Code Of Civil Procedure — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Law & Jurisprudence MCQs on Code Of Civil Procedure — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC, PPSC, CSS.
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40
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Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC...
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Exam-Level Civil Judge ADPP FPSC PPSC CSS
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Question 1 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Ordinarily an amendment of pleading in a suit may be carried out by the contesting parties under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908.The court may allow the amendment: 1. In case the changes carried out in the pleading do not change the relief claimed for. 2. At any stage of the suit. 3. Without imposing costs. 4. Of an application filed for interim relief. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC provides for the amendment of pleadings in a suit. It allows a party to alter, modify, or add to their pleadings at any stage of the suit, subject to the discretion of the court. The objective of this provision is to ensure that justice is served by allowing parties to correct errors, clarify claims, or introduce necessary facts, provided such amendments do not cause prejudice to the other party. Explanation of the Correct Answer The correct answer is Option A: 1 and 2 . Statement 1: "In case the changes carried out in the pleading do not change the relief claimed for." This statement is correct. Amendments to pleadings should generally not change the fundamental nature of the case. While modifications to factual claims or clarifications can be allowed, a complete change in relief sought would not be permitted, as it would essentially amount to filing a new suit. The Supreme Court has repeatedly emphasized that amendments should not introduce a wholly new cause of action. Statement 2: "At any stage of the suit." This statement is correct. The court has the power to allow an amendment at any stage of the proceedings, including trial, appeal, or even execution, provided it is necessary for the determination of the real issues between the parties. However, amendments sought at a later stage are scrutinized more strictly, and delays must be justified. Why Other Options Are Incorrect Statement 3: "Without imposing costs." This statement is incorrect. While courts may allow amendments, they often impose costs on the party seeking the amendment, especially if the amendment causes delays or inconveniences the other party. Costs serve as a deterrent against frivolous or negligent amendments. Statement 4: "Of an application filed for interim relief." This statement is incorrect. Order VI Rule 17 applies to amendments in pleadings, which include the plaint and written statement, not to applications for interim relief. Interim applications are governed by different provisions of the CPC. Conclusion Since Statements 1 and 2 are correct, the correct answer is Option A: 1 and 2 .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 2 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under Order 8 Rule 6 Code of Civil Procedure set-off may be permitted if-
Correct Answer: Option B — Set-off claimed by the defendant is ascertained sum of money
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Order 8 Rule 6 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) deals with set-off . A set-off is a right of a defendant to reduce the amount claimed by the plaintiff by deducting a debt owed to the defendant by the plaintiff. It's essentially a counterclaim, but limited to monetary claims. Option B is correct: Set-off may be permitted if the set-off claimed by the defendant is an ascertained sum of money. Order 8 Rule 6 specifically allows set-offs where the defendant's claim against the plaintiff is for a specific, clearly defined amount of money. The amount must be readily calculable and not subject to dispute regarding its existence or quantification. Option A is incorrect: A suit for the recovery of property doesn't automatically bar a set-off. While a set-off typically involves monetary claims, the CPC doesn't explicitly exclude set-offs in property recovery suits if a counterclaim involving a specific monetary debt exists. Option C is incorrect: The value of the property recoverable is irrelevant to the applicability of Order 8 Rule 6. The rule focuses on the nature of the defendant's counterclaim (an ascertained sum of money), not the value of the plaintiff's claim. Option D is incorrect: While a written statement is generally required from the defendant, the filing of a written statement itself doesn't determine the permissibility of a set-off. The key factor is whether the defendant's claim is an ascertained sum of money as per Order 8 Rule 6.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 3 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
On rejection of a suit under Order VII, Rule 11 of Code of Civil Procedure, a fresh suit on the same cause of action under Order VII, Rule 13 of Code of Civil Procedure
Correct Answer: Option B — Is not barred at all
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Order VII, Rule 11 of the CPC provides the grounds for the rejection of a plaint. A court may reject a plaint if it does not disclose a cause of action, is barred by law, lacks necessary court fees, or is filed in a court without jurisdiction. This provision ensures that frivolous or legally untenable suits do not proceed to trial. Order VII, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Order VII, Rule 13 states that the rejection of a plaint under Rule 11 does not preclude the plaintiff from filing a fresh suit on the same cause of action. This means that rejection of a plaint does not operate as a bar to a new suit, provided that the defects leading to the rejection are rectified in the subsequent filing. Explanation of the Correct Answer The correct answer is Option B: Is not barred at all . Why Option B is Correct? Order VII, Rule 13 clearly states that when a plaint is rejected under Rule 11, the plaintiff is not barred from filing a fresh suit on the same cause of action. Unlike dismissal on merits, which creates a res judicata bar, rejection under Rule 11 is procedural in nature and does not prevent the plaintiff from refiling the suit with necessary corrections. Why Other Options Are Incorrect? Option A: "Is barred under all circumstances" – Incorrect, because Rule 13 explicitly permits the filing of a fresh suit after rejection. Option C: "Can be filed with the leave of the court" – Incorrect, because there is no requirement under Rule 13 to obtain permission from the court. The plaintiff can refile the suit independently. Option D: "Either B or C" – Incorrect, because only Option B is correct. There is no requirement to seek the court's leave for refiling the suit. Conclusion Since Order VII, Rule 13 explicitly allows a fresh suit after rejection under Rule 11, the correct answer is Option B: Is not barred at all .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 4 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Mesne profits as defined under section 2(12) Code of Civil Procedure means those profits which the person in wrongful possession of
