International Current Affairs — Recurring MCQs — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Eritrea severed all diplomatic ties with Ethiopia on 1 October 2026, but the immediate trigger was actually Ethiopia’ s decision to close its embassy in Eritrea and expel 10 Eritrean diplomats. Eritrea described its action as a reciprocal response. ****

International Day of Older Persons is observed on 1 October. This day was proclaimed by UNGA in 1990 . Theme 2025 : Older Persons Driving Local and Global Action: Our Aspirations, Our Well-Being and Our Rights Theme 2026: The Age of Longevity: Rethinking Systems for Longer Lives ***

FAO observed its 80th anniversary on 16th October 2025. FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization FAO was founded on 16 October 1945 FAO headquarters located in Rome, Italy. World Food Day is observed on 16 October.

Which country launched Operation Midnight Hammer to strike on nuclear sites of Iran in 2025? In 2025 , the United States of America ( USA ) attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted. This attack is named Operation Midnight Hammer. ***

About The 2026 US Open Edition: 146th Venue: New York City Mens’s Singles title winner: Alexander Zverev Women’s singles title winner: Elena Rybakina Dates: Aug 30 to Sep 13 , 2026 Men's doubles title: Christian Harrison and Neal Skupski Women's doubles title: Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova Note: Jannik Sinner and Aryna Sabalenka were the men's and women's singles champions in 2025. ****

About The 2026 US Open Edition: 146th Venue: New York City Mens’s Singles title winner: Alexander Zverev Women’s singles title winner: Elena Rybakina Dates: Aug 30 to Sep 13 , 2026 Men's doubles title: Christian Harrison and Neal Skupski Women's doubles title: Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova Note: Jannik Sinner and Aryna Sabalenka were the men's and women's singles champions in 2025. ****

About The 2026 US Open Edition: 146th Venue: New York City Mens’s Singles title winner: Alexander Zverev Women’s singles title winner: Elena Rybakina Dates: Aug 30 to Sep 13 , 2026 Men's doubles title: Christian Harrison and Neal Skupski Women's doubles title: Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova Note: Jannik Sinner and Aryna Sabalenka were the men's and women's singles champions in 2025. ****

International Day of Peace (or World Peace Day), celebrated on September 21st each year, dedicated to strengthening the ideal of peace between all nations and people. International Day of Peace Established in 1981 by United Nations resolution Theme 2025 : Act now for a peaceful World Theme 2026 : Invest in Peace – For Everyone, Everywhere, Every Day ***

World Alzheimer Day is observed on 21 September to raise awareness about the challenges that patient faces due to dementia. Theme 2025 : Ask About Dementia, Ask about Alzheimer's Theme 2026 : The Earlier You Know, The More You Can Do: A Dementia Diagnosis Matters ***

The 2026 Greenland security agreement was signed by the United States, Denmark, and Greenland. The trilateral agreement was officially formalized on September 22, 2026 , on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, USA. It was signed by U.S. President Donald Trump, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen , and Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen . ***

The 2026 Greenland security agreement was signed by the United States, Denmark, and Greenland. The trilateral agreement was officially formalized on September 22, 2026 , on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, USA. It was signed by U.S. President Donald Trump, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen , and Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen . ***

Asian Games 2026 Edition: 20th Venue: Japan 19 Sep to 4 Oct 2026 Sports: 43 About Asian Games Held: every four years Abbreviation: Asiad Motto: Ever Onward First event: 1951 ( India ) Hockey introduced: 1958 ***

Asian Games 2026 Edition: 20th Venue: Japan 19 Sep to 4 Oct 2026 About Asian Games Held: every four years Abbreviation: Asiad Motto: Ever Onward First event: 1951 ( India ) Hockey introduced: 1958 ***

About UNGA session 2026 Edition: eighty-first Held in September 2026 Venue: New York City, United States Participants: United Nations Member State Theme: Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation: A United Nations That Delivers for All Additional Information: UNGA stands for United Nations General Assembly UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). ***

World Maritime Day is celebrated on last Thursday of September . In 2026 , it was celebrated on 24 September. Theme 2026 : From Policy to Practice: Powering Maritime Excellence *****

About Global Gender Gap Report 2026 Edition: 20th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries: 145 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 143rd Gender Parity of Pakistan: 59.5% per cent Additional Information About Global Gender Gap Report 2025 Edition: 19th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries included: 148 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 148th (Bottom) Gender Parity of Pakistan: 56.7 per cent ****

About Global Gender Gap Report 2026 Edition: 20th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries: 145 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 143rd Gender Parity of Pakistan: 59.5% per cent Additional Information About Global Gender Gap Report 2025 Edition: 19th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries included: 148 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 148th (Bottom) Gender Parity of Pakistan: 56.7 per cent ****

About Global Gender Gap Report 2026 Edition: 20th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries: 145 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 143rd Gender Parity of Pakistan: 59.5% per cent Additional Information About Global Gender Gap Report 2025 Edition: 19th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries included: 148 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 148th (Bottom) Gender Parity of Pakistan: 56.7 per cent ****

