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Biotechnology — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Biology & Life Sciences MCQs on Biotechnology — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC, NTS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level MDCAT PPSC FPSC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

Verified Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

RNA interference (RNAi) technology has gained popularity in the last few years. Why? 1. It is used in developing gene silencing therapies. 2. It can be used in developing therapies for the treatment of cancer. 3. It can be used to develop hormone replacement therapies. 4. It can be used to produce crop plants that are resistant to viral pathogens. Select the correct answer:

Question 2 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Recombinant DNA Technology (Genetic Engineering) allows genes to be transferred. 1. Across different species of plants. 2. From animals to plants. 3. From micro-organisms to higher organisms. Select the correct answer:

Question 3 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Nobel Prize winning scientist James D. Watson is known for his work in which area?

Question 4 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Scientists of N.D.R.I., Kamal (Haryana) developed the second clone of which on the following animals?

Question 5 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which one of the following chemicals is used to fuse plant protoplasts in genetic engineering?

Question 6 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Bt brinjal is

Question 7 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Sexual reproduction causes genetic variation because of

Question 8 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Among living organisms, which one of the following is the most responsible factor for bringing about the origin of a new species?

Question 9 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which of the following is used in Genetic Engineering?

Question 10 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The prime utility of 'Golden Rice' in combating vitamin A deficiency, the world's leading cause of blindness which affects about 250 million children lies in the richness of its kernel in

Question 11 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Assertion (A): In human being, the females play a major role in determining the sex of the offspring. Reason (R): Women have two 'X' chromosomes.

Question 12 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

What is Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in news?

Question 13 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The cloned sheep 'Dolly' was created through which of the following technique given below.

Question 14 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The Basis of DNA fingerprinting is

Question 15 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

In the context of the developments in Bioinformatics, the term 'transcriptome', sometimes seen in the news, refers to

Question 16 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which one of the following is not achieved by transgenic?

Question 17 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

James D. Watson and Francis Crick are associated with the discovery of

Question 18 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which of the facts about Dolly (sheep), the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell is not correct?

Question 19 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

World level program 'Human Genome Project' is related with

Question 20 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

In addition to fingerprint scanning, which of the following can be used in the biometric identification of a person? 1. Iris scanning 2. Retinal scanning 3. Voice recognition Select the correct answer:

Question 21 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which work among these falls into the category of Biotechnology?

Question 22 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt brinjal has been developed. The objective of this is

Question 23 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which of the following is recently evolved in Genetic Engineering?

Question 24 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The name of the first cloned sheep was

Question 25 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The cells which have the capacity to divide and differentiate into any type of cells in the body are the focus of research of several serious diseases are

Question 26 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The controversial terminator technology backed by developed nations seeks to provide

Question 27 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements. 1. Antibiotic resistance in micro organisms present in alimentary canal. 2. Allergic reaction 3. Toxicity Which of the above risk (s) is/are associated with genetically modified food?

Question 28 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Male's gene constituent is

Question 29 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of

Question 30 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Insect resistant cotton plants have been geneticially engineered by inserting a gene from a/an

Question 31 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

What is Virotherapy?

Question 32 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which of the following is a transgenic plant?

Question 33 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which combination of chromosome in mankind give birth to a male child?

Question 34 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements about biofuel. 1. Biofuels are generally obtained from starchy plants. 2. Scientists are engaged in producing Genetically Modified (GM) fungi to breakdown long cellulose chain to yield cheaper biofuel. 3. Manufacturing biofuel from lignocellulose may be a preferable option. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question 35 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements. 1. The first transgenic cow is Rosie. 2. The milk of first transgenic cow contained the human alpha-lactalbumin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct about transgenic cow?

Question 36 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

In the case of a test tube baby

Question 37 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The copies of a DNA molecule in a test tube are procured by

Question 38 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

'Super rice' was developed by

Question 39 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The Plant Field Gene Bank at Banthara will

Question 40 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

What is the application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology?

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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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