Environmental Chemistry — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Chemistry & Applied Chemical Sciences MCQs on Environmental Chemistry — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for MDCAT, CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
MDCAT, CSS, PMS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level MDCAT CSS PMS PPSC FPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Ozone layer is present in
Correct Answer: Option C — stratosphere
Detailed Academic Explanation:
stratosphere is the correct answer to “Ozone layer is present in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 2 of 40
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Primary pollutants can be
Correct Answer: Option A — SO2, CO
Detailed Academic Explanation:
SO2, CO is the correct answer to “Primary pollutants can be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 3 of 40
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The term 'brown air' is used for
Correct Answer: Option B — Photochemical smog
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Photochemical smog is the correct answer to “The term 'brown air' is used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 4 of 40
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Acid rain can be reduced by use of
Correct Answer: Option C — Both of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both of these is the correct answer to “Acid rain can be reduced by use of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 5 of 40
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Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by
Correct Answer: Option B — oxides of nitrogen and sulphur
Detailed Academic Explanation:
oxides of nitrogen and sulphur is the correct answer to “Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 6 of 40
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Which one of the following Green house gases is in largest concentration in the atmosphere?
Correct Answer: Option C — Carbon dioxide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is the correct answer to “Which one of the following Green house gases is in largest concentration in the atmosphere”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 7 of 40
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Radioactive elements emit
Correct Answer: Option D — α, β and γ radiations
Detailed Academic Explanation:
α, β and γ radiations is the correct answer to “Radioactive elements emit”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 8 of 40
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Nobel prize in Green Chemistry is not associated with
Correct Answer: Option A — R Williamson
Detailed Academic Explanation:
R Williamson is the correct answer to “Nobel prize in Green Chemistry is not associated with”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 9 of 40
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Air pollution is caused by smoke. Which of the following types of coal produces no smoke on burning?
Correct Answer: Option C — Bituminous
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bituminous is the correct answer to “Air pollution is caused by smoke. Which of the following types of coal produces no smoke on burning”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 10 of 40
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Physico-chemical characteristics of water in water sources undergo changes due to
Correct Answer: Option C — Effluents
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Effluents is the correct answer to “Physico-chemical characteristics of water in water sources undergo changes due to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 11 of 40
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Green Chemistry means
Correct Answer: Option D — use of environmentally bengin methods to synthesise compounds
Detailed Academic Explanation:
use of environmentally bengin methods to synthesise compounds is the correct answer to “Green Chemistry means”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 12 of 40
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With reference to Eutrophication, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a phenomenon of nutrient enrichment of a water body. 2. It depletes dissolved oxygen of the water. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option C — Both 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both 1 and 2 is the correct answer to “With reference to Eutrophication, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a phenomenon of nutrient enrichment of a water body. 2. It depletes dissolved oxygen of the water. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 13 of 40
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To meet its rapidly growing energy demand, some opinion that india should pursue research and development on thorium as the future fuel of nuclear energy. In this context, what advantage does thorium hold over uranium? 1. Thoriumis farmore abundant in nature than uranium. 2. On the basis of per unit mass of mined mineral, thorium can generate more energy compared to natural uranium. 3. Thorium produces less harmful waste compared to uranium. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “To meet its rapidly growing energy demand, some opinion that india should pursue research and development on thorium as the future fuel of nuclear energy. In this context, what advantage does thorium hold over uranium? 1. Thoriumis farmore abundant in nature than uranium. 2. On the basis of per unit mass of mined mineral, thorium can generate more energy compared to natural uranium. 3. Thorium produces less harmful waste compared to uranium. Which of the statements given above is/are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 14 of 40
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Which disinfectant cannot be used in drinking water?
Correct Answer: Option C — Phenol
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Phenol is the correct answer to “Which disinfectant cannot be used in drinking water”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 15 of 40
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Which of the following is/are correct method to produce electricity from garbage?
Correct Answer: Option B — Garbage is cultured with bacteria and produce methane
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Garbage is cultured with bacteria and produce methane is the correct answer to “Which of the following is/are correct method to produce electricity from garbage”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 16 of 40
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Which one of the following is a cause of acid rains?
Correct Answer: Option C — Sulphur dioxide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sulphur dioxide is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is a cause of acid rains”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 17 of 40
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Secondary pollutants can be
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Secondary pollutants can be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
ClONO2 + H2O ⟶ HOCl + HNO3 is the correct answer to “Which reaction is not a part of Acid-rain”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 19 of 40
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Which of the following are hazardous to the environment because they deplete ozone layer leading to the formation of ozone hole?
