Environmental Engineering In Ce — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemical Engineering MCQs on Environmental Engineering In Ce — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PAEC, OGDCL.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PAEC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PAEC OGDCL
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ is the process of killing organism in water.
Correct Answer: Option C — Disinfection
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Disinfection is the correct answer to “__________ is the process of killing organism in water.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Most of the bacteria in sewage are
Correct Answer: Option B — Saprophytic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Saprophytic is the correct answer to “Most of the bacteria in sewage are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ content of the phosphate rock is the pollutant of primary interest in a phos-phatic fertiliser plant.
Correct Answer: Option B — Fluorine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fluorine is the correct answer to “__________ content of the phosphate rock is the pollutant of primary interest in a phos-phatic fertiliser plant.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The amount of chemical coagulant added for treatment of polluted water __________ with increase in temperature of the polluted water to be treated.
Correct Answer: Option A — Decreases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Decreases is the correct answer to “The amount of chemical coagulant added for treatment of polluted water __________ with increase in temperature of the polluted water to be treated.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If carbon monoxide content in atmospheric air exceeds __________ ppm, death is bound to occur.
Correct Answer: Option D — 3000 (i.e. 0.3%)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3000 (i.e. 0.3%) is the correct answer to “If carbon monoxide content in atmospheric air exceeds __________ ppm, death is bound to occur.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In a sedimentation tank, the detention period for water ranges from __________ hours.
Correct Answer: Option A — 2 to 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 to 4 is the correct answer to “In a sedimentation tank, the detention period for water ranges from __________ hours.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In sewage treatment, the detention period allowed for oxidation ponds ranges from __________ weeks.
Correct Answer: Option B — 4 to 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4 to 5 is the correct answer to “In sewage treatment, the detention period allowed for oxidation ponds ranges from __________ weeks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is an adsorbant used for the removal of SO 2 from gas/air?
Correct Answer: Option B — Limestone powder or alkalised alumina
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Limestone powder or alkalised alumina is the correct answer to “Which of the following is an adsorbant used for the removal of SO 2 from gas/air”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove __________ substances.
Correct Answer: Option C — Oil & fatty
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Oil & fatty is the correct answer to “The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove __________ substances.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Sooty and sulphurous smog formed due to combustion of fossil fuels particularly in winter, continues throughout the day and night. When the moist atmospheric air's water vapor condenses on the solid particles of smoke thereby forming smog (smoke + fog), it causes
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Sooty and sulphurous smog formed due to combustion of fossil fuels particularly in winter, continues throughout the day and night. When the moist atmospheric air's water vapor condenses on the solid particles of smoke thereby forming smog (smoke + fog), it causes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Threshold Limit Value (TLV) is the maximum allowable concentration (i.e. safe limit) of pollutants in air. Safe limit for SO 2 in air is __________ ppm.
Correct Answer: Option A — 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5 is the correct answer to “Threshold Limit Value (TLV) is the maximum allowable concentration (i.e. safe limit) of pollutants in air. Safe limit for SO 2 in air is __________ ppm.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In sewage treatment, its sedimentation is speeded up by commonly adding
Correct Answer: Option B — Lime
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lime is the correct answer to “In sewage treatment, its sedimentation is speeded up by commonly adding”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Atmospheric pollution caused by the exhaust gas of supresonic transport air-crafts is mostly in the atmospheric region called
Correct Answer: Option B — Stratosphere
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stratosphere is the correct answer to “Atmospheric pollution caused by the exhaust gas of supresonic transport air-crafts is mostly in the atmospheric region called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Noise level heard inside a bus in busy city traffic or inside a sub-way train corresponds to about __________ decibels.
Correct Answer: Option B — 95
Detailed Academic Explanation:
95 is the correct answer to “Noise level heard inside a bus in busy city traffic or inside a sub-way train corresponds to about __________ decibels.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Out of the following, TLV of __________ is the minimum (about 0.02 ppm).
Correct Answer: Option C — MIC (methyl iso-cynate)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
MIC (methyl iso-cynate) is the correct answer to “Out of the following, TLV of __________ is the minimum (about 0.02 ppm).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Limestone powder is injected during pulverised coal burning in boilers to __________ the flue gases.
Correct Answer: Option A — Reduce SO2 content in
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reduce SO2 content in is the correct answer to “Limestone powder is injected during pulverised coal burning in boilers to __________ the flue gases.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Sound produced by an automobile horn heard at a distance of 1.5 metres corresponds to about __________ decibels.
Correct Answer: Option B — 120
Detailed Academic Explanation:
120 is the correct answer to “Sound produced by an automobile horn heard at a distance of 1.5 metres corresponds to about __________ decibels.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Noise level audible to audience sitting in the 5 th row from the stage during a large orchestra show corresponds to about __________ decibels.
Correct Answer: Option B — 135
Detailed Academic Explanation:
135 is the correct answer to “Noise level audible to audience sitting in the 5 th row from the stage during a large orchestra show corresponds to about __________ decibels.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
On prolonged exposure to high concentration of carbon monoxide (> 5000 ppm), man dies because
Correct Answer: Option C — It forms carboxyhaemoglobin by combining with haemoglobin of blood, thereby making it incapable of absorbing oxygen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It forms carboxyhaemoglobin by combining with haemoglobin of blood, thereby making it incapable of absorbing oxygen is the correct answer to “On prolonged exposure to high concentration of carbon monoxide (> 5000 ppm), man dies because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following dust collection equipments is the least efficient (for sub-micronic particles)?
