Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law of the land and a cornerstone of the country's legal and political framework . For aspirants of CSS, PMS, FPSC, and other competitive examinations, a strong command over constitutional provisions is not just an advantage—it is an absolute necessity. Questions from the 1973 Constitution, its amendments, and the historical constitutional developments of 1956 and 1962 appear with remarkable frequency in every major competitive exam .
This comprehensive guide presents 75 essential MCQs that have been carefully curated based on an analysis of past papers from 2000 to 2025. These questions cover the 1956, 1962, and 1973 Constitutions, key amendments, fundamental rights, and the structure of government . Each question is followed by a detailed explanation to help you understand the "why" behind the answer, ensuring conceptual clarity rather than mere memorization.
Why Constitutional MCQs Matter in FPSC, CSS & PMS Exams
The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 serves as the foundation for the country's governance and legal system . In competitive examinations, this subject is tested across multiple dimensions:
| Exam Component | Relevance of Constitutional MCQs | | :--- | :--- | | CSS Compulsory Subjects | Pakistan Affairs paper heavily features constitutional history and provisions | | CSS Optional Subjects | Constitutional Law is a popular optional subject in Group VI | | PMS Exams | Provincial and federal constitutional provisions are regularly tested | | FPSC One-Paper Tests | General Knowledge and Pakistan Studies sections include constitutional MCQs | | ECP & Specialized Exams | Positions like Assistant Election Commissioner require deep constitutional knowledge |
Understanding the Constitution is also crucial for the interview stage, where questions about current constitutional matters are common.
Part 1: Constitutional History & Early Constitutions (Questions 1-20)
The Objective Resolution & Road to 1956
1. When was the Objective Resolution passed?
- A) 14th February 1949
- B) 12th March 1949
- C) 9th June 1949
- D) 15th August 1949
Answer: (B) 12th March 1949
Explanation: The Objective Resolution, moved by Liaquat Ali Khan, was passed by the Constituent Assembly on March 12, 1949. It served as the foundational document for all subsequent constitutions, declaring that sovereignty belongs to Almighty Allah .
2. According to the Objectives Resolution, sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to:
- A) The people of Pakistan
- B) The Parliament
- C) Almighty Allah
- D) The President
Answer: (C) Almighty Allah
Explanation: This Islamic provision established that all authority must be exercised within the limits prescribed by Allah, making it a key feature of Pakistan's constitutional ideology.
3. After how many years did Pakistan get its first constitution?
- A) 5 years
- B) 7 years
- C) 9 years
- D) 11 years
Answer: (C) 9 years
Explanation: Pakistan was established in 1947, and the first constitution was enforced in 1956—a gap of approximately 9 years. During this period, the country was governed under the adapted Government of India Act 1935 .
4. What document was firstly drafted to give pace to the constitution-making process?
- A) Representative Act
- B) Pakistan Act
- C) Independence Act
- D) Objective Resolution
Answer: (D) Objective Resolution
5. When Mohammad Ali Bogra presented the Bogra Formula in the assembly?
- A) January 1953
- B) April 1953
- C) September 1953
- D) October 1953
Answer: (D) October 1953
Explanation: The Bogra Formula (1953) was an important constitutional proposal that suggested a bicameral legislature with equal representation for East and West Pakistan in the upper house.
6. Who was Mohammad Ali Bogra?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Foreign Minister
- C) Law Minister
- D) Parliament Minister
Answer: (A) Prime Minister
7. What is the other name of Mohammad Ali Bogra Formula?
- A) New Law of Pakistan
- B) Pakistan Report
- C) Third Report
- D) Constitutional Formula
Answer: (D) Constitutional Formula
Constitution of 1956
8. Constitution of 1956 was passed from National Assembly on:
- A) 29th January, 1956
- B) 29th February, 1956
- C) 29th April, 1956
- D) 23rd March, 1956
Answer: (B) 29th February, 1956
9. The first Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on:
- A) 23rd March 1956
- B) 14th August 1956
- C) 23rd March 1940
- D) 14th August 1947
Answer: (A) 23rd March 1956
Explanation: Although passed in February 1956, the constitution was formally enforced on Pakistan Day (March 23rd), 1956 .
