Furnace Technology — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemical Engineering MCQs on Furnace Technology — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PAEC, OGDCL.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PAEC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PAEC OGDCL
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Overfire burning in a furnace is a phenomenon characterised by
Correct Answer: Option C — Burning carbon monoxide and other incombustible in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Burning carbon monoxide and other incombustible in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air is the correct answer to “Overfire burning in a furnace is a phenomenon characterised by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following variables does not affect the furnace capacity?
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of these is the correct answer to “Which of the following variables does not affect the furnace capacity”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ is an indirectly heated furnace.
Correct Answer: Option B — Muffle furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Muffle furnace is the correct answer to “__________ is an indirectly heated furnace.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Reducing atmosphere is maintained in a
Correct Answer: Option B — Blast furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Blast furnace is the correct answer to “Reducing atmosphere is maintained in a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Thermal efficiency of a limestone calcination rotary kiln may be around __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option B — 40
Detailed Academic Explanation:
40 is the correct answer to “Thermal efficiency of a limestone calcination rotary kiln may be around __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Main gas valve in a gaseous fuel burner is a __________ valve.
Correct Answer: Option A — Gate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gate is the correct answer to “Main gas valve in a gaseous fuel burner is a __________ valve.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc.
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which furnace employs an I.D. fan for the removal of flue gases from the furnace?
Correct Answer: Option D — High pressure boiler
Detailed Academic Explanation:
High pressure boiler is the correct answer to “Which furnace employs an I.D. fan for the removal of flue gases from the furnace”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The function of an economiser in a boiler is to preheat the
Correct Answer: Option A — Feedwater
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Feedwater is the correct answer to “The function of an economiser in a boiler is to preheat the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ atmosphere is maintained inside an iron blast furnace.
Correct Answer: Option B — Reducing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reducing is the correct answer to “__________ atmosphere is maintained inside an iron blast furnace.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is a heat treatment furnace?
Correct Answer: Option B — Annealing furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Annealing furnace is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a heat treatment furnace”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The electric furnace in which heat is produced by a combination of induced current and skin effect is called __________ furnace.
Correct Answer: Option D — High frequency induction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
High frequency induction is the correct answer to “The electric furnace in which heat is produced by a combination of induced current and skin effect is called __________ furnace.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
An electric furnace producing heat by means of an electric arc struck between each of three electrodes and the charge is called __________ furnace.
Correct Answer: Option B — Arc
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Arc is the correct answer to “An electric furnace producing heat by means of an electric arc struck between each of three electrodes and the charge is called __________ furnace.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Calcination of limestone to produce lime is done in a __________ kiln.
Correct Answer: Option D — Both B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both B and C is the correct answer to “Calcination of limestone to produce lime is done in a __________ kiln.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Pot furnace which is either regenerative or recupterative, is used in the manufacture of
Correct Answer: Option A — Glass
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Glass is the correct answer to “Pot furnace which is either regenerative or recupterative, is used in the manufacture of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Temperature of a furnace fired with low calorific value fuel gas (i.e. lean gas) can be increased by
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Temperature of a furnace fired with low calorific value fuel gas (i.e. lean gas) can be increased by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The heating capacity of muffle furnace depends on the
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A & B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A & B is the correct answer to “The heating capacity of muffle furnace depends on the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Fuel economy in an industrial furnace operation can not be achieved by the use of
Correct Answer: Option A — Stoichiometric combustion air
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stoichiometric combustion air is the correct answer to “Fuel economy in an industrial furnace operation can not be achieved by the use of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the
Correct Answer: Option B — Oxygen in the flue gas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Oxygen in the flue gas is the correct answer to “Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Size of the combustion chamber of a furnace depends upon the
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Size of the combustion chamber of a furnace depends upon the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Forced recirculation of furnace gases is practised
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Forced recirculation of furnace gases is practised”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The amount of combustible escaping uncon-sumed from the furnace, depends upon the
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “The amount of combustible escaping uncon-sumed from the furnace, depends upon the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Power required in case of forced draught as compared to induced draught (for the same draught produced) is
Correct Answer: Option B — Less
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Less is the correct answer to “Power required in case of forced draught as compared to induced draught (for the same draught produced) is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which is the most thermally efficient furnace?
Correct Answer: Option D — Boiler furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Boiler furnace is the correct answer to “Which is the most thermally efficient furnace”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In a heating process, a heat flow diagram in which the quantities of heat in the various items of a heat balance are represented by the width of a band is called the
Correct Answer: Option C — Sankey diagram
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sankey diagram is the correct answer to “In a heating process, a heat flow diagram in which the quantities of heat in the various items of a heat balance are represented by the width of a band is called the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
An improved and fuel efficient version of the pusher type reheating furnace is the __________ furnace.
Correct Answer: Option A — Walking beam
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Walking beam is the correct answer to “An improved and fuel efficient version of the pusher type reheating furnace is the __________ furnace.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following variables affects the furnace capacity?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following variables affects the furnace capacity”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Air filtration in a furnace
Correct Answer: Option A — Reduces its thermal efficiency
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reduces its thermal efficiency is the correct answer to “Air filtration in a furnace”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of
Correct Answer: Option C — Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner is the correct answer to “In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the flame is produced under the hearth and then sweeps up into the heating chamber, this is called a/an __________ furnace.
Correct Answer: Option B — Underfired
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Underfired is the correct answer to “If the flame is produced under the hearth and then sweeps up into the heating chamber, this is called a/an __________ furnace.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Oxygen percentage in the flue gas coming out of a gaseous fuel fired furnace should be ideally about __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option A — < 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
< 2 is the correct answer to “Oxygen percentage in the flue gas coming out of a gaseous fuel fired furnace should be ideally about __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Hearth furnaces are not used for
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of these is the correct answer to “Hearth furnaces are not used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The thermal efficiency of an air/fuel gas preheating recuperator may be as high as __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option C — 85
Detailed Academic Explanation:
85 is the correct answer to “The thermal efficiency of an air/fuel gas preheating recuperator may be as high as __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The heating capacity of continuous reheating furnace depends upon the
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “The heating capacity of continuous reheating furnace depends upon the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Means for giving direction to the circulation of gases in furnaces are
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Means for giving direction to the circulation of gases in furnaces are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If fuel and air are mixed ahead of the burner, it is called a/an __________ burner.
Correct Answer: Option A — Premix
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Premix is the correct answer to “If fuel and air are mixed ahead of the burner, it is called a/an __________ burner.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Out of the following fuels used in a furnace exhausting flue gas at a temperature of 600°C, the percentage stack loss will be maximum in case of complete combustion of
Correct Answer: Option C — Blast furnace gas with air
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Blast furnace gas with air is the correct answer to “Out of the following fuels used in a furnace exhausting flue gas at a temperature of 600°C, the percentage stack loss will be maximum in case of complete combustion of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Protective gas used in the annealing furnace for steel coil comprises of
Correct Answer: Option A — 95% N2 + 5% H2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
95% N2 + 5% H2 is the correct answer to “Protective gas used in the annealing furnace for steel coil comprises of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ furnace is not an electric furnace.
Correct Answer: Option C — Pot
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pot is the correct answer to “__________ furnace is not an electric furnace.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In reverberatory furnace, charge is heated mainly by
Correct Answer: Option C — Radiation of heat from the roof of the combustion chamber
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Radiation of heat from the roof of the combustion chamber is the correct answer to “In reverberatory furnace, charge is heated mainly by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Furnace Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Furnace Technology
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Chemical Engineering Basics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.