Mechanical Operations — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemical Engineering MCQs on Mechanical Operations — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PAEC, OGDCL.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PAEC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PAEC OGDCL
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ mill is not a revolving mill.
Correct Answer: Option C — Cage
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cage is the correct answer to “__________ mill is not a revolving mill.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a revolving/tumbling mill used for size reduction?
Correct Answer: Option C — Cage mill
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cage mill is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a revolving/tumbling mill used for size reduction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ centrifuge is normally used in sugar mills.
Correct Answer: Option C — Suspended batch basket
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Suspended batch basket is the correct answer to “__________ centrifuge is normally used in sugar mills.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Grinding characteristic of a material is given by its
Correct Answer: Option A — HGI
Detailed Academic Explanation:
HGI is the correct answer to “Grinding characteristic of a material is given by its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is the most suitable for cleaning of fine coal dust (<0.5 mm)?
Correct Answer: Option D — Froth floatation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Froth floatation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the most suitable for cleaning of fine coal dust (<0.5 mm)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following can be most effectively used for clarification of lube oil and printing ink?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sharpies supercentrifuge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sharpies supercentrifuge is the correct answer to “Which of the following can be most effectively used for clarification of lube oil and printing ink”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Capacity (in tons/hr) of jaw/gyratory crusher is equal to (where, L = length of the receiving opening, cm S = greater width of the discharge opening, cm)
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.087 L.S
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.087 L.S is the correct answer to “Capacity (in tons/hr) of jaw/gyratory crusher is equal to (where, L = length of the receiving opening, cm S = greater width of the discharge opening, cm)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The ratio of the actual mesh dimension of Taylor series to that of the next smaller screen is
Correct Answer: Option B — $$\sqrt 2 $$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\sqrt 2 $$ is the correct answer to “The ratio of the actual mesh dimension of Taylor series to that of the next smaller screen is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Equivalent diameter of a particle is the diameter of the sphere having the same
Correct Answer: Option A — Ratio of surface to volume as the actual volume
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ratio of surface to volume as the actual volume is the correct answer to “Equivalent diameter of a particle is the diameter of the sphere having the same”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The value of work index does not change materially from one equipment to another. If the value of work index determined for close circuit grinding is Wi, then the same for open circuit grinding will be
Correct Answer: Option C — 1.34 Wi
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1.34 Wi is the correct answer to “The value of work index does not change materially from one equipment to another. If the value of work index determined for close circuit grinding is Wi, then the same for open circuit grinding will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Dust collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator can be as high as 99.9%. Maximum temperature and pressure of dust laden gas that can be cleaned in an electrostatic precipitator is respectively.
Correct Answer: Option B — 1000°C and 10 atm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1000°C and 10 atm is the correct answer to “Dust collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator can be as high as 99.9%. Maximum temperature and pressure of dust laden gas that can be cleaned in an electrostatic precipitator is respectively.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following oxides is not present in hematite iron ore?
Correct Answer: Option C — Cobalt oxide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cobalt oxide is the correct answer to “Which of the following oxides is not present in hematite iron ore”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following grinding mills has the horizontally arranged rods as the grinding elements thereby delivering more uniform granular products with minimum fines?
Correct Answer: Option B — Rod mill
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Rod mill is the correct answer to “Which of the following grinding mills has the horizontally arranged rods as the grinding elements thereby delivering more uniform granular products with minimum fines”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Filtration rate does not depend upon the
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of these is the correct answer to “Filtration rate does not depend upon the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For coarse reduction of hard solids, use
Correct Answer: Option C — Compression
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Compression is the correct answer to “For coarse reduction of hard solids, use”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
200 mesh screen means 200 openings per
Correct Answer: Option C — Inch
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Inch is the correct answer to “200 mesh screen means 200 openings per”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Vibrating screens are used for handling large tonnages of materials. The vibrating motion is imparted to the screening surface by means of
Correct Answer: Option D — Either A, B or C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Either A, B or C is the correct answer to “Vibrating screens are used for handling large tonnages of materials. The vibrating motion is imparted to the screening surface by means of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For grinding of cereals, grains, spices, pigments, saw dust, cork etc., the most extensively used size reduction equipment is a
Correct Answer: Option A — Buhrstone mill
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Buhrstone mill is the correct answer to “For grinding of cereals, grains, spices, pigments, saw dust, cork etc., the most extensively used size reduction equipment is a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the usual value of angle of nip for crushing of ordinary rock in smooth steel crushing rolls?
Correct Answer: Option B — 32°
Detailed Academic Explanation:
32° is the correct answer to “What is the usual value of angle of nip for crushing of ordinary rock in smooth steel crushing rolls”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Sauter mean diameter is the same as the __________ mean diameter.
Correct Answer: Option C — Volume-surface
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Volume-surface is the correct answer to “Sauter mean diameter is the same as the __________ mean diameter.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration.
Correct Answer: Option A — Early stages
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Early stages is the correct answer to “Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Power consumption during turbulent flow in agitation tank is proportional to the __________ of the liquid.
Correct Answer: Option D — Density
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Density is the correct answer to “Power consumption during turbulent flow in agitation tank is proportional to the __________ of the liquid.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Mechanical conveyors which push the material along an endless trough or tube are called scrappers. Which of the following conveying equipments comes under the category of 'scrappers'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both B and C is the correct answer to “Mechanical conveyors which push the material along an endless trough or tube are called scrappers. Which of the following conveying equipments comes under the category of 'scrappers'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For laminar flow of filtrate through the cake deposited on septum, which of the following will be valid?
