Practice high-yield Commerce & Accounting MCQs on Business Finance — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC Senior Auditor, PPSC, NTS, PMS, CSS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC Senior Auditor, PPSC, NTS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC Senior Auditor PPSC NTS PMS CSS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
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Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
From investor's point of view, the cost of capital is
Correct Answer: Option C — Yield of capital sacrifice
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Yield of capital sacrifice is the correct answer to “From investor's point of view, the cost of capital is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Statement I: Working capital leverage measures the responsiveness of return on equity for changes in current assets. Statement II: When the annual demand for an item is 3,200 units, unit cost Rs. 6, inventory carrying charges 25% per annum and cost of one procurement Rs. 150, the economic ordering quantity would be 700 units.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both statements are false
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both statements are false is the correct answer to “Statement I: Working capital leverage measures the responsiveness of return on equity for changes in current assets. Statement II: When the annual demand for an item is 3,200 units, unit cost Rs. 6, inventory carrying charges 25% per annum and cost of one procurement Rs. 150, the economic ordering quantity would be 700 units.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a feature of payback period method?
Correct Answer: Option D — It is very difficult to calculate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It is very difficult to calculate is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a feature of payback period method”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Concentration banking is a method of
Correct Answer: Option A — Decentralised collection
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Decentralised collection is the correct answer to “Concentration banking is a method of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
In certainty equivalent approach, adjusted cash flows are discounted at
Correct Answer: Option B — Internal rate of return
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the correct answer to “In certainty equivalent approach, adjusted cash flows are discounted at”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following equations gives the amount of operating cycle where, R stands for raw material storage period W for work in progress holding period F for finished goods storage period D for receivables (debtors) collection period C for credit period allowed by suppliers (creditors)?
Correct Answer: Option A — R + W + F + D - C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
R + W + F + D - C is the correct answer to “Which of the following equations gives the amount of operating cycle where, R stands for raw material storage period W for work in progress holding period F for finished goods storage period D for receivables (debtors) collection period C for credit period allowed by suppliers (creditors)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of the following is not matched? List I List II i. Interest is a deductible expense a. Cost of debt capital ii. Realized Yield Approach b. Cost of equity capital iii. Extended Yield Approach c. Retained earnings iv. Dividend Capitalization Approach d. Cost of preference share capital
Correct Answer: Option D — iv and d
Detailed Academic Explanation:
iv and d is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not matched? List I List II i. Interest is a deductible expense a. Cost of debt capital ii. Realized Yield Approach b. Cost of equity capital iii. Extended Yield Approach c. Retained earnings iv. Dividend Capitalization Approach d. Cost of preference share capital”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
. . . . . . . . means using short-term forward contracts to off set 'paper' gains and losses on the long-term assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries.
Correct Answer: Option B — Hedging balance sheet exposure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hedging balance sheet exposure is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . means using short-term forward contracts to off set 'paper' gains and losses on the long-term assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Liquidity risk 1. Risk related to purchasing power of income b. Business risk 2. Risk related to firm's capital structure c. Financial risk 3. Risk related to inability to pay its dues on time d. Inflation risk 4. Risk related to fluctuation in profits
Correct Answer: Option D — a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Liquidity risk 1. Risk related to purchasing power of income b. Business risk 2. Risk related to firm's capital structure c. Financial risk 3. Risk related to inability to pay its dues on time d. Inflation risk 4. Risk related to fluctuation in profits”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The payoffs for financial derivatives are linked to
Correct Answer: Option C — Previously issued securities
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Previously issued securities is the correct answer to “The payoffs for financial derivatives are linked to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not an approach to the capital structure?
Correct Answer: Option A — Gross Profit approach
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gross Profit approach is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not an approach to the capital structure”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following techniques for appraisal of investment proposals are based on the time value of money?
