General English — Past Papers — Part 4 MCQs with Explanations

Impair means: to weaken or damage something. Impair : کمزور کرنا، نقصان پہنچانا، خراب کرنا Weaken means: To make or become less strong. Weaken : کمزور کرنا، کمزور ہونا

Abettor means کسی جرم یا عمل میں مدد یا حوصلہ دینے والا Encourager means حوصلہ دینے والا / مددگار

Bombastic = مبالغہ آمیز، پُر تکلف، پُر شکوہ، بناوٹی Inflated بڑھا چڑھا ہوا، پھولا ہوا، مبالغہ آمیز

Intimate means: Very close, familiar, or private. Urdu: قریبی، گہرا، ذاتی

The Sun produces heat . Similarly, a piano produces music . Therefore, the correct relationship is Sun : Heat :: Piano : Music.

Flight of stairs means a series of steps between two floors or landings. Example : We climbed a flight of stairs to reach the upper story.

“ Red rag to a bull ” refers to something that makes a person very angry or provokes them. It is used for something that is likely to irritate or enrage someone . Example : Mentioning his failure is like a red rag to a bull .

Obsequious means خدمت گزار Servile means خدمت گزار

Morbid means مریض Cheerful means خوش مزاج

Inefficient means not achieving the desired result effectively or productively. Ineffective means not producing the intended result. Inefficient means مطلوبہ نتائج کو مؤثر طریقے سے یا نتیجہ خیز طریقے سے حاصل نہ کرنا Ineffective means مطلوبہ نتیجہ پیدا نہیں کرنا

Flexible means able to bend or adapt easily. Rigid means stiff, inflexible , or unable to change. Flexible means آسانی سے موڑنے یا اپنانے کے قابل Rigid and Stiff means سخت، لچکدار، یا تبدیل کرنے سے قاصر

Futile means incapable of producing any useful result ; ineffective or useless. Useless means having no practical purpose or effect. Futile means کوئی مفید نتیجہ پیدا کرنے سے قاصر؛ غیر موثر یا بیکار Useless means کوئی عملی مقصد یا اثر نہیں ہے۔

Ruthless means بے رحم Merciful means مہربان

Frugal means کفایت شعار یا کم خرچ Extravagant means فضول خرچ

Inconvenience means a difficulty, problem, or something that causes discomfort. Trouble means difficulty, problems, or an unpleasant situation. Inconvenience means ایک مشکل، مسئلہ، یا کوئی ایسی چیز جس سے تکلیف ہو۔ Trouble means مشکل، مسائل، یا ناخوشگوار صورتحال

Pedagogical means relating to teaching . Pedagogical means تدریسی

Privileges means مراعات

Questionnaire means سوالنامہ

Handkerchief means رومال

Foolhardy means: Recklessly brave or foolish; taking unnecessary risks. Urdu: بے وقوفانہ، احمقانہ، بے احتیاط Reckless means: Careless about danger or consequences. Urdu : لاپرواہ، بے احتیاط، بے لگام

Jubilation means: Great happiness and celebration, especially because of success. Jubilation means: خوشی، مسرت، جشن Rejoicing means: خوشی منانا، مسرت، جشن

Exalt : To praise someone greatly or raise them to a higher position/status. Exalt means : بہت تعریف کرنا، بلند مرتبہ دینا، سرفراز کرنا Praise means تعریف کرنا، ستائش کرنا یا سراہنا ہے

Bliss is a state of complete, supreme, or perfect happiness and deep inner joy Bliss means خوشی کی حالت میں Happiness means خوشی، مسرت، اور راحت ہے۔

Despotic means Having absolute power and using it in a cruel or oppressive way . Despotic : آمرانہ، ظالمانہ، جابرانہ Tyrannical : Cruel and unfair use of power or authority. Despotic : ظالمانہ، جابرانہ، آمرانہ

A locus (plural: loci) broadly means a particular place, site, or center of activity جگہ، مرکز یا وقوعہ کی جگہ

Elusive مشکل الحصول Problematic مسئلہ ********

Atrocity means ظلم/ وحشیانہ فعل Cruelty means ظلم

Bliss means نعمت Agony means اذیت Misery means تکلیف میں

A dog-eared book : A book with pages whose corners are folded or bent from frequent use. Urdu Meaning: ایسی کتاب جس کے صفحات کے کونے بار بار استعمال کی وجہ سے مڑے یا تہہ شدہ ہوں۔

Conscientious means باضمیر Honourable means عزت دار

The data have been collected from several colleges by the research team. “ has collected ” is in the Present Perfect Tense , Active Voice. Present Perfect Passive = has/have + been + past participle (V3) .

The seminar might have been attended by him. The sentence uses might + have + V3 , indicating a modal perfect construction. In passive voice, it changes to might + have been + V3 .

Their pushups had not been done . The sentence is in the Past Perfect Tense : “ had not done .” In passive voice, Past Perfect changes to had not been + V3 .

His homework had been finished by him. The sentence is in the Past Perfect Tense : “ had finished .” In passive voice, Past Perfect changes to had been + past participle (V3).

The crime is being investigated by the police. The sentence is in the Present Continuous Tense : “ are investigating .” In passive voice, Present Continuous changes to is/am/are + being + past participle (V3).

An intransitive verb does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. It expresses an action or state that does not pass directly to an object. Example: “The baby cried .” Here, “cried” does not need a direct object.

The subjunctive mood uses " were " for hypothetical situations, even with singular subjects. So, " If I were rich " is grammatically correct.

Just as gloves are worn on hands , shoes are worn on legs (specifically feet). This is a relationship of covering or wearing. Last updated on 22-07-2026 by NA

Complete Saying: "Don’t count your chickens before they hatch ." Meaning: Don’t make plans based on future outcomes that may not happen.

Eagle’s eye = very sharp eyesight / the ability to notice small details. Urdu : عقابی نظر، بہت تیز نگاہ