Nuclear Power Engineering — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemical Engineering MCQs on Nuclear Power Engineering — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PAEC, OGDCL.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PAEC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PAEC OGDCL
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following gases has very high neutron capture cross-section, making it unsuitable as a coolant in nuclear reactor?
Correct Answer: Option A — N2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
N2 is the correct answer to “Which of the following gases has very high neutron capture cross-section, making it unsuitable as a coolant in nuclear reactor”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Heavy water (D 2 O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A & B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A & B is the correct answer to “Heavy water (D 2 O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Moderating material used in a thermal-reactor should be a
Correct Answer: Option C — Poor absorber of neutrons
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Poor absorber of neutrons is the correct answer to “Moderating material used in a thermal-reactor should be a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The 92 U 238 emits an a-particle. The product is
Correct Answer: Option A — 90U234
Detailed Academic Explanation:
90U234 is the correct answer to “The 92 U 238 emits an a-particle. The product is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Nuclear fuel generally used in reactors is uranium oxide instead of uranium, because the former has higher
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Nuclear fuel generally used in reactors is uranium oxide instead of uranium, because the former has higher”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ have the same mass number, but different nuclear charge.
Correct Answer: Option B — Isobars
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Isobars is the correct answer to “__________ have the same mass number, but different nuclear charge.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO 2 , He, N 2 etc.), because it
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO 2 , He, N 2 etc.), because it”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which is the most commonly used molten metal for cooling of nuclear reactors?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sodium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sodium is the correct answer to “Which is the most commonly used molten metal for cooling of nuclear reactors”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Radioactive decay is a __________ change.
Correct Answer: Option B — Nuclear
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nuclear is the correct answer to “Radioactive decay is a __________ change.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is
Correct Answer: Option B — A compound of oxygen and deuterium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A compound of oxygen and deuterium is the correct answer to “Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Hydrogen bomb employs the nuclear fusion of
Correct Answer: Option B — Deuterium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Deuterium is the correct answer to “Hydrogen bomb employs the nuclear fusion of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in
Correct Answer: Option A — Rapid heat transfer from the core
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Rapid heat transfer from the core is the correct answer to “Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Fuel for a fast breeder reactor is
Correct Answer: Option A — Plutonium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Plutonium is the correct answer to “Fuel for a fast breeder reactor is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Uranium is recovered from its ore (pitchblende) by
Correct Answer: Option B — Leaching with sulphuric acid
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Leaching with sulphuric acid is the correct answer to “Uranium is recovered from its ore (pitchblende) by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The time taken for a radioactive element to reduce to 50% of its original weight is __________ years, if its half life period is 12 years.
Correct Answer: Option B — 18
Detailed Academic Explanation:
18 is the correct answer to “The time taken for a radioactive element to reduce to 50% of its original weight is __________ years, if its half life period is 12 years.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is the most harmful for the human being?
Correct Answer: Option C — $$\gamma $$-rays
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\gamma $$-rays is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the most harmful for the human being”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Coolant used in a boiling water reactor is
Correct Answer: Option D — A mixture of water & steam
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A mixture of water & steam is the correct answer to “Coolant used in a boiling water reactor is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The atomic weight and atomic number of an element are A and Z respectively. What is the number of neutrons in the atom of that element?
Correct Answer: Option B — A- Z
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A- Z is the correct answer to “The atomic weight and atomic number of an element are A and Z respectively. What is the number of neutrons in the atom of that element”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Extraction of uranium from its ore is done by __________ method.
Correct Answer: Option A — Chemical
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Chemical is the correct answer to “Extraction of uranium from its ore is done by __________ method.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Graphite is used in nuclear reactor as
Correct Answer: Option D — Retarder of neutron velocity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Retarder of neutron velocity is the correct answer to “Graphite is used in nuclear reactor as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The most abundant isotope of natural uranium is
Correct Answer: Option A — 92U238
Detailed Academic Explanation:
92U238 is the correct answer to “The most abundant isotope of natural uranium is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is artificially produced as it does not occur in nature?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both B and C is the correct answer to “Which of the following is artificially produced as it does not occur in nature”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Function of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control
Correct Answer: Option D — Absorption of neutrons
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Absorption of neutrons is the correct answer to “Function of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Atoms with same number of neutrons, but different number of nucleons are called
Correct Answer: Option A — Isotones
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Isotones is the correct answer to “Atoms with same number of neutrons, but different number of nucleons are called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The mass number of an element is equal to the number of __________ in the nucleus.
Correct Answer: Option D — Neutrons plus protons (i.e., nucleons)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neutrons plus protons (i.e., nucleons) is the correct answer to “The mass number of an element is equal to the number of __________ in the nucleus.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Radioactivity of an isotope is expressed in
Correct Answer: Option C — Curie
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Curie is the correct answer to “Radioactivity of an isotope is expressed in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Out of the followingplaces, a nuclear power plant is not located at
Correct Answer: Option A — Talcher (Orissa)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Talcher (Orissa) is the correct answer to “Out of the followingplaces, a nuclear power plant is not located at”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Nuclear power plant is not located at
Correct Answer: Option A — Talcher (Orissa)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Talcher (Orissa) is the correct answer to “Nuclear power plant is not located at”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The disintegration rate of a radioactive element
Correct Answer: Option B — Progressively decreases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Progressively decreases is the correct answer to “The disintegration rate of a radioactive element”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When the difference between mass number and atomic number of atoms of two or more elements are same, the atoms are termed as
Correct Answer: Option D — Isotones
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Isotones is the correct answer to “When the difference between mass number and atomic number of atoms of two or more elements are same, the atoms are termed as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
An element having large number of __________ is most easily subjected to nuclear fission.
Correct Answer: Option D — Nucleons
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nucleons is the correct answer to “An element having large number of __________ is most easily subjected to nuclear fission.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Sodium melts (at atmospheric pressure) at a temperature of __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option B — 98
Detailed Academic Explanation:
98 is the correct answer to “Sodium melts (at atmospheric pressure) at a temperature of __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process?
Correct Answer: Option A — Kinetic energy of fission products
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kinetic energy of fission products is the correct answer to “Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The emission of an a-particle causes the resultant nucleus to have
Correct Answer: Option A — More atomic weight and less atomic number
Detailed Academic Explanation:
More atomic weight and less atomic number is the correct answer to “The emission of an a-particle causes the resultant nucleus to have”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is
Correct Answer: Option A — Iodine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Iodine is the correct answer to “The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Energy equivlant to one atomic mass unit (amu) is __________ MeV.
Correct Answer: Option C — 931
Detailed Academic Explanation:
931 is the correct answer to “Energy equivlant to one atomic mass unit (amu) is __________ MeV.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Percentage of the heavy water in ordi water is around
Correct Answer: Option A — 0.015
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.015 is the correct answer to “Percentage of the heavy water in ordi water is around”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Heavy water plant is not located at
Correct Answer: Option C — Ramagundam
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ramagundam is the correct answer to “Heavy water plant is not located at”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Out of the following places, heavy water plant is not located at
Correct Answer: Option B — Ramagundam
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ramagundam is the correct answer to “Out of the following places, heavy water plant is not located at”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Absorption/scattering cross-section of an element is expressed in "barn", which is equivalent to
Correct Answer: Option A — 10-24 cm2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
10-24 cm2 is the correct answer to “Absorption/scattering cross-section of an element is expressed in "barn", which is equivalent to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Nuclear Power Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Nuclear Power Engineering
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Chemical Engineering Basics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.