10. The Constitution of 1956 was framed in the name of:
- A) The People
- B) The President
- C) The Prime Minister
- D) The Governor General
Answer: (A) The People
11. Constitution of Pakistan, 1956 declared Pakistan as:
- A) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- B) Republic of Pakistan
- C) Democratic Pakistan
- D) Federal Pakistan
Answer: (A) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Explanation: Pakistan officially became the "Islamic Republic of Pakistan" with the 1956 Constitution, a designation that has been retained in subsequent constitutions .
12. According to the Constitution of 1956, the form of government was:
- A) Presidential
- B) Parliamentary
- C) Semi-Presidential
- D) Dictatorial
Answer: (B) Parliamentary
13. According to the Constitution of 1956, who was the Head of State?
- A) President
- B) Prime Minister
- C) Governor General
- D) Chief Justice
Answer: (A) President
Explanation: The 1956 Constitution replaced the Governor-General with a President as the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister remained the chief executive.
14. Minimum age to become President under the 1956 Constitution was:
- A) 35 years
- B) 40 years
- C) 45 years
- D) 50 years
Answer: (B) 40 years
15. According to the Constitution of 1956, the legislature was:
- A) Bicameral
- B) Unicameral
- C) Tricameral
- D) Quadricameral
Answer: (B) Unicameral
Explanation: The 1956 Constitution provided for a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly .
16. According to the Constitution of 1956, the highest court of the country was:
- A) Supreme Court
- B) Federal Court
- C) High Court
- D) Shariat Court
Answer: (B) Federal Court
Explanation: Under the 1956 Constitution, the apex court was still called the Federal Court. It was renamed the Supreme Court in the 1962 and 1973 Constitutions .
17. According to the Constitution of 1956, national languages were declared as:
- A) Urdu and English
- B) Urdu and Hindi
- C) Urdu and Bengali
- D) Bengali and English
Answer: (C) Urdu and Bengali
18. The Constitution of 1956 consisted of how many Articles and Parts?
- A) 240 Articles, 10 Parts
- B) 280 Articles, 7 Parts
- C) 234 Articles, 13 Parts
- D) 250 Articles, 12 Parts
Answer: (C) 234 Articles, 13 Parts
19. The Constitution of 1956 was abrogated on:
- A) October 7, 1958
- B) October 27, 1958
- C) March 25, 1969
- D) July 5, 1977
Answer: (A) October 7, 1958
Explanation: The 1956 Constitution was abrogated by President Iskander Mirza on October 7, 1958, who then imposed martial law and appointed General Ayub Khan as Chief Martial Law Administrator .
20. The Constitution of 1956 remained in force for approximately:
- A) 2 years
- B) 3 years
- C) 4 years
- D) 5 years
Answer: (A) 2 years
Constitution of 1962
21. The Constitution of 1962 was promulgated on:
- A) 23rd March, 1962
- B) 28th February, 1962
- C) 8th June, 1962
- D) 14th August, 1962
Answer: (C) 8th June, 1962
Explanation: General Ayub Khan promulgated the 1962 Constitution on June 8, 1962, introducing a presidential system.
22. Constitution of 1962 consisted of:
- A) 250 Articles and 10 Parts
- B) 260 Articles and 9 Parts
- C) 234 Articles and 12 Parts
- D) 280 Articles and 7 Parts
Answer: (A) 250 Articles and 10 Parts
23. Constitution of 1962 provided what form of government?
- A) Parliamentary
- B) Presidential
- C) Semi-Presidential
- D) Federal Parliamentary
Answer: (B) Presidential
Explanation: Unlike the 1956 Constitution, the 1962 Constitution established a presidential form of government with all executive powers vested in the President .
24. According to Constitution of 1962, the President was elected through:
- A) Direct elections
- B) Indirect elections
- C) Parliamentary vote
- D) Popular vote
Answer: (B) Indirect elections
Explanation: Under the 1962 Constitution, the President was elected by an Electoral College consisting of the members of the Basic Democracies system .
