Refractory Technology — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemical Engineering MCQs on Refractory Technology — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PAEC, OGDCL.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PAEC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PAEC OGDCL
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Pyrometric cone equivalent (PCE) value (Segar cone) of 'superduty refractories' is more than 33 which corresponds to a temperature of __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option D — 1730
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1730 is the correct answer to “Pyrometric cone equivalent (PCE) value (Segar cone) of 'superduty refractories' is more than 33 which corresponds to a temperature of __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Spalling of silica bricks occurs due to abrupt volume changes, when it is cooled below a temperature of __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option C — 270
Detailed Academic Explanation:
270 is the correct answer to “Spalling of silica bricks occurs due to abrupt volume changes, when it is cooled below a temperature of __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
PCE value (Segar cone) of superduty refractories is more than 33, which is equivalent to a temperature of __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option D — 1730
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1730 is the correct answer to “PCE value (Segar cone) of superduty refractories is more than 33, which is equivalent to a temperature of __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Magnesite bricks have poor resistance to attack by __________ slag.
Correct Answer: Option C — Acid
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Acid is the correct answer to “Magnesite bricks have poor resistance to attack by __________ slag.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ bricks should not be used in oxidising atmosphere.
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Carbon is the correct answer to “__________ bricks should not be used in oxidising atmosphere.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ bricks are used in the burning zone of a cement rotary kiln.
Correct Answer: Option A — High alumina
Detailed Academic Explanation:
High alumina is the correct answer to “__________ bricks are used in the burning zone of a cement rotary kiln.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
High thermal conductivity of a refractory material is not important, when it is to be used in the
Correct Answer: Option C — Blast furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Blast furnace is the correct answer to “High thermal conductivity of a refractory material is not important, when it is to be used in the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Thermal diffusivity of a refractory brick is high, when its __________ is high.
Correct Answer: Option C — Thermal conductivity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thermal conductivity is the correct answer to “Thermal diffusivity of a refractory brick is high, when its __________ is high.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Upper portion of hot metal mixer are lined with mullite bricks, which helps in resisting the
Correct Answer: Option A — Washing action of metal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Washing action of metal is the correct answer to “Upper portion of hot metal mixer are lined with mullite bricks, which helps in resisting the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Most Cermets, which normally have high thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance, comprises of ceramic & metallic components of __________ percent respectively.
Correct Answer: Option A — 80 and 20
Detailed Academic Explanation:
80 and 20 is the correct answer to “Most Cermets, which normally have high thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance, comprises of ceramic & metallic components of __________ percent respectively.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Presence of MgO in alumino-silicate refractories __________ its refractoriness.
Correct Answer: Option B — Lowers
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lowers is the correct answer to “Presence of MgO in alumino-silicate refractories __________ its refractoriness.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Fusion point of a basic refractory material is
Correct Answer: Option A — Reduced by the addition of acid oxides
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reduced by the addition of acid oxides is the correct answer to “Fusion point of a basic refractory material is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which is not a natural insulating material?
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of these is the correct answer to “Which is not a natural insulating material”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Zirconia refractories are not used in
Correct Answer: Option C — Furnaces subjected to fluctuating temperature
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Furnaces subjected to fluctuating temperature is the correct answer to “Zirconia refractories are not used in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Silica refractories are not used in
Correct Answer: Option B — Beehive coke ovens
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Beehive coke ovens is the correct answer to “Silica refractories are not used in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
High alumina refractories are used in the
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “High alumina refractories are used in the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Test piece for determination of RUL of a refractory is heated in a/an
Correct Answer: Option C — Electric furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Electric furnace is the correct answer to “Test piece for determination of RUL of a refractory is heated in a/an”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Lower wall courses of soaking pits are made of __________ bricks to avoid the action of molten slag & scale.
Correct Answer: Option A — Chrome or magnesite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Chrome or magnesite is the correct answer to “Lower wall courses of soaking pits are made of __________ bricks to avoid the action of molten slag & scale.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Spalling resistance of a refractory can not be increased by
Correct Answer: Option D — Making it denser
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Making it denser is the correct answer to “Spalling resistance of a refractory can not be increased by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
An ideal refractory should have high
Correct Answer: Option B — Fusion point
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fusion point is the correct answer to “An ideal refractory should have high”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which is the stable form of silica between 1470°C and the melting point 1713°C ?
