Business Statistics And Research Methods — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Commerce & Accounting MCQs on Business Statistics And Research Methods — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC Senior Auditor, PPSC, NTS, PMS, CSS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC Senior Auditor, PPSC, NTS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC Senior Auditor PPSC NTS PMS CSS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of the following formulas is used to calculate probable error of correlation coefficient between two variables of $$'n'$$ pairs of observations?
Correct Answer: Option A — $$0.6745\left[ {\frac{{1 - {r^2}}}{{\sqrt n }}} \right]$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$0.6745\left[ {\frac{{1 - {r^2}}}{{\sqrt n }}} \right]$$ is the correct answer to “Which one of the following formulas is used to calculate probable error of correlation coefficient between two variables of $$'n'$$ pairs of observations”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Central statistical organization was established:
Correct Answer: Option B — On 2nd May, 1951
Detailed Academic Explanation:
On 2nd May, 1951 is the correct answer to “Central statistical organization was established:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of these sampling methods is a probability method that seems to be objective, accurate and unbiased?
Correct Answer: Option D — Simple random
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Simple random is the correct answer to “Which one of these sampling methods is a probability method that seems to be objective, accurate and unbiased”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
In the case of classification of data, the class having its upper limit is treated as the lower limit of its next class is called
Correct Answer: Option C — Exclusive class
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Exclusive class is the correct answer to “In the case of classification of data, the class having its upper limit is treated as the lower limit of its next class is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following statements relating to the sampling theory are correct? 1. The values of the statistical measures based on the sampled units are called values of statistics. 2. In the simple random sampling technique, the element of the population and the unit of the sample are different. 3. Snow-ball sampling technique is a probability based sampling technique. 4. The 'law of statistical regularity' and the 'law of inertia of large numbers' are the main bases of the sample to become representative of the population. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option B — Both 1 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both 1 and 4 is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements relating to the sampling theory are correct? 1. The values of the statistical measures based on the sampled units are called values of statistics. 2. In the simple random sampling technique, the element of the population and the unit of the sample are different. 3. Snow-ball sampling technique is a probability based sampling technique. 4. The 'law of statistical regularity' and the 'law of inertia of large numbers' are the main bases of the sample to become representative of the population. Choose the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If a perpendicular on X-axis from the point of intersection of both 'less than' and 'more than' frequency curves is drawn, it gives the value of
Correct Answer: Option D — Median
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Median is the correct answer to “If a perpendicular on X-axis from the point of intersection of both 'less than' and 'more than' frequency curves is drawn, it gives the value of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Standard error of mean 1. $$Ha:{\mu _1} \ne {\mu _2}$$ b. Base of point estimate of the mean of the population 2. Values based on all the observations of the population c. Non-specific hypothesis 3. Mean of the sampling distribution of mean d. Parameter value of descriptive statistics 4. Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of mean
Correct Answer: Option A — a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Standard error of mean 1. $$Ha:{\mu _1} \ne {\mu _2}$$ b. Base of point estimate of the mean of the population 2. Values based on all the observations of the population c. Non-specific hypothesis 3. Mean of the sampling distribution of mean d. Parameter value of descriptive statistics 4. Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of mean”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If the value of coefficient of determination is 0.64, what is the value of coefficient of correlation?
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.80
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.80 is the correct answer to “If the value of coefficient of determination is 0.64, what is the value of coefficient of correlation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
To study the economic condition of the workers of a factory, universe will be
Correct Answer: Option D — All labours
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All labours is the correct answer to “To study the economic condition of the workers of a factory, universe will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Sampling distribution of mean is very close to the standard normal distribution when
Correct Answer: Option A — Population is normally distributed
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Population is normally distributed is the correct answer to “Sampling distribution of mean is very close to the standard normal distribution when”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Statement I: The absolute value of the difference between an unbiased estimate and the corresponding population parameter is called sampling error. Statement II: Multi-stage sampling is a restricted non-probability based sampling technique.
