Practice high-yield Biology & Life Sciences MCQs on Economic Biology — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level MDCAT PPSC FPSC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The anti-malarial drug quinine is made from a plant. The plant is
Correct Answer: Option D — Cinchona
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cinchona is the correct answer to “The anti-malarial drug quinine is made from a plant. The plant is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 2 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The causal organism of black stem rust of wheat is
Correct Answer: Option C — Puccinia graminis tritici
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Puccinia graminis tritici is the correct answer to “The causal organism of black stem rust of wheat is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 3 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Tikka disease 1. Bajra b. Green ear disease 2. Groundnut c. Fire blight 3. Lemon d. Citrus canker 4. Apple
Correct Answer: Option A — a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Tikka disease 1. Bajra b. Green ear disease 2. Groundnut c. Fire blight 3. Lemon d. Citrus canker 4. Apple”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 4 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which one of the following plants is used for green manuring in India?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sunhemp
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sunhemp is the correct answer to “Which one of the following plants is used for green manuring in India”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 5 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Bone is used as a fertiliser because it contains the plant nutrient
Correct Answer: Option B — phosphorus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
phosphorus is the correct answer to “Bone is used as a fertiliser because it contains the plant nutrient”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 6 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the following soil contains excessive amount of organic matter?
Correct Answer: Option B — Histosol
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Histosol is the correct answer to “Which of the following soil contains excessive amount of organic matter”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 7 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Bio-diesel mostly produced by
Correct Answer: Option D — Euphorbiaceae
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Euphorbiaceae is the correct answer to “Bio-diesel mostly produced by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 8 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Natural organic fertilisers are found to be better than chemical fertilisers because
Correct Answer: Option C — organic fertilisers sustain soil productivity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
organic fertilisers sustain soil productivity is the correct answer to “Natural organic fertilisers are found to be better than chemical fertilisers because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 9 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The dried flower buds are used as a spice in
Correct Answer: Option C — cloves
Detailed Academic Explanation:
cloves is the correct answer to “The dried flower buds are used as a spice in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 10 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Study of field crops is called
Correct Answer: Option B — agronomy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
agronomy is the correct answer to “Study of field crops is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 11 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Pyrilla is pest of which crop?
Correct Answer: Option C — Sugarcane
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sugarcane is the correct answer to “Pyrilla is pest of which crop”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 12 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the following is a technique of watering plants by making use of narrow tubings which deliver water directly at the base of the plant?
Correct Answer: Option B — Drip irrigation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Drip irrigation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a technique of watering plants by making use of narrow tubings which deliver water directly at the base of the plant”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 13 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Two common fungal diseases of wheat are
Correct Answer: Option A — black rust and smut
Detailed Academic Explanation:
black rust and smut is the correct answer to “Two common fungal diseases of wheat are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 14 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The natural dye present in turmeric is known as
Correct Answer: Option D — curcumin
Detailed Academic Explanation:
curcumin is the correct answer to “The natural dye present in turmeric is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 15 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The enzyme that coagulates milk into curd is
Correct Answer: Option A — rennin
Detailed Academic Explanation:
rennin is the correct answer to “The enzyme that coagulates milk into curd is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 16 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The disease 'Blast' is related to which of the following crops?
Correct Answer: Option C — Rice
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Rice is the correct answer to “The disease 'Blast' is related to which of the following crops”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 17 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the following is related to 'Blue Revolution'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Fishing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fishing is the correct answer to “Which of the following is related to 'Blue Revolution'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 18 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which one of the following is used as a food preservative?
Correct Answer: Option A — Sodium benzoate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sodium benzoate is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is used as a food preservative”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 19 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Soft drinks such as cocoa contain significant quantities of
Correct Answer: Option A — caffeine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
caffeine is the correct answer to “Soft drinks such as cocoa contain significant quantities of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 20 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The urea briquettes are used as a form of nitrogenous fertiliser. This is because of which of the following reason?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “The urea briquettes are used as a form of nitrogenous fertiliser. This is because of which of the following reason”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 21 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which one of the following is used as a bio-fertiliser?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is used as a bio-fertiliser”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 22 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which of the following breeds of chicken belongs to Mediterranean class?
Correct Answer: Option A — Leghorn
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Leghorn is the correct answer to “Which of the following breeds of chicken belongs to Mediterranean class”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 23 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Spongy Tissue' is serious disorder hampering the export of mango variety. It is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Alphonso
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Alphonso is the correct answer to “Spongy Tissue' is serious disorder hampering the export of mango variety. It is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 24 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which element deficincy causes chlorosis in maize plant?
