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Gentics And Evoloution — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Biology & Life Sciences MCQs on Gentics And Evoloution — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC, NTS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
MDCAT, PPSC, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level MDCAT PPSC FPSC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

Verified Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Oenothera lamarckiana 1. Autoallohexaploid b. North American cotton plant 2. Autotetraploid c. Triticum vulgare 3. Allohexapioid d. Solanum nigrum 4. Allotetraploid

Question 2 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

A cross between heterozygous F 1 hybrid and the double recessive homozygous is known as

Question 3 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Who among the following synthesized sulphobes from ammonium thiocyanate and formalin and also reported the formation of two amino acids and a condensation product plus pigments?

Question 4 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Trisomy stands for

Question 5 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The number of DNA molecules per chromatids are

Question 6 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Recently, who among the following succeeded in synthesising a nucleic acid molecule of six nucleotide units?

Question 7 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Big-Bang theory attempts to explain the origin of

Question 8 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Monohybrid cross 1. Involves the study of inheritance of two pairs of contrasting characters b. Dihybrid cross 2. Involves two crosses concerning the same character but with reversed sexes c. Polyhybrid cross 3. Involves the study of inheritance of one pair of contrasting characters d. Reciprocal cross 4. Includes those crosses in which inheritance of more than two pairs of genes is concerned

Question 9 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Which of the following suggests that at every level from the molecule through the supramolecular organelle, the cell, the tissue, the organism, the individualand upto the population or the society, the properties of life depend only to a small degree upon the substances of which living matter is composed?

Question 10 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

With reference to the evolution of living organism, which one of the following sequence is correct?

Question 11 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Neo-Darwinians believed that characters are not inherited as such but there are character determiners which control only the development called

Question 12 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Ponnamperurna (1965) demonstrated the production of adenosine by heating dilute aqueous solutions of

Question 13 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements regarding evolution and choose the correct answer: 1. Basically, evolution is the result of the differential survival in each generation of the progeny of the individuals with certain special characteristics 2. The organization of genes in chromosomes and the behaviour of these during cell division do not affect the mechanisms of evolution 3. Due to sexual reproduction there is a tremendous increase in variability 4. Differential survival is always partly due to capacity to adopt to the physical environment

Question 14 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements. 1. Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. 2. Sex chromosome in human male are named XY. 3. Chromosomes are best seen in metaphase. Which of the statements given above is/are false about chromosomes?

Question 15 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The most commonly used methods for mapping viral chromosomes utilise

Question 16 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Latest ancestor of modern human is

Question 17 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Thymidine dimer formation in DNA is caused by

Question 18 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

In prokaryotes, which elongation factors are required for binding the aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome?

Question 19 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Archaeopteryx had the following reptilian characters

Question 20 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

During the formation of initiation complex the mRNA attaches to the 30 S subunit of ribosome which is then called

Question 21 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements regarding the advantages of embryo culture and choose the correct answer: 1. It is the excellent method for understanding the nutritive requirements of the developing embryo 2. Embryo culture gives an insight into the factors which influence embryonic differentiation 3. It promises to be of great economic value as a means of achieving a much wider range of hybrid plants 4. Seeds, which normally remain dormant, can be made to germinate immediately by the help of embryo culture technique

Question 22 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The number of chromosomes present in normal human being are

Question 23 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer: 1. Since chromosomal aberrations result in a change in the organism, they are also called chromosomal mutation 2. Chromosomal aberrations are of four types deletion, duplication, inversion and translocation 3. If a single break occurs near the end of a chromosome, it results in an intercalary deletion 4. A deficiency involves loss of a chromosome section

Question 24 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The nucleosome is

Question 25 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. The Cairns model 1. The newly formed DNA strands become covalently joined to the ends of the parental chromosomes b. The Yoshikawa model 2. Replication begins by denaturation of the DNA double strands at a specific site called origin c. The rolling circle model 3. The chromosome first becomes double stranded by the synthesis of a negative strand

Question 26 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Transversion occurs when

Question 27 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Consider the following statements regarding the laws of evolution from Lamarck's thesis and choose the correct answer: 1. The internal forces of life tend to increase the size of an organism not only as a whole but in every part as well 2. Each organ or part is the outcome of the new movement which in turn is initiated by a new and continuous need or want 3. All that has been acquired by an individual organism during its lifetime is transmitted by heredity to its offsprings in the next generation

Question 28 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The present giraffe has a long neck as compared to its ancestors. Lamarck believed it could be due to

Question 29 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

During RNA primer formation which of the following processes takes place?

Question 30 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

If during DNA replication the base is in an enol form, which of the following would be correct?

Question 31 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Evolutionary biology is

Question 32 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Sterility in autopolyploids is usually due to

Question 33 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Of the total number of genes inherited by a child

Question 34 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Plant tissue cultures generally grow best at

Question 35 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

A nonsense code

Question 36 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Because of the purine-pyrimidine pairing the total number of purines in a double stranded DNA molecule is

Question 37 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

Such cases in which linked genes are transmitted together to the offsprings only in their original or parental combination for two or more or several generations exhibit

Question 38 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

A purine molecule consists of which of the following joined to a pyrimidine ring at positions 4' and 5'?

Question 39 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

The entire seedling formed by the activity of the plumular pole of the embryo is through the process of

Question 40 of 40
★ MDCAT ★ PPSC

According to which of the following theories, multiple alleles do not represent gene mutations at a given locus but they occupy different loci which lie in close association in a chromosome?

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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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