Correct Answer: Option A — Dust catcher (gravity type)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Dust catcher (gravity type) is the correct answer to “Which of the following dust collection equipments is the least efficient (for sub-micronic particles)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Peroxyacyl nitrate (PAN), a pollutant is found in the
Correct Answer: Option A — Automobile exhaust
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Automobile exhaust is the correct answer to “Peroxyacyl nitrate (PAN), a pollutant is found in the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In water treatment, alum [Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ] is used for the process of
Correct Answer: Option B — Coagulation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Coagulation is the correct answer to “In water treatment, alum [Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ] is used for the process of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Out of the following, TLV of __________ is maximum (about 500 ppm).
Correct Answer: Option A — Carbon dioxide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is the correct answer to “Out of the following, TLV of __________ is maximum (about 500 ppm).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank.
Correct Answer: Option D — Both B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both B and C is the correct answer to “During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Fine grit present in sewage is removed in the __________ during sewage treatment.
Correct Answer: Option B — Detritus tank
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Detritus tank is the correct answer to “Fine grit present in sewage is removed in the __________ during sewage treatment.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Septic tanks are used for the __________ of the deposited solids.
Correct Answer: Option B — Anaerobic decomposition
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Anaerobic decomposition is the correct answer to “Septic tanks are used for the __________ of the deposited solids.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Average human body contains about __________ percent water by weight.
Correct Answer: Option C — 70
Detailed Academic Explanation:
70 is the correct answer to “Average human body contains about __________ percent water by weight.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum allowable concentration of CO 2 in air for safe working is __________ ppm (parts per million).
Correct Answer: Option D — 5000
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5000 is the correct answer to “Maximum allowable concentration of CO 2 in air for safe working is __________ ppm (parts per million).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Threshold limit value (TLV) means maximum permissible/acceptable concentration. TLV of phosgene in air is about __________ ppm (parts per million).
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.2 is the correct answer to “Threshold limit value (TLV) means maximum permissible/acceptable concentration. TLV of phosgene in air is about __________ ppm (parts per million).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum permissible concentration (i.e. TLV) of DDT in public water supply system is __________ micro gram (μ g)/litre.
Correct Answer: Option B — 42
Detailed Academic Explanation:
42 is the correct answer to “Maximum permissible concentration (i.e. TLV) of DDT in public water supply system is __________ micro gram (μ g)/litre.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
CFC (chloro fluoro carbon) is very highly reactive in causing depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere. Each atom of chlorine liberated from CFC is capable of decomposing __________ molecules of ozones.
Correct Answer: Option B — 105
Detailed Academic Explanation:
105 is the correct answer to “CFC (chloro fluoro carbon) is very highly reactive in causing depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere. Each atom of chlorine liberated from CFC is capable of decomposing __________ molecules of ozones.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Acute danger to human life (i.e. death) exists, if the concentration of CO 2 in atmospheric air exceeds __________ percent (by volume).
Correct Answer: Option D — 20
Detailed Academic Explanation:
20 is the correct answer to “Acute danger to human life (i.e. death) exists, if the concentration of CO 2 in atmospheric air exceeds __________ percent (by volume).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Reingleman chart No. 2 corresponds to __________ percent black smoke.
Correct Answer: Option C — 40
Detailed Academic Explanation:
40 is the correct answer to “Reingleman chart No. 2 corresponds to __________ percent black smoke.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
As per the world health organisation (WHO) specification, the maximum permissible concentration (i.e., TLV) of particulate matter in air is __________ μg/m 3 .(μg-microgram)
Correct Answer: Option B — 90
Detailed Academic Explanation:
90 is the correct answer to “As per the world health organisation (WHO) specification, the maximum permissible concentration (i.e., TLV) of particulate matter in air is __________ μg/m 3 .(μg-microgram)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Fluorosis (a bone disease) is caused by the presence of high concentration of __________ in atmospheric air.
Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogen flouride
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hydrogen flouride is the correct answer to “Fluorosis (a bone disease) is caused by the presence of high concentration of __________ in atmospheric air.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum permissible limit of mercury in human blood is __________ micrograms/100 c.c.
Correct Answer: Option B — 7
Detailed Academic Explanation:
7 is the correct answer to “Maximum permissible limit of mercury in human blood is __________ micrograms/100 c.c.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
5-200 μm size particles are called
Correct Answer: Option A — Colloids or aerosols
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Colloids or aerosols is the correct answer to “5-200 μm size particles are called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Phenolic water generated in coke ovens & by-product plant attached to an integrated steel plant containing phenol in concentration of less than 100 mg/litre can be removed by
Correct Answer: Option B — Treating in biological oxygen pond
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Treating in biological oxygen pond is the correct answer to “Phenolic water generated in coke ovens & by-product plant attached to an integrated steel plant containing phenol in concentration of less than 100 mg/litre can be removed by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Permissible safe limit (TLV) of __________ toxic gas is 100-1000 parts per million (ppm).
Correct Answer: Option B — Moderately
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Moderately is the correct answer to “Permissible safe limit (TLV) of __________ toxic gas is 100-1000 parts per million (ppm).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Engineering In Ce.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Engineering In Ce
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Chemical Engineering Basics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.