Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1: 40 MCQs with Explanations
40 exam-level computer fundamentals & hardware MCQs with answers and explanations for PPSC, FPSC, NTS preparation.
40
Questions
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Difficulty
4
Exams Covered
60
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Exam-Level PPSC FPSC NTS CSS
Last updated: Oct 13, 2026
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Q1 of 40
Which of the following is the most powerful computers?
Correct Answer: Option A — Super Computers
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Super Computers is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the most powerful computers”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
What computer virus holds the record for being the most widespread computer virus?
Correct Answer: Option D — I Love You
Detailed Academic Explanation:
I Love You is the correct answer to “What computer virus holds the record for being the most widespread computer virus”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which method is used to connect a remote Computer?
Correct Answer: Option A — Dialup
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Dialup is the correct answer to “Which method is used to connect a remote Computer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Beta is the correct answer to “What is pre-released software’s version”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which shortcut key is used to open my computer properties?
Correct Answer: Option D — Win + Pause
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Win + Pause is the correct answer to “Which shortcut key is used to open my computer properties”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Win + E is the correct answer to “Which shortcut key is used to Open My Computer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
System Software is the correct answer to “What type of software is a “printer driver””. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which of these is the name of a type of interface that allows a user to type in commands on a keyboard which gives the computer instructions?
Correct Answer: Option C — Command line interface (CLI)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Command line interface (CLI) is the correct answer to “Which of these is the name of a type of interface that allows a user to type in commands on a keyboard which gives the computer instructions”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Microprocessor was introduced in which generation of computer?
Correct Answer: Option D — Fourth generation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fourth generation is the correct answer to “Microprocessor was introduced in which generation of computer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which of the following does computing in a personal computer?
Correct Answer: Option D — CPU
Detailed Academic Explanation:
CPU is the correct answer to “Which of the following does computing in a personal computer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which of the following is used as “Input device” for the computer?
Correct Answer: Option D — Light pen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Light pen is the correct answer to “Which of the following is used as “Input device” for the computer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Thread is the correct answer to “The basic unit of CPU utilization is called”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which memory acts as a buffer Between CPU and the main memory?
Correct Answer: Option D — Cache memory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cache memory is the correct answer to “Which memory acts as a buffer Between CPU and the main memory”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which one is a Note-taking software for use with tablet PCs or regular PCs.
Correct Answer: Option C — Microsoft OneNote
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Microsoft OneNote is the correct answer to “Which one is a Note-taking software for use with tablet PCs or regular PCs.”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Ray Noorda is the correct answer to “Who is father of computer networking”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
What was the name of the first personal computer electronic spreadsheet software package which became a smash hit as soon as it was introduced in 1978
Correct Answer: Option D — VisiCalc
Detailed Academic Explanation:
VisiCalc is the correct answer to “What was the name of the first personal computer electronic spreadsheet software package which became a smash hit as soon as it was introduced in 1978”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
A computer is capable of performing almost any task provided, that it can be?
Correct Answer: Option C — Reduced to a series of logical steps
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reduced to a series of logical steps is the correct answer to “A computer is capable of performing almost any task provided, that it can be”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which is the place that is used to connect various external devices to the computer?
Correct Answer: Option C — Port
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Port is the correct answer to “Which is the place that is used to connect various external devices to the computer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Topology is the correct answer to “Arrangement of Computer is called”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Loading of Operating System in Personal Computer is called?
Correct Answer: Option C — Booting
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Booting is the correct answer to “Loading of Operating System in Personal Computer is called”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Wires is the correct answer to “In Computer, Bus is set of”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Registers is the correct answer to “Which is known as temporary memory”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which mechanism is used by the computer virus ‘worm’ to duplicate itself?
Correct Answer: Option C — Spawn
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Spawn is the correct answer to “Which mechanism is used by the computer virus ‘worm’ to duplicate itself”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Temporary storage place for information in a computer is called:
Correct Answer: Option D — Buffer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Buffer is the correct answer to “Temporary storage place for information in a computer is called:”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which is the largest hardware company of computers?
Correct Answer: Option B — HP
Detailed Academic Explanation:
HP is the correct answer to “Which is the largest hardware company of computers”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Double data rate is the correct answer to “in RAM memory, DDR stands for”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
240 is the correct answer to “How many pins in DDR3 Memory”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
Correct Answer: Option D — Adhoc mode
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Adhoc mode is the correct answer to “In which mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
The Network is overloaded with enormous data sent by many computers within the network. The inability of the network to deliver the data is termed as __________.
Correct Answer: Option D — Congestion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Network is overloaded with enormous data sent by many computers within the network. The inability of the network to deliver the data is termed as Congestion .
Human brain is the correct answer to “Related to computers, what is ‘Wetware’”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 1 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.