Correct Answer: Option A — Such property actually received or might have received together with interest
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mesne Profits: Definition Section 2(12) of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) defines mesne profits as the profits which a person in wrongful possession of property has actually received or might with reasonable diligence have received during the period of his wrongful possession. Explanation of Correct Option (A): Option A, "Such property actually received or might have received together with interest," is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the definition. The "might have received" clause acknowledges that even if the wrongful possessor didn't actively collect all possible profits, they are still liable for what they could have received with reasonable effort. The inclusion of "together with interest" is crucial; the wrongful possessor isn't just accountable for the profits themselves but also for interest on those profits, representing compensation for the delay in receiving them by the rightful owner. Why Other Options are Incorrect: Option B is incorrect because it includes "profits due to improvements made by such person." Improvements made by the wrongful possessor don't increase the mesne profits; the rightful owner is not compensated for the improvements but for the loss of use of the property. Option C is incorrect because it excludes interest. As mentioned above, interest is a vital component of mesne profits, accounting for the delayed receipt of rightful income. Option D is too narrow. It only considers profits "actually received," ignoring the crucial "might have received" aspect of the definition. The wrongful possessor cannot escape liability simply by not actively maximizing profits from the property.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 5 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A' granted an injunction restraining 'B' from use of a trade mark. 'A' alleged that 'B' had willfully disobeyed the injunction order. 'B' pleaded that he had no knowledge of the injunction order. Evidence was non conclusive. The Court shall order
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Injunction and Disobedience of Injunction Order An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing a specific act or compelling them to perform a certain act. It is an equitable remedy granted to prevent irreparable harm. If a person willfully disobeys an injunction order, they may be held liable for contempt of court , which can lead to penalties such as attachment of property, detention in civil prison, or fines. However, if the party genuinely lacks knowledge of the order, the court must consider whether the violation was intentional. Explanation of the Correct Answer The correct answer is Option D: None of these . Why Option D is Correct? In cases of alleged disobedience of an injunction order, the burden is on the plaintiff to prove that the defendant had knowledge of the order and willfully disobeyed it. In this case, B pleaded lack of knowledge, and the evidence was inconclusive . Since contempt proceedings require clear and conclusive proof of willful disobedience, the court cannot impose penalties like property attachment, civil detention, or damages without sufficient evidence. Why Other Options Are Incorrect? Option A: "Property to 'B' to be attached" – Incorrect, because attachment of property is a severe penalty imposed only when willful disobedience is conclusively proven. Option B: "'B' to be detained in civil prison" – Incorrect, as civil detention for contempt requires clear proof that the defendant knowingly and willfully disobeyed the injunction, which is missing in this case. Option C: "'B' to compensate 'A' by damages" – Incorrect, because contempt proceedings do not automatically entitle the complainant to damages unless the violation is proved and damages are specifically sought in a separate claim. Conclusion Since there is no conclusive evidence of willful disobedience, the court cannot impose penalties. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: None of these .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 6 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under Order XVIII, Rule 4(4) of Code of Civil Procedure, the objection raised during the recording of evidence by the Commissioner
Correct Answer: Option B — Shall be recorded by him and decided by the court at the stage of arguments
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Order XVIII, Rule 4(4) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Order XVIII of the CPC deals with the hearing of suits and examination of witnesses . Rule 4 pertains to the recording of evidence , particularly when evidence is recorded by a Commissioner appointed by the court. Sub-rule (4) specifically states that any objection raised during the recording of evidence by the Commissioner shall be recorded by him and later decided by the court at the stage of arguments . This ensures that objections are documented but do not cause unnecessary interruptions in the evidence collection process. Explanation of the Correct Answer The correct answer is Option B: Shall be recorded by him and decided by the court at the stage of arguments . Why Option B is Correct? The Commissioner does not have the authority to decide on objections raised during the recording of evidence. His role is limited to documenting the objections. According to Order XVIII, Rule 4(4), such objections are reserved for decision by the court at the stage of final arguments. This prevents delays and ensures that all objections are addressed systematically by the presiding judge. Why Other Options Are Incorrect? Option A: "Shall be recorded by him and decided by him" – Incorrect, because the Commissioner has no power to decide objections; only the court can do so. Option C: "Shall be recorded by him and referred to the court immediately for deciding further with the recording of evidence" – Incorrect, as the CPC does not require immediate reference of objections to the court. The objections are decided at the stage of arguments. Option D: "Shall be recorded by him and decided by him in consultation with the court" – Incorrect, as the Commissioner has no role in deciding objections, whether independently or in consultation with the court. Conclusion Since Order XVIII, Rule 4(4) clearly states that objections raised during evidence recording are to be documented by the Commissioner and decided later by the court during arguments, the correct answer is Option B: Shall be recorded by him and decided by the court at the stage of arguments .