Correct Answer: Option C — CFCs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
CFCs is the correct answer to “Which of the following are hazardous to the environment because they deplete ozone layer leading to the formation of ozone hole”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 20 of 40
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Which of the following is/are example(s) of herbicides?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Which of the following is/are example(s) of herbicides”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 21 of 40
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Photo chemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among
Correct Answer: Option D — NO2, O3 and peroxy acetyl nitrate in the presence of Sunlight
Detailed Academic Explanation:
NO2, O3 and peroxy acetyl nitrate in the presence of Sunlight is the correct answer to “Photo chemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 22 of 40
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Eutrophication of water body results from
Correct Answer: Option D — high amounts of nitrogenous nutrients and orthophosphates
Detailed Academic Explanation:
high amounts of nitrogenous nutrients and orthophosphates is the correct answer to “Eutrophication of water body results from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 23 of 40
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Which is not the constituents of photo chemical smog?
Correct Answer: Option D — CF2Cl2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
CF2Cl2 is the correct answer to “Which is not the constituents of photo chemical smog”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 24 of 40
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Smog is essentially caused by the atmospheric presence of
Correct Answer: Option D — Oxide of nitrogen and sulphur
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Oxide of nitrogen and sulphur is the correct answer to “Smog is essentially caused by the atmospheric presence of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 25 of 40
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Ozone layer of upper atmosphere is being destroyed by which of the following?
Correct Answer: Option C — Chlorofluorocarbons
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Chlorofluorocarbons is the correct answer to “Ozone layer of upper atmosphere is being destroyed by which of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 26 of 40
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Which of the following is an inorganic gaseous pollutant of air?
Correct Answer: Option C — Hydrogen sulphide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hydrogen sulphide is the correct answer to “Which of the following is an inorganic gaseous pollutant of air”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 27 of 40
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Which region of atmosphere has human beings alongwith other organism?
Correct Answer: Option B — Troposphere
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Troposphere is the correct answer to “Which region of atmosphere has human beings alongwith other organism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 28 of 40
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Which of the following gas composition is wrong?
Correct Answer: Option D — None of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following gas composition is wrong”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 29 of 40
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Which one of the following is not a 'Green house gas'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Nitrogen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nitrogen is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not a 'Green house gas'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 30 of 40
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Pesticides and herbicides are main source of
Correct Answer: Option C — soil pollution
Detailed Academic Explanation:
soil pollution is the correct answer to “Pesticides and herbicides are main source of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 31 of 40
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The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The lowest layer of this is extended upto 10 km from sea level, this layer is
Correct Answer: Option B — troposphere
Detailed Academic Explanation:
troposphere is the correct answer to “The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The lowest layer of this is extended upto 10 km from sea level, this layer is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 32 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is a by product of sewage treatment and can be decomposed to produce biogas.
Correct Answer: Option B — Sludge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sludge is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is a by product of sewage treatment and can be decomposed to produce biogas.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 33 of 40
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Chernobyl disaster is the result of pollution by
Correct Answer: Option D — Radioactive waste
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Radioactive waste is the correct answer to “Chernobyl disaster is the result of pollution by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 34 of 40
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Sullage water is-
Correct Answer: Option A — waste water released from kitchen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
waste water released from kitchen is the correct answer to “Sullage water is-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 35 of 40
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Acid rain is specified when pH is
Correct Answer: Option B — below 5.6
Detailed Academic Explanation:
below 5.6 is the correct answer to “Acid rain is specified when pH is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 36 of 40
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Consider the following assertion and reason and select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Ozone kills microorganism in water. Reason (R) Ozone is not radioactive.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A is the correct answer to “Consider the following assertion and reason and select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Ozone kills microorganism in water. Reason (R) Ozone is not radioactive.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 37 of 40
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Which one of the following group of gases contribute to the 'Green House Effect'?
Correct Answer: Option A — Carbon dioxide and Methane
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and Methane is the correct answer to “Which one of the following group of gases contribute to the 'Green House Effect'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 38 of 40
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Which of the following recycling is the disassembly and separation of components and raw materials of electronics?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Which of the following recycling is the disassembly and separation of components and raw materials of electronics”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 39 of 40
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Which one of the following statements about temperature is correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — Temperature decreases with height in the troposphere at an average rale of 6.4°C per km
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Temperature decreases with height in the troposphere at an average rale of 6.4°C per km is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements about temperature is correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
Question 40 of 40
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Which of the following caused radioactive pollution along the coast of Kerala?
Correct Answer: Option C — Thorium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thorium is the correct answer to “Which of the following caused radioactive pollution along the coast of Kerala”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Environmental Chemistry.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Environmental Chemistry
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Acid_ Base And Salts — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
💡Examiner's Advisory for Chemistry & Applied Chemical Sciences
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.