Correct Answer: Option B — Internal Rate of Return
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Internal Rate of Return is the correct answer to “Which of the following techniques for appraisal of investment proposals are based on the time value of money”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
In capital budgeting, the term 'capital rationing' implies
Correct Answer: Option D — That no fresh investment is required in current year
Detailed Academic Explanation:
That no fresh investment is required in current year is the correct answer to “In capital budgeting, the term 'capital rationing' implies”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Match the items of List-I with those of List-II and indicate the correct answer: List-I List-II a. ABC analysis 1. Dividend decision b. Walter model 2. Capital budgeting decision c. Capital rationing 3. Capital structure decision d. Net operating income approach 4. Working capital management decision
Correct Answer: Option C — a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match the items of List-I with those of List-II and indicate the correct answer: List-I List-II a. ABC analysis 1. Dividend decision b. Walter model 2. Capital budgeting decision c. Capital rationing 3. Capital structure decision d. Net operating income approach 4. Working capital management decision”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Read the following statements: 1. Working capital is the amount of funds necessary to cover the cost of operating the enterprise. 2. Circulating capital means current assets of a company that are changed in the ordinary course of business from one form to another.
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2 both are correct
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 both are correct is the correct answer to “Read the following statements: 1. Working capital is the amount of funds necessary to cover the cost of operating the enterprise. 2. Circulating capital means current assets of a company that are changed in the ordinary course of business from one form to another.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following option has a predominant share in the debt market in India?
Correct Answer: Option A — Government Securities
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Government Securities is the correct answer to “Which of the following option has a predominant share in the debt market in India”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following statements is correct for an aggressive financing policy for a firm relative to a former conservative policy?
Correct Answer: Option B — The firm will see an increase in its expected profits
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The firm will see an increase in its expected profits is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements is correct for an aggressive financing policy for a firm relative to a former conservative policy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Venture capital financing at the starting stage is generally not done through
Correct Answer: Option B — Deep discount bonds
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Deep discount bonds is the correct answer to “Venture capital financing at the starting stage is generally not done through”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Insufficient working capital in any enterprise may also result into 1. Failure to adapt to changes 2. Overcapitalisation 3. Reduced availability of trade and cash discounts 4. Reduced volume of production and sales Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option B — 1, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Insufficient working capital in any enterprise may also result into 1. Failure to adapt to changes 2. Overcapitalisation 3. Reduced availability of trade and cash discounts 4. Reduced volume of production and sales Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
In case, the projects are divided under capital rationing an appropriate project appraisal method is
Correct Answer: Option B — Profitability index method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Profitability index method is the correct answer to “In case, the projects are divided under capital rationing an appropriate project appraisal method is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Insufficient working capital may result into which combination of the following? 1. Failures to adapt to changes. 2. Enhancement in credit-worthiness of the firm. 3. Reduced availability of trade and cash discounts. 4. Reduced volume of sales.
Correct Answer: Option B — 1, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Insufficient working capital may result into which combination of the following? 1. Failures to adapt to changes. 2. Enhancement in credit-worthiness of the firm. 3. Reduced availability of trade and cash discounts. 4. Reduced volume of sales.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following risk is termed as foreign exchange risk?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following risk is termed as foreign exchange risk”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Assertion (A): A company should pay dividend to its shareholders. Reason (R): Dividends are heavilly taxed than capital gains.
Correct Answer: Option A — Both (A) and (R) are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (R) are true is the correct answer to “Assertion (A): A company should pay dividend to its shareholders. Reason (R): Dividends are heavilly taxed than capital gains.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Permanent working capital is generally financed through
Correct Answer: Option A — Long-term capital funds
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Long-term capital funds is the correct answer to “Permanent working capital is generally financed through”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
We adopt the philosophy analogous to hedging (maturity matching). Which of the following is the most appropriate form for financing a new capital investment in plant and equipment?
Correct Answer: Option D — Common stock equity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Common stock equity is the correct answer to “We adopt the philosophy analogous to hedging (maturity matching). Which of the following is the most appropriate form for financing a new capital investment in plant and equipment”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which among the following is the correct full form of SIDO set up in 1973?