Correct Answer: Option A — Cristobalite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cristobalite is the correct answer to “Which is the stable form of silica between 1470°C and the melting point 1713°C”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Furnace atmosphere for softening temperature determination of refractories (in which segar cones are placed) should be
Correct Answer: Option C — Either A or B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Either A or B is the correct answer to “Furnace atmosphere for softening temperature determination of refractories (in which segar cones are placed) should be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Porosity of silica bricks varies from __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option B — 20 to 30
Detailed Academic Explanation:
20 to 30 is the correct answer to “Porosity of silica bricks varies from __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum alumina content in high alumina refractory can be as high as __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option D — 90
Detailed Academic Explanation:
90 is the correct answer to “Maximum alumina content in high alumina refractory can be as high as __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum water percentage in refractory mix meant for hand moulding may be as high as __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option D — 14-20
Detailed Academic Explanation:
14-20 is the correct answer to “Maximum water percentage in refractory mix meant for hand moulding may be as high as __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Pure bauxite is the best raw material for the manufacture of high alumina refractories, in which maximum alumina content can be as high as __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option D — 90
Detailed Academic Explanation:
90 is the correct answer to “Pure bauxite is the best raw material for the manufacture of high alumina refractories, in which maximum alumina content can be as high as __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum shrinkage in volume occurring during burning/firing of dried refractories may be as high as __________ percent.
Correct Answer: Option D — 30
Detailed Academic Explanation:
30 is the correct answer to “Maximum shrinkage in volume occurring during burning/firing of dried refractories may be as high as __________ percent.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Periclase refractory contains mainly
Correct Answer: Option B — MgO
Detailed Academic Explanation:
MgO is the correct answer to “Periclase refractory contains mainly”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In panel test for spalling resistance, the average face temperature of panel assembly is maintained at __________ °C for 24 hours.
Correct Answer: Option C — 1600
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1600 is the correct answer to “In panel test for spalling resistance, the average face temperature of panel assembly is maintained at __________ °C for 24 hours.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Dry mix hydraulic compositions of refractory aggregates with suitable bonding materials are called refractory
Correct Answer: Option C — Castables
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Castables is the correct answer to “Dry mix hydraulic compositions of refractory aggregates with suitable bonding materials are called refractory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Insulating refractories should have
Correct Answer: Option B — Low thermal conductivity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Low thermal conductivity is the correct answer to “Insulating refractories should have”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Cermets are combination of ceramic and metallic materials due to which they have high strength & resistance to high temperature. Cermets are used in the
Correct Answer: Option B — Nuclear reactors, missiles & space crafts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nuclear reactors, missiles & space crafts is the correct answer to “Cermets are combination of ceramic and metallic materials due to which they have high strength & resistance to high temperature. Cermets are used in the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Basic bricks are not made of
Correct Answer: Option A — Fireclay
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fireclay is the correct answer to “Basic bricks are not made of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Alumina-graphite bricks are used for lining the
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A & B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A & B is the correct answer to “Alumina-graphite bricks are used for lining the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Firing temperature of magnesite bricks is about __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option C — 1600-1800
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1600-1800 is the correct answer to “Firing temperature of magnesite bricks is about __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Maximum safe working temperature for fireclay bricks is about __________ °C.
Correct Answer: Option D — 1550
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1550 is the correct answer to “Maximum safe working temperature for fireclay bricks is about __________ °C.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Chemically, mullite refractories is
Correct Answer: Option A — 3Al2O3.2SiO2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3Al2O3.2SiO2 is the correct answer to “Chemically, mullite refractories is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Carbon refractories
Correct Answer: Option B — Are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts is the correct answer to “Carbon refractories”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Carbon refractory blocks
Correct Answer: Option B — Are used in the hearth of blast furnace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Are used in the hearth of blast furnace is the correct answer to “Carbon refractory blocks”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Conversion of silica mineral to cristobalite is accompanied by reduction in its
Correct Answer: Option B — Specific gravity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Specific gravity is the correct answer to “Conversion of silica mineral to cristobalite is accompanied by reduction in its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Refractory Technology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Refractory Technology
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Chemical Engineering Basics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.