Correct Answer: Option A — Kozney-Karman equation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kozney-Karman equation is the correct answer to “For laminar flow of filtrate through the cake deposited on septum, which of the following will be valid”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Pine oil and cresylic acid are used as __________ in the froth floatation process.
Correct Answer: Option A — Frother
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Frother is the correct answer to “Pine oil and cresylic acid are used as __________ in the froth floatation process.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In washing type plate and frame filter press, the ratio of washing rate to the final filtrate rate is
Correct Answer: Option B — $$\frac{1}{4}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{1}{4}$$ is the correct answer to “In washing type plate and frame filter press, the ratio of washing rate to the final filtrate rate is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Specific surface area is the surface area of a unit __________ of materials.
Correct Answer: Option C — Either A or B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Either A or B is the correct answer to “Specific surface area is the surface area of a unit __________ of materials.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Colloidal mills are used for __________ grinding.
Correct Answer: Option D — Ultrafine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ultrafine is the correct answer to “Colloidal mills are used for __________ grinding.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Cyclones are used primarily for separating
Correct Answer: Option B — Solids from fluids
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Solids from fluids is the correct answer to “Cyclones are used primarily for separating”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For spheres, the surface shape factor is given by (where, A = area, V = volume, and D = diameter)
Correct Answer: Option A — π(=A/D²)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
π(=A/D²) is the correct answer to “For spheres, the surface shape factor is given by (where, A = area, V = volume, and D = diameter)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For a turbine agitated and baffled tank, operating at low Reynold's number (based on impeller diameter), the power number (N p ) varies with N Re as
Correct Answer: Option D — Np ∝ $$\frac{1}{{{{\text{N}}_{{\text{Re}}}}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Np ∝ $$\frac{1}{{{{\text{N}}_{{\text{Re}}}}}}$$ is the correct answer to “For a turbine agitated and baffled tank, operating at low Reynold's number (based on impeller diameter), the power number (N p ) varies with N Re as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The specific cake resistance for incompressible sludges is (where ΔP = pressure drop over cake)
Correct Answer: Option D — Independent of ΔP
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Independent of ΔP is the correct answer to “The specific cake resistance for incompressible sludges is (where ΔP = pressure drop over cake)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Height of liquid in agitation tank is normally maintained equal to the tank diameter. However, if the tank is too tall and a large liquid hold up is desired, then two or more impellers mounted on the same shaft may be used. The clearance between the tank bottom and the bottom most impeller should be about (where, D = impeller diameter)
Correct Answer: Option B — D
Detailed Academic Explanation:
D is the correct answer to “Height of liquid in agitation tank is normally maintained equal to the tank diameter. However, if the tank is too tall and a large liquid hold up is desired, then two or more impellers mounted on the same shaft may be used. The clearance between the tank bottom and the bottom most impeller should be about (where, D = impeller diameter)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The critical speed of a trommel (N) is related to its dia (D) as
Correct Answer: Option A — $${\text{N}} \propto \frac{1}{{\sqrt {\text{D}} }}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${\text{N}} \propto \frac{1}{{\sqrt {\text{D}} }}$$ is the correct answer to “The critical speed of a trommel (N) is related to its dia (D) as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Cartridge filters are termed as 'edge' filters, because of the fact that the
Correct Answer: Option C — Bulk of the solids are removed at the periphery of the disks
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bulk of the solids are removed at the periphery of the disks is the correct answer to “Cartridge filters are termed as 'edge' filters, because of the fact that the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Two particles are called to be equal settling, if they are having the same.
Correct Answer: Option C — Terminal velocities in the same fluid & in the same field of force
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Terminal velocities in the same fluid & in the same field of force is the correct answer to “Two particles are called to be equal settling, if they are having the same.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluids of different densities, the process is termed as the
Correct Answer: Option D — Centrifugation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Centrifugation is the correct answer to “If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluids of different densities, the process is termed as the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The capacity of a classifier in 'tons of solid/hr' is given by (where, A = cross-sectional area, m 2 , V = rising velocity of fluid, m/sec, S = percentage of solids in the suspension by volume, ρ = density of solids, kg/m 3 )
Correct Answer: Option A — 3.6 AVS.ρ
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3.6 AVS.ρ is the correct answer to “The capacity of a classifier in 'tons of solid/hr' is given by (where, A = cross-sectional area, m 2 , V = rising velocity of fluid, m/sec, S = percentage of solids in the suspension by volume, ρ = density of solids, kg/m 3 )”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The specific surface of sherical particles is proportional to (where, D p = diameter of particle).
Correct Answer: Option C — $$\frac{1}{{{{\text{D}}_{\text{p}}}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{1}{{{{\text{D}}_{\text{p}}}}}$$ is the correct answer to “The specific surface of sherical particles is proportional to (where, D p = diameter of particle).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Wet grinding in a revolving mill __________ as compared to dry grinding.
Correct Answer: Option C — Increases capacity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Increases capacity is the correct answer to “Wet grinding in a revolving mill __________ as compared to dry grinding.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mechanical Operations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mechanical Operations
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Chemical Engineering Basics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.