Materials And Construction — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemical Engineering MCQs on Materials And Construction — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PAEC, OGDCL.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PAEC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PAEC OGDCL
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is universally employed as the low expansion metal in the bimetallic thermometer, which is an iron-nickel alloy containing 36% nickel and has very low co-efficient of expansion (l/20th of ordinary metals)?
Correct Answer: Option A — Invar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Invar is the correct answer to “Which of the following is universally employed as the low expansion metal in the bimetallic thermometer, which is an iron-nickel alloy containing 36% nickel and has very low co-efficient of expansion (l/20th of ordinary metals)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In drop forging process, the forging is done by dropping the __________ at high velocity.
Correct Answer: Option C — Die with hammer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Die with hammer is the correct answer to “In drop forging process, the forging is done by dropping the __________ at high velocity.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Most of the common metals have __________ crystal structure.
Correct Answer: Option A — Cubic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cubic is the correct answer to “Most of the common metals have __________ crystal structure.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Chrome vanadium steels usually contain 0.8 to 1.1% Cr, 0.25 to 0.35% C and < 0.25% V. It is
Correct Answer: Option A — Used for making axle & shafts of aeroplanes, automobiles and locomotives
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Used for making axle & shafts of aeroplanes, automobiles and locomotives is the correct answer to “Chrome vanadium steels usually contain 0.8 to 1.1% Cr, 0.25 to 0.35% C and < 0.25% V. It is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Liners of a ball mill are never made of
Correct Answer: Option A — Lead
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lead is the correct answer to “Liners of a ball mill are never made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Approximate value of the modulus of elasticity for steel is about __________ × 10 6 kg/cm 2 .
Correct Answer: Option B — 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 is the correct answer to “Approximate value of the modulus of elasticity for steel is about __________ × 10 6 kg/cm 2 .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following constituents of cast iron is mainly responsible for imparting it an anti-corrosive property?
Correct Answer: Option A — Silicon
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Silicon is the correct answer to “Which of the following constituents of cast iron is mainly responsible for imparting it an anti-corrosive property”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
An alloy used as thermocouple material comprises of 40% nickel and 60% copper. It is called
Correct Answer: Option A — Constantan
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Constantan is the correct answer to “An alloy used as thermocouple material comprises of 40% nickel and 60% copper. It is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Rubber lined vessels are corroded by the action of
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Rubber lined vessels are corroded by the action of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Pipes for bi-cycle frames are made of __________ steel.
Correct Answer: Option C — Cold rolled
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cold rolled is the correct answer to “Pipes for bi-cycle frames are made of __________ steel.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Nickel and copper are the basic constituents of
Correct Answer: Option B — Monel metal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Monel metal is the correct answer to “Nickel and copper are the basic constituents of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Nickel and molybdenum are the basic constituents of
Correct Answer: Option A — Hastealloy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hastealloy is the correct answer to “Nickel and molybdenum are the basic constituents of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Nickel as a material of construction
Correct Answer: Option A — Is used as an alloying element for both ferrous & non-ferrous alloys
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Is used as an alloying element for both ferrous & non-ferrous alloys is the correct answer to “Nickel as a material of construction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The increase in hardness of metal due to its cold working is termed as the __________ hardening.
Correct Answer: Option A — Work
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Work is the correct answer to “The increase in hardness of metal due to its cold working is termed as the __________ hardening.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Balls in a ball mill are usually made of
Correct Answer: Option A — Steel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Steel is the correct answer to “Balls in a ball mill are usually made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Concentrated HCl at 30°C can be stored in a vessel made of
Correct Answer: Option A — PTFE and porcelain
Detailed Academic Explanation:
PTFE and porcelain is the correct answer to “Concentrated HCl at 30°C can be stored in a vessel made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Brine (15% concentration) can be stored in a vessel made of
Correct Answer: Option A — Monel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Monel is the correct answer to “Brine (15% concentration) can be stored in a vessel made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A bearing metal should not have
Correct Answer: Option B — Low thermal conductivity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Low thermal conductivity is the correct answer to “A bearing metal should not have”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
White cast iron as compared to grey cast iron is
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “White cast iron as compared to grey cast iron is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is produced by condensation polymerisation?