25. According to Constitution of 1962, the minimum age limit for Presidency was:
- A) 35 years
- B) 40 years
- C) 45 years
- D) 30 years
Answer: (B) 40 years
26. Article ______ of the Constitution of 1962 empowered the President with the power of dissolution of the National Assembly:
- A) 13
- B) 23
- C) 33
- D) 58
Answer: (B) 23
27. Initially, the name of the country in the 1962 Constitution was:
- A) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- B) Republic of Pakistan
- C) Islamic Democratic Pakistan
- D) United States of Pakistan
Answer: (B) Republic of Pakistan
Explanation: The 1962 Constitution initially dropped "Islamic" from the country's name, but it was restored through an amendment in December 1963 .
28. Through an amendment in ______ 1963, the name was changed back to Islamic Republic of Pakistan:
- A) September
- B) October
- C) November
- D) December
Answer: (D) December
29. According to Constitution of 1962, the highest court of the country was:
- A) Federal Court
- B) Supreme Court
- C) High Court
- D) Federal Shariat Court
Answer: (B) Supreme Court
Explanation: The 1962 Constitution established the Supreme Court as the apex judicial body, replacing the Federal Court of the 1956 Constitution .
30. As per Constitution of 1962, the retirement age for Supreme Court judges was:
- A) 60 years
- B) 62 years
- C) 65 years
- D) 68 years
Answer: (C) 65 years
31. As per Constitution of 1962, the retirement age for High Court judges was:
- A) 60 years
- B) 62 years
- C) 65 years
- D) 58 years
Answer: (A) 60 years
32. The Constitution of 1962 was abrogated on:
- A) March 23, 1969
- B) March 25, 1969
- C) July 5, 1977
- D) October 12, 1999
Answer: (B) March 25, 1969
Explanation: General Yahya Khan abrogated the 1962 Constitution on March 25, 1969, and imposed Pakistan's second martial law .
33. The Constitution of 1962 remained in force for approximately:
- A) 5 years
- B) 7 years
- C) 8 years
- D) 10 years
Answer: (B) 7 years
34. LFO (Legal Framework Order) was first issued in:
- A) 1962
- B) 1970
- C) 1973
- D) 2002
Answer: (B) 1970
Explanation: The Legal Framework Order was first issued by General Yahya Khan in 1970. It was also issued by General Pervez Musharraf in 2002 .
35. PCO (Provisional Constitutional Order) was issued on November 3, 2007 by:
- A) General Zia-ul-Haq
- B) General Pervez Musharraf
- C) General Yahya Khan
- D) General Ayub Khan
Answer: (B) General Pervez Musharraf
Part 2: Constitution of 1973 – The Supreme Law (Questions 36-60)
Enforcement & Structure
36. The Constitution of 1973 was authenticated and published in the official Gazette on:
- A) 23rd March, 1973
- B) 12th May, 1973
- C) 12th April, 1973
- D) 14th August, 1973
Answer: (C) 12th April, 1973
37. The Constitution of 1973 came into force on:
- A) 23rd March, 1973
- B) 12th May, 1973
- C) 14th August, 1973
- D) 23rd March, 1974
Answer: (C) 14th August, 1973
Explanation: The 1973 Constitution was enforced on Pakistan's Independence Day, August 14, 1973, replacing the 1962 Constitution .
38. The Constitution of 1973 consists of how many Articles?
- A) 250 Articles
- B) 280 Articles
- C) 285 Articles
- D) 290 Articles
Answer: (B) 280 Articles
39. The Constitution of 1973 consists of how many Schedules?
- A) 5 Schedules
- B) 6 Schedules
- C) 7 Schedules
- D) 8 Schedules
Answer: (B) 7 Schedules
Explanation: The 1973 Constitution originally had 6 schedules, but after the 18th Amendment, it now has 7 schedules .
40. Pakistan's Constitution 1973 is a __________ Constitution:
- A) Unitary
- B) Federal
- C) Confederate
- D) Unitary with federal features
Answer: (B) Federal
Explanation: The 1973 Constitution establishes a federal system where powers are divided between the center and provinces .
The President & Executive
41. According to the Constitution of 1973, the President is elected through:
- A) Direct elections
- B) Indirect elections
- C) Parliamentary vote only
- D) Provincial assemblies only
Answer: (B) Indirect elections
Explanation: The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of members of Parliament (both houses) and the four Provincial Assemblies .