About Global Gender Gap Report 2026 Edition: 20th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries: 145 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 143rd Gender Parity of Pakistan: 59.5% per cent Additional Information About Global Gender Gap Report 2025 Edition: 19th Publisher: World Economic Forum Total countries included: 148 Topper: Iceland Pakistan Ranking: 148th (Bottom) Gender Parity of Pakistan: 56.7 per cent ****

Operation Economic Outcast is a massive economic pressure campaign launched by the US Treasury Department against Iran in 2026. The main goal is to completely cut off Iran from the global financial system. This operation has been described as “ Economic D-Day” by the US president Donald Trump. ****

About UNGA session 2026 Edition: eighty-first Held in September 2026 Venue: New York City, United States Participants: United Nations Member State Theme: Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation: A United Nations That Delivers for All Additional Information: UNGA stands for United Nations General Assembly UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). ***

About UNGA session 2026 Edition: eighty-first Held in September 2026 Venue: New York City, United States Participants: United Nations Member State Additional Information: UNGA stands for United Nations General Assembly UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). ***

Bangladesh's Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman has been elected president of of the 81st session of UN General Assembly after defeating Andreas Kakouris of Cyprus. His term begins on 7 September 2026. ***

About UNGA session 2026 Edition: eighty-first Held in September 2026 Venue: New York City, United States Participants: United Nations Member State Additional Information: UNGA stands for United Nations General Assembly UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). ***

About UNGA session 2026 Edition: eighty-first Held in September 2026 Venue: New York City, United States Participants: United Nations Member State Additional Information: UNGA stands for United Nations General Assembly UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). ***

World Rabies Day is observed on September 28 to raise awareness about the impact of the viral disease and how to prevent it. Theme 2026 : Stronger Together ***

World Maritime Day is celebrated on last Thursday of September . In 2026, it was celebrated on 29 September. Theme 2026 : From Policy to Practice: Powering Maritime Excellence *****

Brazil celebrated its 204th independence day on 7 September 2026. Brazil gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. Additional Information: Brazil is a country located in South America. ***

Since 1980 , the United Nations World Tourism Organization has celebrated World Tourism Day as international observances on September 27. Theme 2020 : Tourism and rural development Theme 2021 : Tourism for Inclusive Growth Theme 2022 : Rethinking Tourism Theme 2023 : Tourism and green investments Theme 2024 : Tourism and Peace Theme 2025 : Tourism and Sustainable Transformation Theme 2026 : Digital Agenda and Artificial Intelligence to Redesign Tourism ****

World Physical Therapy (PT) Day is observed on 8 September. This day was Designated in 1996 . World PT Day is promoted by World Physiotherapy . Theme 2025 : Healthy Ageing Theme 2026: R ole of physiotherapy and physical activity ***

About SCO Summit 2026 Venue: Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Starting date: 31 August 2026 Closing date: 01 September 2026 Edition: 26th Note: The 25th SCO Head of State Summit was held in Tianjin, China from 31 Aug to 1 Sep 2025 . Additional information: SCO stands for Shanghai Cooperation Organization . It Founded in 2001 . ****

Brazil celebrated its 204th independence day on 7 September 2026. Brazil gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. Additional Information: Brazil is a country located in South America. ***

International Day of Sign Languages is celebrated on 23 September to raise awareness about importance of sign languages. This day was proclaimed by United Nations General Assembly ( UNGA ) Theme 2025: No Human Rights Without Sign Language Rights Theme 2026: Declaring Deaf People's Human Rights ****

World Ozone Day also known as International Day for preservation of Ozone Layer is observed on 16 September Proclaimed by United Nations General Assembly (in 1994 ) Theme 2024: Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Action Theme 2025: From Science to Global Action Theme 2026 : Global action for a cooler planet ****

World Patient Safety Day is observed annually on 17th of September This day was established by WHO in 2019 . This is observed with the aim to raise awareness & reduce risks of harm in healthcare Theme 2024 : Improving diagnosis for patient safety Theme 2025 : Safe care for every newborn and child Theme 2026 : Safe care for noncommunicable diseases ***

World Suicide Prevention Day is observed on 10 September Purpose: To raise awareness about taking action worldwide to prevent cases of suicide . Theme 2026 : Changing the Narrative on Suicide ****

8 September was declared international literacy day by UNESCO on 26 October 1966 at 14th session of UNESCO's General conference. It was celebrated for the first time in 1967. Its aim is to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities and societies. Theme 2026 : Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity ***

Know about BRICS Summit 2026 Edition: 18th Venue: New Delhi, India Theme: Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability Note: 17th BRICS Summit in 2025 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Know about BRICS: Full Form: Brazil, Russia, India, China & South Africa Founded: June 2009 BRICS headquarters: Shanghai, China ***

English was added as the official and working language of the SCO . - The decision was taken at the 26th SCO Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan , in 2026. - Previously, Russian and Chinese were the two official/working languages. - The move expands the SCO 's multilingual institutional framework and facilitates wider participation. - The SCO was established on 15 June 200 1 in Shanghai, China . ***

According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), about 22.3 million people in Yemen need humanitarian assistance and protection services in 2026 . Yemen ’s humanitarian crisis remains one of the world’s major humanitarian emergencies. ***