Correct Answer: Option A — Bakelite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bakelite is the correct answer to “Which of the following is produced by condensation polymerisation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Presence of even very minute amount (say 0.1%) of __________ in copper, reduces its electrical conductivity very seriously.
Correct Answer: Option D — Both B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both B and C is the correct answer to “Presence of even very minute amount (say 0.1%) of __________ in copper, reduces its electrical conductivity very seriously.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Thermometer bulb & capillary in case of mercury filled pressure spring expansion thermometer is normally made of __________ as mercury does not amalgamate with it.
Correct Answer: Option C — Stainless steel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stainless steel is the correct answer to “Thermometer bulb & capillary in case of mercury filled pressure spring expansion thermometer is normally made of __________ as mercury does not amalgamate with it.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
High resistance electrical heating elements/wire are not made of
Correct Answer: Option A — Marageing steel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Marageing steel is the correct answer to “High resistance electrical heating elements/wire are not made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The material used in the filament of electric bulbs is
Correct Answer: Option B — Tungsten
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tungsten is the correct answer to “The material used in the filament of electric bulbs is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The main purpose of galvanising iron sheets is to
Correct Answer: Option C — Prevent the action of water
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Prevent the action of water is the correct answer to “The main purpose of galvanising iron sheets is to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following metals in not used for coating of the base metal to guard it against corrosion?
Correct Answer: Option C — Magnesium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Magnesium is the correct answer to “Which of the following metals in not used for coating of the base metal to guard it against corrosion”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ is a donor impurity for semi-conductors.
Correct Answer: Option B — Antimony
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Antimony is the correct answer to “__________ is a donor impurity for semi-conductors.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Hydrochloric acid is stored in a __________ steel vessel.
Correct Answer: Option B — Rubber lined
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Rubber lined is the correct answer to “Hydrochloric acid is stored in a __________ steel vessel.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Copper is dissolved from its ore by H 2 SO 4 in a percolation tank made of
Correct Answer: Option C — Reinforced concrete lined with lead
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reinforced concrete lined with lead is the correct answer to “Copper is dissolved from its ore by H 2 SO 4 in a percolation tank made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Steel will respond to hardening by heat treatment processes, only when the minimum carbon content in it is __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.2 is the correct answer to “Steel will respond to hardening by heat treatment processes, only when the minimum carbon content in it is __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Alpha iron is stable __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option B — Upto 910
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Upto 910 is the correct answer to “Alpha iron is stable __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ iron is produced, when molten pig iron is allowed to cool gradually.
Correct Answer: Option B — Grey cast
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Grey cast is the correct answer to “__________ iron is produced, when molten pig iron is allowed to cool gradually.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a nickel based alloy?
Correct Answer: Option D — Babbit metal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Babbit metal is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a nickel based alloy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Presence of even 0.005% of __________ in copper makes it highly brittle, rendering it useless for wire-drawing.
Correct Answer: Option D — Bismuth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bismuth is the correct answer to “Presence of even 0.005% of __________ in copper makes it highly brittle, rendering it useless for wire-drawing.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum consumption of lead is in the manufacture of
Correct Answer: Option A — Storage batteries
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Storage batteries is the correct answer to “Maximum consumption of lead is in the manufacture of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Coke oven walls are lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option A — Silica
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Silica is the correct answer to “Coke oven walls are lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Babbit metal (used for making bearings) comprises of
Correct Answer: Option A — Mainly tin (85%) and lead
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mainly tin (85%) and lead is the correct answer to “Babbit metal (used for making bearings) comprises of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The chlorinator used in the manufacture of DDT is made of
Correct Answer: Option B — Glass lined steel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Glass lined steel is the correct answer to “The chlorinator used in the manufacture of DDT is made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Carbon percentage in medium carbon steel is around
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.35 to 0.5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.35 to 0.5 is the correct answer to “Carbon percentage in medium carbon steel is around”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Addition of nickel to copper improves its
Correct Answer: Option D — Hardness
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hardness is the correct answer to “Addition of nickel to copper improves its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Materials And Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Materials And Construction
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Chemical Engineering Basics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.