42. Who became the first President under the 1973 Constitution through indirect polling?
- A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- B) Fazal Elahi Chaudhry
- C) Choudhry Muhammad Ali
- D) Iskander Mirza
Answer: (B) Fazal Elahi Chaudhry
43. Article 75 of the Constitution deals with:
- A) The process of electing the president
- B) The process of assent to bills by the president
- C) The structure of the judiciary
- D) The role of the prime minister
Answer: (B) The process of assent to bills by the president
Parliament & Provincial Assemblies
44. The National Assembly is presided over by the:
- A) Speaker Punjab Assembly
- B) Speaker National Assembly
- C) Chief Justice of Pakistan
- D) President
Answer: (B) Speaker National Assembly
45. Under which Article of the 1973 Constitution does the Senate consist of 100 members?
- A) Article 50
- B) Article 59
- C) Article 60
- D) Article 67
Answer: (B) Article 59
Explanation: Article 59 of the Constitution deals with the composition of the Senate, which originally had 100 members. After the 25th Amendment, the strength has changed.
46. Each province of Pakistan has how many seats in the Senate?
- A) 14 seats
- B) 19 seats
- C) 23 seats
- D) 25 seats
Answer: (C) 23 seats
Explanation: Under the original composition, Punjab, Sindh, KPK, and Balochistan each had 23 seats in the Senate .
Fundamental Rights & Key Provisions
47. Which constitutional article guarantees free and compulsory education for children in Pakistan?
- A) Article 23
- B) Article 25A
- C) Article 22
- D) Article 18
Answer: (B) Article 25A
Explanation: Article 25-A was inserted by the 18th Amendment in 2010, guaranteeing free and compulsory education to all children aged 5 to 16 years .
48. Under which Article do High Courts have jurisdiction over enforced disappearance cases?
- A) Article 175
- B) Article 225
- C) Article 184
- D) Article 199
Answer: (D) Article 199
Explanation: Article 199 of the Constitution grants High Courts the constitutional writ jurisdiction, including the power to inquire into matters of enforced disappearance and illegal detention .
49. Which article of the Constitution deals with the deployment of Armed Forces in aid of civil power?
- A) Article 243
- B) Article 244
- C) Article 245
- D) Article 246
Answer: (C) Article 245
50. What is the maximum period mandated by the Constitution for caretaker governments in Pakistan?
- A) 60 days
- B) 90 days
- C) 120 days
- D) 180 days
Answer: (B) 90 days
Explanation: According to the Constitution, a caretaker government can remain in office for a maximum period of 90 days .
51. Article 6 of the Constitution deals with:
- A) Fundamental Rights
- B) High Treason
- C) Presidential powers
- D) Provincial autonomy
Answer: (B) High Treason
Explanation: Article 6 declares that any person who abrogates or subverts the Constitution shall be guilty of high treason .
52. Article 184(3) of the Constitution deals with:
- A) Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
- B) Supreme Court's suo motu powers
- C) Appointment of judges
- D) Election Commission powers
Answer: (B) Supreme Court's suo motu powers
Explanation: Article 184(3) grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in matters involving questions of public importance with reference to the enforcement of fundamental rights, allowing the Court to take suo motu notice .
53. Articles 213–226 of the Constitution deal with:
- A) Fundamental Rights
- B) The Judicature
- C) The Election Commission and Chief Election Commissioner
- D) Provincial governments
Answer: (C) The Election Commission and Chief Election Commissioner
54. The Election Commission of Pakistan was established on:
- A) 23rd March 1956
- B) 14th August 1947
- C) 13th April 1965
- D) 15th January 1973
Answer: (A) 23rd March 1956
Explanation: The Election Commission of Pakistan was established on March 23, 1956, under Article 137 of the 1956 Constitution .
55. FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) is established under which Article of the Constitution?
- A) Article 240
- B) Article 242
- C) Article 245
- D) Article 250
Answer: (B) Article 242
Explanation: The Federal Public Service Commission is a constitutional body established under Article 242 of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973) .