Correct Answer: Option A — Both statements are correct
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both statements are correct is the correct answer to “Statement I: The absolute value of the difference between an unbiased estimate and the corresponding population parameter is called sampling error. Statement II: Multi-stage sampling is a restricted non-probability based sampling technique.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
When the data are classified only on the basis of descriptive characteristics which cannot be quantified is known as
Correct Answer: Option C — Qualitative classification
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Qualitative classification is the correct answer to “When the data are classified only on the basis of descriptive characteristics which cannot be quantified is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The difference of two means in case of small samples is tested by the formula:
$$t = \frac{{\overline {{x_1}} - \overline {{x_2}} }}{S}\sqrt {\frac{{{n_1} - {n_2}}}{{{n_1} + {n_2}}}} $$ is the correct answer to “The difference of two means in case of small samples is tested by the formula:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The following are the estimated regression equations for x and y variables. x = 0.85y y = 0.89x With this information, the value of the coefficient of correlation would be
Correct Answer: Option A — 0.87
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.87 is the correct answer to “The following are the estimated regression equations for x and y variables. x = 0.85y y = 0.89x With this information, the value of the coefficient of correlation would be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency
Correct Answer: Option B — Correlation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Correlation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
A hypothesis test is being performed for a process in which a type I error will be very costly, but a type II error will be relatively inexpensive and unimportant. Which of the following would be the best choice for alpha (α) in this test?
Correct Answer: Option C — 0.01
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.01 is the correct answer to “A hypothesis test is being performed for a process in which a type I error will be very costly, but a type II error will be relatively inexpensive and unimportant. Which of the following would be the best choice for alpha (α) in this test”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following is odd one out with regard to 'measure of dispersion'?
Correct Answer: Option A — Coefficient of correlation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Coefficient of correlation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is odd one out with regard to 'measure of dispersion'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Average value of -4, -3, 0, 3, 4 will be
Correct Answer: Option D — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “Average value of -4, -3, 0, 3, 4 will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which of the following statements are true? 1. The coefficient of rank correlation has the same limits as the Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation. 2. The coefficient of correlation is independent of the change of origin but not of scale. 3. The covariance between $$X$$ and $$Y$$ is defined as $$\frac{{\sum {xy} }}{n}$$ where, $$x = \left( {X - \overline X } \right),y = \left( {Y - \overline Y } \right)$$ and $$n = $$ no. of paired observations. 4. $${b_{xy}}$$ is called regression coefficient of $$X$$ variable on $$Y$$ variable. 5. If $${b_{xy}}$$ is 0.4 and $${b_{yx}}$$ is 1.6, coefficient of determination would be 0.8. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option B — 1, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements are true? 1. The coefficient of rank correlation has the same limits as the Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation. 2. The coefficient of correlation is independent of the change of origin but not of scale. 3. The covariance between $$X$$ and $$Y$$ is defined as $$\frac{{\sum {xy} }}{n}$$ where, $$x = \left( {X - \overline X } \right),y = \left( {Y - \overline Y } \right)$$ and $$n = $$ no. of paired observations. 4. $${b_{xy}}$$ is called regression coefficient of $$X$$ variable on $$Y$$ variable. 5. If $${b_{xy}}$$ is 0.4 and $${b_{yx}}$$ is 1.6, coefficient of determination would be 0.8. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If the dependent variable increases as the independent variable increases in an estimation equation, the coefficient of correlation will be in the range
Correct Answer: Option D — 0 to 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 to 1 is the correct answer to “If the dependent variable increases as the independent variable increases in an estimation equation, the coefficient of correlation will be in the range”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If the two regression coefficients are 0.8 and 0.2, then the value of coefficient of correlation is
Correct Answer: Option D — + 0.40
Detailed Academic Explanation:
+ 0.40 is the correct answer to “If the two regression coefficients are 0.8 and 0.2, then the value of coefficient of correlation is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of the following objectives is not the objective of secondary data collection?
Correct Answer: Option D — Interpret primary data more insightfully
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Interpret primary data more insightfully is the correct answer to “Which one of the following objectives is not the objective of secondary data collection”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Cricketer 'A' scores on an average 40 runs with a standard deviation of 5. Scores of players 'B' and 'C', on an average, are 75 and 90 with standard deviations 10 and 18 respectively. Arrange the players in the descending order of consistency.
Correct Answer: Option A — A, B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A, B and C is the correct answer to “Cricketer 'A' scores on an average 40 runs with a standard deviation of 5. Scores of players 'B' and 'C', on an average, are 75 and 90 with standard deviations 10 and 18 respectively. Arrange the players in the descending order of consistency.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Aset of data can be distinguished from other set of data by means of
Correct Answer: Option C — Central value, dispersion, skewness and kurtosis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Central value, dispersion, skewness and kurtosis is the correct answer to “Aset of data can be distinguished from other set of data by means of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
In the frequency curve of symmetric distribution, if a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex to the base line, which is divided into two parts if the area on the right side is greater than the area on the left side, then which of the following has the highest value?