Correct Answer: Option A — Nitrogen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nitrogen is the correct answer to “Which element deficincy causes chlorosis in maize plant”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 25 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
HYV refers to
Correct Answer: Option C — High Yielding Variety
Detailed Academic Explanation:
High Yielding Variety is the correct answer to “HYV refers to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 26 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Red rot of sugarcane is caused by
Correct Answer: Option B — Colletotrichum falcatum
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Colletotrichum falcatum is the correct answer to “Red rot of sugarcane is caused by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 27 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Karnal Bunt is a disease of
Correct Answer: Option B — wheat crop
Detailed Academic Explanation:
wheat crop is the correct answer to “Karnal Bunt is a disease of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 28 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which red-orange pigment found in plants and fruits, especially carrots and colourful vegetables, acts as a powerful antioxidant that can benefit our brain, skin, lungs and eye health?
Correct Answer: Option B — Beta-carotene
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Beta-carotene is the correct answer to “Which red-orange pigment found in plants and fruits, especially carrots and colourful vegetables, acts as a powerful antioxidant that can benefit our brain, skin, lungs and eye health”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 29 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
From which part of opium plant we get morphine?
Correct Answer: Option D — Fruit coat
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fruit coat is the correct answer to “From which part of opium plant we get morphine”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 30 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
From which one of the following is quinine extracted?
Correct Answer: Option C — Cinchona
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cinchona is the correct answer to “From which one of the following is quinine extracted”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 31 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Tulsi plant has medicinal values due to the presence of the following.
Correct Answer: Option C — Phenols and Flavonoids
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Phenols and Flavonoids is the correct answer to “Tulsi plant has medicinal values due to the presence of the following.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 32 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The hybrid between horse and donkey is called
Correct Answer: Option C — mule
Detailed Academic Explanation:
mule is the correct answer to “The hybrid between horse and donkey is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 33 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
With reference to Neem tree, consider the following statements. 1. Neem oil can be used as a pesticide to control the proliferation of some species of insects and mites. 2. Neem seeds are used in the manufacture of bio-fuels and hospital detergents. 3. Neem oil has applications in pharmaceutical industry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “With reference to Neem tree, consider the following statements. 1. Neem oil can be used as a pesticide to control the proliferation of some species of insects and mites. 2. Neem seeds are used in the manufacture of bio-fuels and hospital detergents. 3. Neem oil has applications in pharmaceutical industry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 34 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
The application of fertilisers through the irrigation water is known to be as
Correct Answer: Option B — fertigation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
fertigation is the correct answer to “The application of fertilisers through the irrigation water is known to be as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 35 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Select the biofertiliser in the following.
Correct Answer: Option D — Algae and blue-green algae
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Algae and blue-green algae is the correct answer to “Select the biofertiliser in the following.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 36 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which form of nitrogenous fertiliser will be preferred for paddy and potato?
Correct Answer: Option B — Ammonical
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ammonical is the correct answer to “Which form of nitrogenous fertiliser will be preferred for paddy and potato”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 37 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Match List-I (Sources) with List-II (Spices) and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Dried fruit of Piper nigrum 1. Black pepper b. Rhizome of Zingiber officinale 2. Ginger c. Dried rhizome of Curcuma longa 3. Turmeric d. Floral buds of Syzygium aromaticum 4. Cloves
Correct Answer: Option C — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match List-I (Sources) with List-II (Spices) and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Dried fruit of Piper nigrum 1. Black pepper b. Rhizome of Zingiber officinale 2. Ginger c. Dried rhizome of Curcuma longa 3. Turmeric d. Floral buds of Syzygium aromaticum 4. Cloves”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 38 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Product) List-II (Source) a. Opium 1. Bark b. Hing 2. Root c. Rubber 3. Fruit d. Quinine 4. Stem
Correct Answer: Option B — a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Product) List-II (Source) a. Opium 1. Bark b. Hing 2. Root c. Rubber 3. Fruit d. Quinine 4. Stem”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 39 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Match the following columns. Column I Column II a. Aquaculture 1. Silk b. Floriculture 2. Grapes c. Sericulture 3. Flower d. Viticulture 4. Fisheries
Correct Answer: Option D — a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the following columns. Column I Column II a. Aquaculture 1. Silk b. Floriculture 2. Grapes c. Sericulture 3. Flower d. Viticulture 4. Fisheries”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
Question 40 of 40
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
★ MDCAT
★ PPSC
Which one of the following animals is called Farmer's Friend?
Correct Answer: Option B — Earthworm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Earthworm is the correct answer to “Which one of the following animals is called Farmer's Friend”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Economic Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Economic Biology
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Animal Kindom — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.