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 7 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In which of the following cases cross-objections as between co-respondents can be permitted?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cross-Objections Between Co-Respondents Cross-objections are filed by a respondent in an appeal when they wish to challenge a part of the decision that was not in their favor. Generally, cross-objections are filed against the appellant, but in certain cases, they can also be filed against a co-respondent. According to the principles laid down by courts, cross-objections between co-respondents are permitted in two key situations: Explanation of the Correct Answer The correct answer is Option C: Both A and B . Why Option C is Correct? 1. Option A: "The appeal as regards certain parties cannot be disposed of without determining the question between co-respondents" – Cross-objections are permitted when the appeal's decision depends on an issue between co-respondents. If resolving the appeal requires addressing a dispute between co-respondents, the court allows such cross-objections. 2. Option B: "Where the objections are common as against the appellant and co-respondent" – If the objections raised by one respondent are also applicable to a co-respondent, cross-objections are permitted. This prevents unnecessary separate litigation and ensures that all related issues are addressed within the same appeal. Since both conditions justify allowing cross-objections between co-respondents, Option C (Both A and B) is the correct answer . Why Other Options Are Incorrect? Option D: "None of these" – Incorrect, because cross-objections between co-respondents are permitted under the conditions mentioned in Options A and B. Conclusion Cross-objections between co-respondents are allowed when the appeal’s resolution requires determining an issue between them or when the objections are common against both the appellant and a co-respondent. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Both A and B .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 8 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The property which is not liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree:
Correct Answer: Option C — Books of Account
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Attachment and Sale of Property in Execution of Decree When a court passes a decree for the recovery of money, the judgment debtor’s property can be attached and sold to satisfy the decree. However, certain properties are exempt from attachment and sale under Section 60(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Explanation of the Correct Answer The correct answer is Option C: Books of Account. Why Option C is Correct? >> Books of Account are explicitly mentioned under Section 60(1) of the CPC as exempt from attachment and sale. >> These books do not have an independent monetary value and merely serve as records of financial transactions. >> Courts recognize that attaching and selling books of account would not benefit the decree-holder, as they are not tangible assets that can be converted into money. Why Other Options Are Incorrect? Option A: "Government securities" – Incorrect, because government securities are valuable financial instruments that can be attached and sold in execution of a decree. Option B: "Promissory Note" – Incorrect, because a promissory note represents a legal obligation to pay money, making it an attachable asset. Option D: "Bond" – Incorrect, because bonds are financial assets that can be converted into cash, making them liable for attachment and sale. Conclusion Since Books of Account are specifically exempted under Section 60(1) of the CPC, they cannot be attached and sold in execution of a decree. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Books of Account.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 9 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Order 5, Rule 26 provides for summons to be served:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Summons Under Order V, Rule 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Definition of Summons: A summons is a legal document issued by a court requiring a person to appear before it. Under Order V of the CPC, the procedure for issuing and serving summons is specified. Explanation of Order V, Rule 26: Order V, Rule 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, deals with the service of summons in foreign territories. It provides that summons can be served in different ways, depending on the legal arrangements in place for that foreign region. Correct Answer: Option D: All of these Why Option D is Correct? Order V, Rule 26 specifies three different ways of serving summons in foreign territories: Option A: By sending it to the political agent appointed by the Central Government in exercise of its foreign jurisdiction – When the Central Government exercises foreign jurisdiction, it may appoint a political agent to handle legal matters, including the service of summons. Option B: Through a court established or continued with power to serve a summon issued under the code – If there exists a court in the foreign territory that has been established or recognized by Indian law for this purpose, the summons can be served through that court. Option C: Through a court declared by the notification issued by the Central Government, situated in such foreign territory to be one service by which would be deemed to be valid, where there is no such court – If there is no such recognized court, then the Central Government can declare a specific court in that foreign country, whose service of summons would be considered valid in India. Since all three options correctly describe different modes of serving summons under Order V, Rule 26, the correct answer is Option D: All of these.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 10 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The court ordered for the attachment of agricultural produce. The judgment debtor continued the acts of husbandry, such as, cutting, gathering and storing the produce. Is this proper?
