Practice high-yield Biology & Life Sciences MCQs on Biotechnology — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level MDCAT PPSC FPSC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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Question 1 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
RNA interference (RNAi) technology has gained popularity in the last few years. Why? 1. It is used in developing gene silencing therapies. 2. It can be used in developing therapies for the treatment of cancer. 3. It can be used to develop hormone replacement therapies. 4. It can be used to produce crop plants that are resistant to viral pathogens. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option A — 1, 2 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 4 is the correct answer to “RNA interference (RNAi) technology has gained popularity in the last few years. Why? 1. It is used in developing gene silencing therapies. 2. It can be used in developing therapies for the treatment of cancer. 3. It can be used to develop hormone replacement therapies. 4. It can be used to produce crop plants that are resistant to viral pathogens. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 2 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Recombinant DNA Technology (Genetic Engineering) allows genes to be transferred. 1. Across different species of plants. 2. From animals to plants. 3. From micro-organisms to higher organisms. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “Recombinant DNA Technology (Genetic Engineering) allows genes to be transferred. 1. Across different species of plants. 2. From animals to plants. 3. From micro-organisms to higher organisms. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 3 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Nobel Prize winning scientist James D. Watson is known for his work in which area?
Correct Answer: Option D — Genetics
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Genetics is the correct answer to “Nobel Prize winning scientist James D. Watson is known for his work in which area”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 4 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Scientists of N.D.R.I., Kamal (Haryana) developed the second clone of which on the following animals?
Correct Answer: Option B — Buffalo
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Buffalo is the correct answer to “Scientists of N.D.R.I., Kamal (Haryana) developed the second clone of which on the following animals”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 5 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which one of the following chemicals is used to fuse plant protoplasts in genetic engineering?
Correct Answer: Option B — Polyethylene glycol
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Polyethylene glycol is the correct answer to “Which one of the following chemicals is used to fuse plant protoplasts in genetic engineering”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 6 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Bt brinjal is
Correct Answer: Option B — A genetically modified Brinjal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A genetically modified Brinjal is the correct answer to “Bt brinjal is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 7 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Sexual reproduction causes genetic variation because of
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Sexual reproduction causes genetic variation because of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 8 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Among living organisms, which one of the following is the most responsible factor for bringing about the origin of a new species?
Correct Answer: Option B — Mutation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mutation is the correct answer to “Among living organisms, which one of the following is the most responsible factor for bringing about the origin of a new species”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 9 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the following is used in Genetic Engineering?
Correct Answer: Option B — Plasmid
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Plasmid is the correct answer to “Which of the following is used in Genetic Engineering”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 10 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The prime utility of 'Golden Rice' in combating vitamin A deficiency, the world's leading cause of blindness which affects about 250 million children lies in the richness of its kernel in
Correct Answer: Option A — Beta carotene
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Beta carotene is the correct answer to “The prime utility of 'Golden Rice' in combating vitamin A deficiency, the world's leading cause of blindness which affects about 250 million children lies in the richness of its kernel in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 11 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Assertion (A): In human being, the females play a major role in determining the sex of the offspring. Reason (R): Women have two 'X' chromosomes.
Correct Answer: Option D — (A) is false, but (R) is true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(A) is false, but (R) is true is the correct answer to “Assertion (A): In human being, the females play a major role in determining the sex of the offspring. Reason (R): Women have two 'X' chromosomes.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 12 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
What is Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in news?
Correct Answer: Option A — A molecular scissors used in targeted gene editing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A molecular scissors used in targeted gene editing is the correct answer to “What is Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in news”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 13 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The cloned sheep 'Dolly' was created through which of the following technique given below.
Correct Answer: Option B — Nuclear transfer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nuclear transfer is the correct answer to “The cloned sheep 'Dolly' was created through which of the following technique given below.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 14 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The Basis of DNA fingerprinting is
Correct Answer: Option D — DNA polymorphism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
DNA polymorphism is the correct answer to “The Basis of DNA fingerprinting is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 15 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
In the context of the developments in Bioinformatics, the term 'transcriptome', sometimes seen in the news, refers to
Correct Answer: Option B — The full range of mRNA molecules expressed by an organism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The full range of mRNA molecules expressed by an organism is the correct answer to “In the context of the developments in Bioinformatics, the term 'transcriptome', sometimes seen in the news, refers to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 16 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which one of the following is not achieved by transgenic?
Correct Answer: Option C — Production of cloned animals
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Production of cloned animals is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not achieved by transgenic”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 17 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
James D. Watson and Francis Crick are associated with the discovery of
Correct Answer: Option B — Structure of DNA
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Structure of DNA is the correct answer to “James D. Watson and Francis Crick are associated with the discovery of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 18 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the facts about Dolly (sheep), the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell is not correct?
Correct Answer: Option C — Dolly was born in the year 1998
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Dolly was born in the year 1998 is the correct answer to “Which of the facts about Dolly (sheep), the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell is not correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 19 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
World level program 'Human Genome Project' is related with
Correct Answer: Option D — Identification and mapping of human genes and its sequence
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Identification and mapping of human genes and its sequence is the correct answer to “World level program 'Human Genome Project' is related with”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 20 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
In addition to fingerprint scanning, which of the following can be used in the biometric identification of a person? 1. Iris scanning 2. Retinal scanning 3. Voice recognition Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “In addition to fingerprint scanning, which of the following can be used in the biometric identification of a person? 1. Iris scanning 2. Retinal scanning 3. Voice recognition Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 21 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which work among these falls into the category of Biotechnology?
