One Word Substitution — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield English Language & Comprehension MCQs on One Word Substitution — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A person who renounces the world and practices self-discipline in order to attain salvation:
Correct Answer: Option B — Ascetic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One word substitution is Ascetic. Sceptic: a person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions. Ascetic: characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons. Devotee: a person who is very interested in and enthusiastic about someone or something. Antiquarian: relating to or dealing in antiques or rare books.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
One who abandons his religious faith:
Correct Answer: Option A — Apostate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One word-Substitution is Apostate. Prostate: a gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals and releasing a fluid component of semen. Profane: (of a person or their behaviour) not respectful of religious practice; irreverent. Agnostic: a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God. Apostate: a person who renounces or abandons a religious or political belief or principle.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A hater of knowledge and learning:
Correct Answer: Option D — Misologist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One word-substitution is Misologist Bibliophile: a person who collects or has a great love for books. Philologist: learner of language, or linguist. Misogynist: a person who hates women. Misologist: A hater of knowledge and and learning.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Commencement of words with the same letter:
Correct Answer: Option B — Alliteration
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word-substitution is Alliteration. Pun: A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings. Transferred epithet: A transferred epithet often involves shifting a modifier from the animate to the inanimate, as in the phrases. Oxymoron: A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction. Alliteration: The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Person who does not believe in the existence of God:
Correct Answer: Option C — Atheist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Atheist. Theist: Belief in the existence of a god or gods, specifically of a creator who intervenes in the universe. Heretic: A person believing in or practicing religious heresy. Fanatic: A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal. Atheist: A person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A lady's umbrella is:
Correct Answer: Option A — Parasol
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Parasol. Granary: a storehouse for threshed grain. Epitaph: a phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone. Aviary: a large cage, building, or enclosure for keeping birds in. Parasol: a light umbrella used to give shade from the sun.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Story of old time gods or heroes is:
Correct Answer: Option C — Legend
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Legend. Lyric: expressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms. Epic: a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the past history of a nation. Romance: affection, amour. Legend: a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A sad song:
Correct Answer: Option C — Dirge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Dirge. Ditty: a short, simple song. Knell: the sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral. Lay: down gently or carefully. Dirge: a mournful song, piece of music, or sound.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
One who believes in the power of fate:
Correct Answer: Option A — Fatalist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Fatalist. Optimist: hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something. Pessimist: a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. Parsimonious: very unwilling to spend money or use resources. Fatalist: the belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A person who loves everybody:
Correct Answer: Option C — Altruistic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One word substitute is Altruistic . Cosmopolitan: including people from many different countries. Fratricide: the killing of one's brother or sister. Altruistic: showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish. Aristocrat: nobleman.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
One who cannot easily pleased:
Correct Answer: Option C — Fastidious
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Fastidious. Cosmopolitan : familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures. Frightening : making someone afraid or anxious; terrifying. Feminist : a person who supports feminism. Fastidious : very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
The murder of Brother:
Correct Answer: Option C — Fratricide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Fratricide . Homicide - killing of one person by another. Regicide - the action of killing a king. Fratricide - the killing of one’s brother or sister. Suicide - intentionally causing one’s own death.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A person who is indifferent to pains and pleasure of life:
Correct Answer: Option A — Stoic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Stoic. Sadist : the tendency to derive pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others. Psychiatrist : a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Aristocrat : a member of the aristocracy. Stoic : a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
An act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play:
Correct Answer: Option B — Soliloquy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Soliloquy. Sinecure : a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit. Pessimist : a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. Philanthropist : a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. Soliloquy : an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A disease which spreads by contact:
Correct Answer: Option C — Contagious
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Contagious. Incurable : (of a sick person or a disease) not able to be cured. Infectious : (of a disease or disease-causing organism) liable to be transmitted to people, organisms, etc. through the environment. Fatal : leading to failure or disaster. Contagious : (of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A man who rarely speaks the truth:
Correct Answer: Option B — Liar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Liar. Crook : informal a person who is dishonest or a criminal. Liar : a man who rarely speaks the truth Scoundrel : a dishonest or unscrupulous person; a rogue. Hypocrite : behaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A remedy for all diseases:
Correct Answer: Option C — Panacea
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Panacea. Narcotics : an addictive drug affecting mood or behaviour, especially an illegal one. Antiseptic : preventing the growth of disease-causing microorganisms. Lyric : (of poetry) expressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms. Panacea : a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
International destruction of racial groups:
Correct Answer: Option C — Genocide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One word substitution is Genocide. Matricide : the killing of one's mother. Regicide : the action of killing a king. Homicide : the killing of one person by another. Genocide : the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Custom of having many wives:
Correct Answer: Option C — Polygamy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Polygamy. Misogamy : the hatred of marriage. Bigamy : the offence of marrying someone while already married to another person. Monogamy : the practice of marrying or state of being married to one person at a time. Polygamy : the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A pioneer of a reform movement:
Correct Answer: Option A — Apostle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Apostle. Apothecary : a person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs. Apotheosis : the highest point in the development of something; a culmination or climax. Renegade : a person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles. Apostle : a vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular policy, idea, or cause.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A person who pretends to have more knowledge or skill than he really has:
Correct Answer: Option D — Charlatan
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Charlatan. Crook : a person who is dishonest or a criminal. Apotheosis : the elevation of someone to divine status. Renegade : a person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles. Charlatan : a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A person who forsakes religion:
Correct Answer: Option C — Renegade
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Renegade. Apostle : a vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular policy, idea, or cause. Apotheosis : the highest point in the development of something; a culmination or climax. Charlatan : a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill. Renegade : having abandoned one's religious beliefs.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
One who studies insect life:
Correct Answer: Option C — Entomologist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Entomologist. Geologist : one who studies the physical structure and substance of the earth, their history, and the processes which act on them.. Zoologist : one who studies behaviour, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals. Botanist : one who studies study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance of plants. Entomologist : One who studies insect life.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A doctor who treats skin diseases:
Correct Answer: Option B — Dermatologist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Dermatologist Ophthalmologist : who do treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye. Paediatrician : a medical practitioner specializing in children and their diseases. Cardiologist : medical practitioner specializing in diseases and abnormalities of the heart. Dermatologist : medical practitioner concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A lady who remains unmarried:
Correct Answer: Option A — Spinster
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Spinster. Artist : a person who creates paintings or drawings as a profession or hobby. Bachelor : a man who is not and has never been married. Misanthrope : a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society. Spinster : an unmarried woman, typically an older woman beyond the usual age for marriage.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
One who has good taste for food:
Correct Answer: Option A — Gourmet
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Gourmet. Curator : a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection. Parasite : an organism which lives in or on another organism (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the others expense. Stoic : a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining. Gourmet : a connoisseur of good food or a person with a discerning palate.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
One who knows two languages:
Correct Answer: Option C — Bilingual
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Bilingual. Bigot : a person who is a blind supporter of his religion. Bigamy : the offence of marrying someone while already married to another person. Brittle : hard but liable to break easily. Bilingual : speaking two languages fluently.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Government by the representatives of the people:
Correct Answer: Option B — Democracy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Democracy. Autocracy : a system of government by one person with absolute power. Socialism : policy or practice based on the political and economic theory of socialism. Anarchy : a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems. Democracy : a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A disease that spreads over a large area:
Correct Answer: Option B — Epidemic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Epidemic. Academic : relating to education and scholarship. Incorrigible : not able to be changed or reformed. Invincible : too powerful to be defeated or overcome. Epidemic : a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
That which can never be believed:
Correct Answer: Option C — Incredible
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Incredible. Irrevocable : Not able to be changed Inevitable : certain to happen, unavoidable. Irritable : having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed. Incredible : difficult to believe, extraordinary.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
That which cannot be avoided:
Correct Answer: Option A — Inevitable
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Inevitable. Irreparable : impossible to rectify or repair. Incomparable : without an equal in quality or extent, matchless. Indisputable : unable to be challenged or denied. Inevitable : certain to happen, unavoidable.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
One who able to use the right and left hands equally well:
Correct Answer: Option B — Ambidextrous
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Ambidextrous. Sinister : One who able to use the left hand well. Ambivalent : having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone. Amateur : a person who is contemptibly inept at a particular activity. Ambidextrous : able to use the right and left hands equally well.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Government by rich:
Correct Answer: Option D — Plutocracy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Plutocracy. Oligarchy : a small group of people having control of a country or organization. Aristocracy : a form of government in which power is held by the nobility. Pantisocracy : a form of utopian social organization in which all are equal in social position and responsibility. Plutocracy : government by the wealthy people.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
An independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute:
Correct Answer: Option D — Arbitrator
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Arbitrator. Arbiter : a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter. Mediator : a person who attempts to make people involved in a conflict come to an agreement; a go-between. Agent provocateur : a person employed to induce others to break the law so that they can be convicted. Arbitrator : an independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Murder of man:
Correct Answer: Option C — Homicide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Homicide. Regicide : the action of killing a king. Fratricide : the killing of one's brother or sister. Genocide : the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group. Homicide : the killing of one person by another.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Use of force or threats to get someone to agree to something:
Correct Answer: Option A — Coercion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Coercion. Conviction : a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence. Confession : a formal statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime. Cajolement : persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery. Coercion : the action or practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Animal that feeds on plants:
Correct Answer: Option B — Herbivorous
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Herbivorous. Carnivorous : feeding on other animals. Insectivorous : feeding on insects, worms, and other invertebrates. Graminivorous : feeding on grass. Herbivorous : an animal that feeds on plants.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Group of stars:
Correct Answer: Option B — Constellation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Constellation. Orbit : an area of activity, interest, or influence. Solar system : the collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit round the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets. Comet : a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a 'tail' of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun. Constellation : Group of stars.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Lasting only for a very short time:
Correct Answer: Option C — Temporary
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Temporary. Transparent : easy to perceive or detect. Temporal : relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular. Temperate : showing moderation or self-restraint. Temporary : Lasting only for a very short time.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
To examine one's own thoughts and feelings:
Correct Answer: Option D — Introspection
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The one word substitution is Introspection. Meditation: attention or heed. Retrospection: the action of looking back on or reviewing past events or situations, especially those in one's own life. Reflection : a thing that is a consequence of or arises from something else. Introspection : the examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:One Word Substitution
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Antonyms — Part 1
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💡Examiner's Advisory for English Language & Comprehension
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.