56. The Objectives Resolution is now part of the Constitution as:
- A) The Preamble
- B) Annex
- C) First Schedule
- D) Article 2-A
Answer: (A) The Preamble
Explanation: The Objectives Resolution was made a substantive part of the Constitution through Presidential Order No. 14 of 1985 and now serves as the Preamble.
57. Which Article of the Constitution deals with the right to information?
- A) Article 19
- B) Article 19-A
- C) Article 20
- D) Article 21
Answer: (B) Article 19-A
Explanation: Article 19-A, inserted by the 18th Amendment, guarantees the right to information to every citizen.
58. The Constitution of 1973 declares that the state religion is:
- A) Islam
- B) Secular
- C) All religions equal
- D) None
Answer: (A) Islam
Explanation: Article 2 of the Constitution declares Islam as the state religion of Pakistan.
59. Urdu is declared as the national language under which Article?
- A) Article 250
- B) Article 251
- C) Article 252
- D) Article 253
Answer: (B) Article 251
60. The Council of Common Interests (CCI) is established under:
- A) Article 153
- B) Article 154
- C) Article 155
- D) Article 156
Answer: (A) Article 153
Part 3: Constitutional Amendments (Questions 61-70)
61. The 18th Amendment was passed in:
- A) 2008
- B) 2010
- C) 2012
- D) 2015
Answer: (B) 2010
Explanation: The landmark 18th Amendment was passed in April 2010, devolving significant powers to the provinces and abolishing the Concurrent Legislative List .
62. Which Amendment restored the Parliamentary system and reversed the changes made by the 8th Amendment?
- A) 13th Amendment
- B) 18th Amendment
- C) 17th Amendment
- D) 19th Amendment
Answer: (A) 13th Amendment
Explanation: The 13th Amendment (1997) stripped the President of the power to dissolve the National Assembly, restoring parliamentary supremacy.
63. Which Amendment raised the minimum age for voting from 18 to 21 years?
- A) 14th Amendment
- B) 5th Amendment
- C) 11th Amendment
- D) No such amendment
Answer: (D) No such amendment
Explanation: This is a trick question. The voting age was actually reduced from 21 to 18 years through the 18th Amendment in 2010.
64. The 8th Amendment is famous for:
- A) Introducing provincial autonomy
- B) Granting discretionary powers to the President to dissolve the National Assembly
- C) Establishing the Federal Shariat Court
- D) Declaring Ahmadis as non-Muslims
Answer: (B) Granting discretionary powers to the President to dissolve the National Assembly
Explanation: The 8th Amendment (1985) inserted Article 58(2)(b), giving the President discretionary power to dissolve the National Assembly.
65. The Second Amendment (1974) declared which community as a non-Muslim minority?
- A) Hindus
- B) Christians
- C) Qadiani (Ahmadi) community
- D) Sikhs
Answer: (C) Qadiani (Ahmadi) community
66. The 17th Amendment was passed in:
- A) 1999
- B) 2002
- C) 2003
- D) 2004
Answer: (C) 2003
67. Which Amendment established the Military Courts for the trial of terrorists in 2015?
- A) 19th Amendment
- B) 20th Amendment
- C) 21st Amendment
- D) 22nd Amendment
Answer: (C) 21st Amendment
68. The 25th Amendment merged which region with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
- A) Gilgit-Baltistan
- B) Azad Kashmir
- C) FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas)
- D) Northern Areas
Answer: (C) FATA
69. The total number of amendments made to the 1973 Constitution so far is:
- A) 23
- B) 24
- C) 25
- D) 26
Answer: (D) 26
Explanation: As of 2025, the Constitution of Pakistan has been amended 26 times, with the 26th Amendment being the most recent.
70. Which Amendment relates to the delimitation of constituencies?
- A) 20th Amendment
- B) 22nd Amendment
- C) 24th Amendment
- D) 26th Amendment
Answer: (C) 24th Amendment
Part 4: General Constitutional Knowledge (Questions 71-75)
71. The old name of the Supreme Court of Pakistan was:
- A) Federal Court
- B) High Court
- C) Privy Council
- D) Federal Shariat Court
Answer: (A) Federal Court
Explanation: Before the 1956 Constitution, the apex court was called the Federal Court. It was renamed the Supreme Court in 1956 .
72. Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
- A) Liaquat Ali Khan
- B) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- C) Moulvi Tameez-ud-Din
- D) Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar
Answer: (B) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
73. The Constitution of the United Kingdom is which type of constitution?
- A) Unitary Constitution
- B) Federal Constitution
- C) Bicameral Constitution
- D) Written Constitution
Answer: (A) Unitary Constitution
Explanation: The UK Constitution is unitary, meaning all powers are concentrated in the central government, unlike Pakistan's federal system .
74. Which constitutional provision deals with the "defence of the realm" and was used to proclaim emergency in 2022?
- A) Article 232
- B) Article 245
- C) Article 234
- D) Article 236
Answer: (B) Article 245
75. The National Assembly comprises a total of how many seats (including reserved seats)?
- A) 272
- B) 336
- C) 342
- D) 350
Answer: (C) 342
Explanation: The National Assembly consists of 336 seats (272 general + 60 women + 4 non-Muslim minorities). The total including reserved seats is 342.
Topic-Wise Frequency Analysis for Constitution MCQs
Based on an analysis of past FPSC, CSS, and PMS papers, the following topics appear most frequently:
| Topic Area | Frequency | Priority | | :--- | :---: | :--- | | 1973 Constitution (Basic Facts) | Very High | Highest | | Constitutional Amendments (8th, 13th, 17th, 18th) | Very High | Highest | | Fundamental Rights (Articles 8-28) | High | High | | President & Prime Minister (Powers/Election) | High | High | | Parliament (National Assembly & Senate) | High | High | | 1956 & 1962 Constitutions | Medium | Medium | | Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts) | Medium | Medium | | Election Commission & ECP | Medium | Medium |
Smart Preparation Strategies for Constitutional MCQs
The "Article Association" Technique
Instead of memorizing articles randomly, group them thematically:
| Theme | Articles to Remember | | :--- | :--- | | Fundamental Rights | 8-28 (especially 8, 9, 14, 19, 19A, 25, 25A) | | President | 41-49 (election, qualifications, powers) | | Parliament | 50-89 (composition, sessions, procedures) | | Judiciary | 175-212 (SC, HC, establishment, jurisdiction) | | Elections & ECP | 213-226 (CEC, ECP, electoral process) |
Must-Know Articles
Based on repeated questions, these articles deserve special attention :
- Article 6: High Treason
- Article 25A: Right to Education
- Article 41: President
- Article 58: Dissolution of Assembly (historic)
- Article 62-63: Qualifications/Disqualifications
- Article 184(3): Supreme Court Suo Motu jurisdiction
- Article 199: High Court jurisdiction
- Article 245: Armed Forces in aid of civil power
- Article 242: FPSC establishment
The 3-Step Study Plan
| Phase | Duration | Focus | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Phase 1: Foundation | 2 weeks | Master Parts I-III (Intro, Fundamental Rights, Principles) | | Phase 2: Structure | 2 weeks | Focus on Parts III, IV, V (President, Parliament, Judiciary) | | Phase 3: Amendments | 1 week | Learn key amendments (8th, 13th, 17th, 18th, 21st, 25th, 26th) |
Conclusion: Your Path to Mastery
The Constitution of Pakistan is not just a subject for exams—it is the framework that governs the nation you aspire to serve as a civil servant. Mastering these 75 essential MCQs gives you a strong foundation, but true success requires understanding the interconnections between articles, amendments, and the real-world application of constitutional principles .
As you prepare, remember these key points:
- Focus on the 1973 Constitution as it is the supreme law, but don't neglect the historical context of 1956 and 1962 .
- Pay special attention to the 18th Amendment, as it fundamentally restructured center-province relations .
- Practice with past papers—many questions repeat in different forms across years.
- Stay updated on recent amendments, as FPSC frequently tests contemporary constitutional developments.
Use these 75 MCQs as your starting point. Master them completely, understand the reasoning behind each answer, and then expand your study to related concepts. With consistent effort and conceptual clarity, the Constitution section can become one of your highest-scoring areas in CSS, PMS, and FPSC examinations.
Which of these 75 questions did you find most challenging? Share in the comments below, and check back for more subject-wise MCQ compilations for CSS and PMS preparation!