Correct Answer: Option A — Use of the organism or their substances which are gain by manufacturing process
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Use of the organism or their substances which are gain by manufacturing process is the correct answer to “Which work among these falls into the category of Biotechnology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 22 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt brinjal has been developed. The objective of this is
Correct Answer: Option A — To make in pest-resistant
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To make in pest-resistant is the correct answer to “A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt brinjal has been developed. The objective of this is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 23 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the following is recently evolved in Genetic Engineering?
Correct Answer: Option B — Gene mapping
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gene mapping is the correct answer to “Which of the following is recently evolved in Genetic Engineering”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 24 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The name of the first cloned sheep was
Correct Answer: Option B — Dolly
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Dolly is the correct answer to “The name of the first cloned sheep was”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 25 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The cells which have the capacity to divide and differentiate into any type of cells in the body are the focus of research of several serious diseases are
Correct Answer: Option D — Stem cells
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stem cells is the correct answer to “The cells which have the capacity to divide and differentiate into any type of cells in the body are the focus of research of several serious diseases are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 26 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The controversial terminator technology backed by developed nations seeks to provide
Correct Answer: Option A — Biotechnologically improved variety of seeds which are ensured to yield sterile seed for next generation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Biotechnologically improved variety of seeds which are ensured to yield sterile seed for next generation is the correct answer to “The controversial terminator technology backed by developed nations seeks to provide”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 27 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Consider the following statements. 1. Antibiotic resistance in micro organisms present in alimentary canal. 2. Allergic reaction 3. Toxicity Which of the above risk (s) is/are associated with genetically modified food?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements. 1. Antibiotic resistance in micro organisms present in alimentary canal. 2. Allergic reaction 3. Toxicity Which of the above risk (s) is/are associated with genetically modified food”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 28 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Male's gene constituent is
Correct Answer: Option B — XY
Detailed Academic Explanation:
XY is the correct answer to “Male's gene constituent is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 29 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of
Correct Answer: Option C — restriction endonuclease
Detailed Academic Explanation:
restriction endonuclease is the correct answer to “The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 30 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Insect resistant cotton plants have been geneticially engineered by inserting a gene from a/an
Correct Answer: Option B — bacterium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
bacterium is the correct answer to “Insect resistant cotton plants have been geneticially engineered by inserting a gene from a/an”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 31 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
What is Virotherapy?
Correct Answer: Option B — It is treatment using biotechnology to convert viruses into therapeutic agents by reprogramming viruses to treat diseases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It is treatment using biotechnology to convert viruses into therapeutic agents by reprogramming viruses to treat diseases is the correct answer to “What is Virotherapy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 32 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the following is a transgenic plant?
Correct Answer: Option C — Golden rice
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Golden rice is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a transgenic plant”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 33 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which combination of chromosome in mankind give birth to a male child?
Correct Answer: Option C — Y of male and X of female
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Y of male and X of female is the correct answer to “Which combination of chromosome in mankind give birth to a male child”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 34 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Consider the following statements about biofuel. 1. Biofuels are generally obtained from starchy plants. 2. Scientists are engaged in producing Genetically Modified (GM) fungi to breakdown long cellulose chain to yield cheaper biofuel. 3. Manufacturing biofuel from lignocellulose may be a preferable option. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements about biofuel. 1. Biofuels are generally obtained from starchy plants. 2. Scientists are engaged in producing Genetically Modified (GM) fungi to breakdown long cellulose chain to yield cheaper biofuel. 3. Manufacturing biofuel from lignocellulose may be a preferable option. Which of the statements given above is/are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 35 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Consider the following statements. 1. The first transgenic cow is Rosie. 2. The milk of first transgenic cow contained the human alpha-lactalbumin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct about transgenic cow?
Correct Answer: Option A — Both 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both 1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements. 1. The first transgenic cow is Rosie. 2. The milk of first transgenic cow contained the human alpha-lactalbumin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct about transgenic cow”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 36 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
In the case of a test tube baby
Correct Answer: Option C — Fertilization takes place outside the mother's body
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fertilization takes place outside the mother's body is the correct answer to “In the case of a test tube baby”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 37 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The copies of a DNA molecule in a test tube are procured by
Correct Answer: Option A — Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is the correct answer to “The copies of a DNA molecule in a test tube are procured by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 38 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
'Super rice' was developed by
Correct Answer: Option B — G.S. Khush
Detailed Academic Explanation:
G.S. Khush is the correct answer to “'Super rice' was developed by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 39 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The Plant Field Gene Bank at Banthara will
Correct Answer: Option D — Look after all the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Look after all the above is the correct answer to “The Plant Field Gene Bank at Banthara will”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
Question 40 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
What is the application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology?
Correct Answer: Option C — Reproductive cloning of animals
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reproductive cloning of animals is the correct answer to “What is the application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Biotechnology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Biotechnology
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Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.