Skip to main content

Business Statistics And Research Methods — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Commerce & Accounting MCQs on Business Statistics And Research Methods — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC Senior Auditor, PPSC, NTS, PMS, CSS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC Senior Auditor, PPSC, NTS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC Senior Auditor PPSC NTS PMS CSS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

Verified Practice Questions

Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions

Live Progress | 0/40 answered
✓ 0 correct ✗ 0 wrong 0% score
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which one of the following formulas is used to calculate probable error of correlation coefficient between two variables of $$'n'$$ pairs of observations?

Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Central statistical organization was established:

Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which one of these sampling methods is a probability method that seems to be objective, accurate and unbiased?

Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

In the case of classification of data, the class having its upper limit is treated as the lower limit of its next class is called

Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which of the following statements relating to the sampling theory are correct? 1. The values of the statistical measures based on the sampled units are called values of statistics. 2. In the simple random sampling technique, the element of the population and the unit of the sample are different. 3. Snow-ball sampling technique is a probability based sampling technique. 4. The 'law of statistical regularity' and the 'law of inertia of large numbers' are the main bases of the sample to become representative of the population. Choose the correct answer:

Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If a perpendicular on X-axis from the point of intersection of both 'less than' and 'more than' frequency curves is drawn, it gives the value of

Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Standard error of mean 1. $$Ha:{\mu _1} \ne {\mu _2}$$ b. Base of point estimate of the mean of the population 2. Values based on all the observations of the population c. Non-specific hypothesis 3. Mean of the sampling distribution of mean d. Parameter value of descriptive statistics 4. Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of mean

Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If the value of coefficient of determination is 0.64, what is the value of coefficient of correlation?

Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

To study the economic condition of the workers of a factory, universe will be

Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Sampling distribution of mean is very close to the standard normal distribution when

Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Statement I: The absolute value of the difference between an unbiased estimate and the corresponding population parameter is called sampling error. Statement II: Multi-stage sampling is a restricted non-probability based sampling technique.

Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

When the data are classified only on the basis of descriptive characteristics which cannot be quantified is known as

Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

The difference of two means in case of small samples is tested by the formula:

Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

The following are the estimated regression equations for x and y variables. x = 0.85y y = 0.89x With this information, the value of the coefficient of correlation would be

Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency

Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

A hypothesis test is being performed for a process in which a type I error will be very costly, but a type II error will be relatively inexpensive and unimportant. Which of the following would be the best choice for alpha (α) in this test?

Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which of the following is odd one out with regard to 'measure of dispersion'?

Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Average value of -4, -3, 0, 3, 4 will be

Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which of the following statements are true? 1. The coefficient of rank correlation has the same limits as the Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation. 2. The coefficient of correlation is independent of the change of origin but not of scale. 3. The covariance between $$X$$ and $$Y$$ is defined as $$\frac{{\sum {xy} }}{n}$$ where, $$x = \left( {X - \overline X } \right),y = \left( {Y - \overline Y } \right)$$ and $$n = $$ no. of paired observations. 4. $${b_{xy}}$$ is called regression coefficient of $$X$$ variable on $$Y$$ variable. 5. If $${b_{xy}}$$ is 0.4 and $${b_{yx}}$$ is 1.6, coefficient of determination would be 0.8. Select the correct answer:

Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If the dependent variable increases as the independent variable increases in an estimation equation, the coefficient of correlation will be in the range

Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If the two regression coefficients are 0.8 and 0.2, then the value of coefficient of correlation is

Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which one of the following objectives is not the objective of secondary data collection?

Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Cricketer 'A' scores on an average 40 runs with a standard deviation of 5. Scores of players 'B' and 'C', on an average, are 75 and 90 with standard deviations 10 and 18 respectively. Arrange the players in the descending order of consistency.

Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Aset of data can be distinguished from other set of data by means of

Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

In the frequency curve of symmetric distribution, if a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex to the base line, which is divided into two parts if the area on the right side is greater than the area on the left side, then which of the following has the highest value?

Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Mean $$ \pm\, 3\sigma $$ covers-

Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

The Fisher index number is

Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Select the methods of finding out correlation from the following. 1. Karl Pearson's Method 2. Spearman's Rank Method 3. Yule's Method 4. Coefficient of Contingency 5. Concurrent Deviation Method Select the correct answer:

Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

A distribution, where the value of arithmetic mean is maximum as compared to median and mode, is

Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If A and B are dependent events, then

Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

The Time Reversibility Test satisfies, if

Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If the dispersion is small, the standard deviation is:

Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

The process of thoroughly checking the collected data to ensure optimal quality level is referred to as

Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Sample design involves which of the following? 1. Sampling unit 2. Size of samples 3. Type of universe 4. Source list 5. Sampling procedure

Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

The value we would predict for the dependent variable when the independent variables are all equal to zero is called:

Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If b xy = 0.25 and b yx = 0.64 correlation coefficient is

Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Assertion (A): A reasonably large sized sample drawn randomly from a given population contains almost all the characteristics of the population. Reason (R): As per the sampling theory, the assertion is based only on the 'law of inertia of large numbers'.

Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Which one of the following is not a measure of dispersion?

Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

Assertion (A): When there is an evidence of a linear relationship between two variables, it may not always mean an independent-dependent relationship between the two variables. Reason (R): The casual relationship between the two variables may not imply a reasonable theoretical relationship between the two.

Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC Senior Auditor ★ PPSC

If there are 8 possible classes under consideration for a goodness of fit, the number of degrees of freedom will be

✓ Link copied to clipboard
Continue Your Practice

Accounting — Part 1

Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.

Next Practice Set →

💡 Examiner's Advisory for Commerce & Accounting

In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

More Modules in Commerce & Accounting

View All →
📚

Study Guides

Topic summaries and syllabus breakdown

Explore Guides →
🎯

Complete Library

Search through 78,000+ verified MCQs

Browse Library →
📱

Mobile App

Offline mock tests and instant bookmarks

Get Mobile App →