Pillars of Islam & Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) MCQs with Explanations

The Nisab of Silver is 52.5 tolas (approx. 612.36 grams or 200 dirhams). For gold, the Nisab is 7.5 tolas (approx. 87.48 grams or 20 dinars). Once wealth exceeding this threshold is held for one full lunar year (*Hawlan al-Hawl*), Zakat at 2.5% becomes mandatory.

In Islamic law, agricultural yield from lands irrigated naturally without human labor (rain, springs, river flooding) is subject to 10% (one-tenth) Ushr. If the land is irrigated through artificial means involving labor and capital (tube-wells, canals), the rate is halved to 5% (one-twentieth).

Ijma is the third source of Islamic law, defined as the unanimous consensus of Muslim jurists on a particular religious ruling in any given generation after the demise of the Prophet (PBUH).

Imam Abu Hanifa (80–150 AH / 699–767 CE) was born in Kufa, Iraq during the Umayyad Caliphate. He studied under Imam Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman and became the pioneer of systematic Islamic jurisprudence.

Surah At-Tawbah (9:60) specifies exactly eight heads of Zakat: 1. The poor (Fuqara), 2. The needy (Masakin), 3. Zakat administrators (Amilina Alayha), 4. Those whose hearts are to be reconciled (Mu'allafat al-Qulub), 5. Freeing slaves (Riqab), 6. Debtors (Gharimin), 7. In the cause of Allah (Fi Sabilillah), and 8. The stranded traveler (Ibn al-Sabil).

Standing at the Plain of Arafat (Wuquf-e-Arafat) from noon until sunset on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah is the core pillar of Hajj. The Prophet (PBUH) emphatically declared: 'Al-Hajju Arafah' (Hajj is Arafah).

Imam Malik ibn Anas (93–179 AH) compiled Al-Muwatta in Madinah. It is considered one of the earliest and most respected compilations combining prophetic traditions and legal rulings of the companions.

Qiyas is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the Hadith and Quran are compared and applied to an issue not explicitly mentioned in the original texts, linked by an identical underlying reason (*'Illah*).

Shortening prayers during travel is an explicit divine dispensation (*Rukhsa*) established in Surah An-Nisa (4:101) and practiced by the Prophet (PBUH) throughout his journeys. Zuhr, Asr, and Isha are shortened to two rak'ahs each.

Imam Al-Shafi'i (150–204 AH) authored Al-Risala, which is recognized across the academic world as the first systematic treatise formulating the science of Usul al-Fiqh, integrating rational deduction with textual fidelity.