Refractory Technology — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemical Engineering MCQs on Refractory Technology — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PAEC, OGDCL.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PAEC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PAEC OGDCL
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Highest melting (m.p = 3070°C) oxide refractory is
Correct Answer: Option B — Thoria
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thoria is the correct answer to “Highest melting (m.p = 3070°C) oxide refractory is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Fusion point of an acidic refractory material is
Correct Answer: Option B — Reduced by the addition of basic oxides
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reduced by the addition of basic oxides is the correct answer to “Fusion point of an acidic refractory material is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a high alumina refractory material?
Correct Answer: Option D — Periclase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Periclase is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a high alumina refractory material”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Magnesite refractories are generally not used in the
Correct Answer: Option B — Steel melting furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Steel melting furnace is the correct answer to “Magnesite refractories are generally not used in the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Silica bricks are never used for lining the
Correct Answer: Option A — Beehive coke ovens
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Beehive coke ovens is the correct answer to “Silica bricks are never used for lining the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Cold crushing strength of ordinary fireclay brick is about 950 kg/cm 2 . On exposure to a temperature of about 1500°C, its crushing strength may come down to as low as __________ kg/cm 2 .
Correct Answer: Option D — 65
Detailed Academic Explanation:
65 is the correct answer to “Cold crushing strength of ordinary fireclay brick is about 950 kg/cm 2 . On exposure to a temperature of about 1500°C, its crushing strength may come down to as low as __________ kg/cm 2 .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Magnesite chrome bricks are used in the
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Magnesite chrome bricks are used in the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following bricks has the most close values of RUL and PCE?
Correct Answer: Option A — Silica bricks
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Silica bricks is the correct answer to “Which of the following bricks has the most close values of RUL and PCE”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ is the measure of the strength of refractory under the combined effect of temperature & load.
Correct Answer: Option B — RUL
Detailed Academic Explanation:
RUL is the correct answer to “__________ is the measure of the strength of refractory under the combined effect of temperature & load.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
An indication of degree of firing in silica brick is its
Correct Answer: Option A — Specific gravity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Specific gravity is the correct answer to “An indication of degree of firing in silica brick is its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Hot face insulating linings of high purity alumina fused mullite are used, where
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Hot face insulating linings of high purity alumina fused mullite are used, where”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
With increase in the alumina content in firebricks, its fusion point (refractoriness)
Correct Answer: Option C — Increases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Increases is the correct answer to “With increase in the alumina content in firebricks, its fusion point (refractoriness)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which is required in an insulating refractory?
Correct Answer: Option D — Neither A nor B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neither A nor B is the correct answer to “Which is required in an insulating refractory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Mixing of ground refractory material and water is done in a __________ mill.
Correct Answer: Option A — Pug
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pug is the correct answer to “Mixing of ground refractory material and water is done in a __________ mill.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Roof of a basic electric furnace is made of __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option B — Silica
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Silica is the correct answer to “Roof of a basic electric furnace is made of __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a neutral refractory?
Correct Answer: Option B — Magnesite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Magnesite is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a neutral refractory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which is not an acidic refractory?
Correct Answer: Option D — Carbon black
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Carbon black is the correct answer to “Which is not an acidic refractory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Thoria is an expensive refractory material and is radioactive in nature. Thorium oxide is used in the manufacture of
Correct Answer: Option D — Crucibles used for melting of high purity metals
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Crucibles used for melting of high purity metals is the correct answer to “Thoria is an expensive refractory material and is radioactive in nature. Thorium oxide is used in the manufacture of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Outer combustion chamber of blast furnace stove is lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option A — Fireclay
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fireclay is the correct answer to “Outer combustion chamber of blast furnace stove is lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Hot metal runner in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option C — Fireclay
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fireclay is the correct answer to “Hot metal runner in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Hot blast main (carrying air at 1000°C) in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option B — Fireclay
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fireclay is the correct answer to “Hot blast main (carrying air at 1000°C) in blast furnace are lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Slide gates in teeming laddie used for steel pouring in ingot moulds is lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option A — Bakelite impregnated or fused periclase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bakelite impregnated or fused periclase is the correct answer to “Slide gates in teeming laddie used for steel pouring in ingot moulds is lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Roof of a basic open hearth furnace is lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option A — Silica
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Silica is the correct answer to “Roof of a basic open hearth furnace is lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Bauxite calcining rotary kilns are lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option C — 85% alumina
Detailed Academic Explanation:
85% alumina is the correct answer to “Bauxite calcining rotary kilns are lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Lower part of hot metal mixer are lined with __________ bricks.