Correct Answer: Option B — Small Industries Development Organization
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Small Industries Development Organization is the correct answer to “Which among the following is the correct full form of SIDO set up in 1973”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Debentures are long-term Borrowings of a Company. In debenture, interest payable is
Correct Answer: Option C — Charged against the firm's profits
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Charged against the firm's profits is the correct answer to “Debentures are long-term Borrowings of a Company. In debenture, interest payable is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following sections of the Companies Act, 2013, defines shares?
Correct Answer: Option A — Section 2(84)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 2(84) is the correct answer to “Which of the following sections of the Companies Act, 2013, defines shares”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of the following statement is false?
Correct Answer: Option B — According to Walter, the optimal payout ratio for a growth firm is 100%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
According to Walter, the optimal payout ratio for a growth firm is 100% is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statement is false”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one the following assumptions is not covered in the Walter's model of the Dividend Policy?
Correct Answer: Option D — The key vanables like EPS and DPS keep on changing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The key vanables like EPS and DPS keep on changing is the correct answer to “Which one the following assumptions is not covered in the Walter's model of the Dividend Policy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Dividend capitalisation model was developed by
Correct Answer: Option B — Myron J. Gordon
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Myron J. Gordon is the correct answer to “Dividend capitalisation model was developed by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Short-term cash flow improvement may not be achieved by
Correct Answer: Option D — Reducing trade payables
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reducing trade payables is the correct answer to “Short-term cash flow improvement may not be achieved by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The term 'capital structure' implies
Correct Answer: Option A — Share capital + Reserves + Long-term debts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Share capital + Reserves + Long-term debts is the correct answer to “The term 'capital structure' implies”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one refers to cash inflow under payback period method?
Correct Answer: Option B — Cash flow after depreciation and taxes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cash flow after depreciation and taxes is the correct answer to “Which one refers to cash inflow under payback period method”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of the following combination of rules stands true while preparing schedule of changes in working capital? 1. An increase in current assets increases working capital. 2. An increase in current assets decreases working capital. 3. An increase in current liabilities decreases working capital. 4. An increase in current liabilities increases working capital.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both 1 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both 1 and 3 is the correct answer to “Which one of the following combination of rules stands true while preparing schedule of changes in working capital? 1. An increase in current assets increases working capital. 2. An increase in current assets decreases working capital. 3. An increase in current liabilities decreases working capital. 4. An increase in current liabilities increases working capital.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Assertion (A): When two or more investment proposals are mutually exclusive, ranking the proposals on the basis of IRR, NPV and PI methods may give contradictory results. Reason (R): The contradictory results in the ranking are due to differing dimensions relating to the sacle of investments, cash flow patterns and project lives.
Correct Answer: Option B — (A) is true, but (R) is a necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(A) is true, but (R) is a necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition is the correct answer to “Assertion (A): When two or more investment proposals are mutually exclusive, ranking the proposals on the basis of IRR, NPV and PI methods may give contradictory results. Reason (R): The contradictory results in the ranking are due to differing dimensions relating to the sacle of investments, cash flow patterns and project lives.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of the following is not a method of calculating cost of equity capital?
Correct Answer: Option C — Yield to maturity method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Yield to maturity method is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not a method of calculating cost of equity capital”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Risk of a portfolio can be minimised by which one of the following?
Correct Answer: Option B — Combining two securities having perfect negative correlation in their expected returns
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combining two securities having perfect negative correlation in their expected returns is the correct answer to “Risk of a portfolio can be minimised by which one of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The concept of present value is based on the
Correct Answer: Option B — Principle of discounting
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Principle of discounting is the correct answer to “The concept of present value is based on the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Interest paid (or earned) on only the original principal borrowed (or lent) is often referred to as
Correct Answer: Option B — Simple interest
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Simple interest is the correct answer to “Interest paid (or earned) on only the original principal borrowed (or lent) is often referred to as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Finance.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Finance
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Accounting — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.