا فقدان ہے Boor means ایک بدتمیز یا بے حس شخص

Explanation
Dwarf means سائز میں غیر معمولی طور پر چھوٹی چیز کے لئے Small means سائز میں غیر معمولی طور پر چھوٹی چیز کے لئے

Explanation
Occur means جگہ لینے یا ہونے کے لئے Happen means جگہ لینے یا ہونے کے لئے

Explanation
Bug means ایک مسئلہ یا خامی ، خاص طور پر سافٹ ویئر میں Bother means  کسی کو ناراض کرنا یا پریشان کرنا

Explanation
Escalation means اضافہ Increase means اضافہ

Explanation
Verdict means فیصلہ Decision means فیصلہ