Correct Answer: Option D — Carborundum
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Carborundum is the correct answer to “Lower part of hot metal mixer are lined with __________ bricks.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Except __________ , all other refractories are bad conductors of electricity (i.e, have low electrical conductivity).
Correct Answer: Option C — Graphite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Graphite is the correct answer to “Except __________ , all other refractories are bad conductors of electricity (i.e, have low electrical conductivity).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Rotary kilns meant for calcination of limestone are lined with chrome magnesite in __________ zone.
Correct Answer: Option C — Burning
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Burning is the correct answer to “Rotary kilns meant for calcination of limestone are lined with chrome magnesite in __________ zone.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which one contains maximum percentage of Al 2 O 3 ?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sillimanite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sillimanite is the correct answer to “Which one contains maximum percentage of Al 2 O 3”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which brick undergoes maximum shrinkage on drying?
Correct Answer: Option B — Fireclay bricks
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fireclay bricks is the correct answer to “Which brick undergoes maximum shrinkage on drying”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ is not a single oxiderefractory.
Correct Answer: Option B — Silicon carbide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Silicon carbide is the correct answer to “__________ is not a single oxiderefractory.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Carbon bricks are not used in the lining of the
Correct Answer: Option A — Combustion chamber of blast furnace stoves
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combustion chamber of blast furnace stoves is the correct answer to “Carbon bricks are not used in the lining of the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Permeability of bricks is a measure of the
Correct Answer: Option C — Rate at which a fluid will pass through the pores
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Rate at which a fluid will pass through the pores is the correct answer to “Permeability of bricks is a measure of the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Ceramic recuperators used for waste heat recovery from high temperature flue gas going out of the furnace is made of
Correct Answer: Option B — Silicon carbide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Silicon carbide is the correct answer to “Ceramic recuperators used for waste heat recovery from high temperature flue gas going out of the furnace is made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Cold crushing strength of refractories depends upon its
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Cold crushing strength of refractories depends upon its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Addition of zircon to silica refractory brick improves its
Correct Answer: Option B — Resistance to slag attack
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Resistance to slag attack is the correct answer to “Addition of zircon to silica refractory brick improves its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Hollow refractory bricks are made by
Correct Answer: Option A — Slip casting
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Slip casting is the correct answer to “Hollow refractory bricks are made by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which property of refractories is the most important for top section of the blast furnace?
Correct Answer: Option A — Resistance to abrasion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Resistance to abrasion is the correct answer to “Which property of refractories is the most important for top section of the blast furnace”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Silica bricks are attacked by basic slags at high temperature. Which of the following is not used solely as a binding material?
Correct Answer: Option B — Water
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Water is the correct answer to “Silica bricks are attacked by basic slags at high temperature. Which of the following is not used solely as a binding material”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not an acidic refractory?
Correct Answer: Option D — Magnesia bricks
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Magnesia bricks is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not an acidic refractory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Refractoriness of a typical silica brick corresponds to Segar cone number, '32', which is equivalent to a temperature of __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option C — 1710
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1710 is the correct answer to “Refractoriness of a typical silica brick corresponds to Segar cone number, '32', which is equivalent to a temperature of __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
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Chemical Engineering Basics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.