Correct Answer: Option A — Mean
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mean is the correct answer to “In the frequency curve of symmetric distribution, if a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex to the base line, which is divided into two parts if the area on the right side is greater than the area on the left side, then which of the following has the highest value”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Mean $$ \pm\, 3\sigma $$ covers-
Correct Answer: Option D — 99.73 items
Detailed Academic Explanation:
99.73 items is the correct answer to “Mean $$ \pm\, 3\sigma $$ covers-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The Fisher index number is
Correct Answer: Option A — GM of Laspeyres and Paasche index numbers
Detailed Academic Explanation:
GM of Laspeyres and Paasche index numbers is the correct answer to “The Fisher index number is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Select the methods of finding out correlation from the following. 1. Karl Pearson's Method 2. Spearman's Rank Method 3. Yule's Method 4. Coefficient of Contingency 5. Concurrent Deviation Method Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option C — 1, 2 and 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 5 is the correct answer to “Select the methods of finding out correlation from the following. 1. Karl Pearson's Method 2. Spearman's Rank Method 3. Yule's Method 4. Coefficient of Contingency 5. Concurrent Deviation Method Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
A distribution, where the value of arithmetic mean is maximum as compared to median and mode, is
Correct Answer: Option B — Positively-skewed distribution
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Positively-skewed distribution is the correct answer to “A distribution, where the value of arithmetic mean is maximum as compared to median and mode, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If A and B are dependent events, then
Correct Answer: Option C — $$P\left( {A/B} \right) = P\left( B \right) \cdot P\left( {A/B} \right)$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$P\left( {A/B} \right) = P\left( B \right) \cdot P\left( {A/B} \right)$$ is the correct answer to “If A and B are dependent events, then”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The Time Reversibility Test satisfies, if
Correct Answer: Option D — P01 × P10 = 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
P01 × P10 = 1 is the correct answer to “The Time Reversibility Test satisfies, if”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If the dispersion is small, the standard deviation is:
Correct Answer: Option C — Small
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Small is the correct answer to “If the dispersion is small, the standard deviation is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The process of thoroughly checking the collected data to ensure optimal quality level is referred to as
Correct Answer: Option B — Editing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Editing is the correct answer to “The process of thoroughly checking the collected data to ensure optimal quality level is referred to as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Sample design involves which of the following? 1. Sampling unit 2. Size of samples 3. Type of universe 4. Source list 5. Sampling procedure
Correct Answer: Option C — 3, 1, 4, 2, 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3, 1, 4, 2, 5 is the correct answer to “Sample design involves which of the following? 1. Sampling unit 2. Size of samples 3. Type of universe 4. Source list 5. Sampling procedure”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
The value we would predict for the dependent variable when the independent variables are all equal to zero is called:
Correct Answer: Option C — Intercept
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Intercept is the correct answer to “The value we would predict for the dependent variable when the independent variables are all equal to zero is called:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If b xy = 0.25 and b yx = 0.64 correlation coefficient is
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.40
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.40 is the correct answer to “If b xy = 0.25 and b yx = 0.64 correlation coefficient is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Assertion (A): A reasonably large sized sample drawn randomly from a given population contains almost all the characteristics of the population. Reason (R): As per the sampling theory, the assertion is based only on the 'law of inertia of large numbers'.
Correct Answer: Option A — (A) is true and (R) as per the sampling theory is also fully true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(A) is true and (R) as per the sampling theory is also fully true is the correct answer to “Assertion (A): A reasonably large sized sample drawn randomly from a given population contains almost all the characteristics of the population. Reason (R): As per the sampling theory, the assertion is based only on the 'law of inertia of large numbers'.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Which one of the following is not a measure of dispersion?
Correct Answer: Option A — Quartile
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Quartile is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not a measure of dispersion”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
Assertion (A): When there is an evidence of a linear relationship between two variables, it may not always mean an independent-dependent relationship between the two variables. Reason (R): The casual relationship between the two variables may not imply a reasonable theoretical relationship between the two.
Correct Answer: Option A — Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) is the correct answer to “Assertion (A): When there is an evidence of a linear relationship between two variables, it may not always mean an independent-dependent relationship between the two variables. Reason (R): The casual relationship between the two variables may not imply a reasonable theoretical relationship between the two.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
★ FPSC Senior Auditor
★ PPSC
If there are 8 possible classes under consideration for a goodness of fit, the number of degrees of freedom will be
Correct Answer: Option D — Cannot be determined from the given information
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cannot be determined from the given information is the correct answer to “If there are 8 possible classes under consideration for a goodness of fit, the number of degrees of freedom will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Business Statistics And Research Methods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Business Statistics And Research Methods
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Accounting — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.