Correct Answer: Option A — Yes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Attachment: In the context of Code of Civil Procedure, attachment refers to the legal seizure of a debtor's property to secure a debt or judgment. The court's order prevents the debtor from disposing of the attached property. Agricultural Produce: This refers to crops, fruits, and other products grown on agricultural land. The produce is usually considered the property of the cultivator until harvested and sold. Acts of Husbandry: These are actions involved in the cultivation and harvesting of crops, including sowing, tilling, weeding, harvesting, and storing. Correct Answer: B (No) Once the court has ordered the attachment of the agricultural produce, the judgment debtor is prohibited from performing any acts of husbandry on the attached property that change its nature or value. Cutting, gathering, and storing the produce constitutes a significant alteration in the character of the attached property, as it changes it from attached standing crops to harvested and stored goods. The debtor's actions directly interfere with the court's order to attach and ultimately affect the creditor's ability to recover their debt from the proceeds of sale of that produce. Why other options are incorrect: Option A (Yes): This is incorrect because allowing the judgment debtor to continue acts of husbandry after attachment would defeat the purpose of the attachment order. The creditor's rights are compromised if the debtor alters the attached property. Option C (Judgment debtor will be allowed to cut and gather but not store): This is also incorrect. Even cutting and gathering alters the nature of the attached property. The court aims to preserve the property's value and condition as it was at the time of the attachment order. Permitting the cutting and gathering steps allows the debtor to effectively evade the attachment by making the produce ready for disposal. The storage is merely the final step in that process. Option D (None of the above): This is incorrect because option B accurately reflects the legal consequence of the judgment debtor's actions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 11 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In which of the following cases it was held that "The second appeal is permissible only if finding is perverse"?
Correct Answer: Option A — Dinesh Kumar v. Yusuf Ali, AIR 2010 SC 2679
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Second Appeal and the Concept of Perverse Findings Definition of Second Appeal: A second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is an appeal to the High Court from an appellate decree of a lower court. It is permissible only when a substantial question of law is involved. It is not allowed merely to re-examine factual findings unless the findings are deemed perverse. Definition of Perverse Finding: A perverse finding is one that is contrary to evidence on record, based on no evidence, or so unreasonable that no rational person would arrive at such a conclusion. If a finding is perverse, it justifies the interference of the High Court in a second appeal. Correct Answer: Option A: Dinesh Kumar v. Yusuf Ali, AIR 2010 SC 2679 Explanation: In the case of Dinesh Kumar v. Yusuf Ali, AIR 2010 SC 2679, the Supreme Court held that a second appeal is permissible only if the finding is perverse. This means that the High Court cannot interfere with factual determinations made by lower courts unless those findings are completely unreasonable, unsupported by evidence, or illegal. The judgment clarified that in normal circumstances, factual findings of the first appellate court are final. However, when a finding is perverse—meaning it is based on no evidence, misinterpretation of evidence, or gross procedural irregularity—a second appeal can be entertained to rectify the injustice. Thus, the correct answer is Option A: Dinesh Kumar v. Yusuf Ali, AIR 2010 SC 2679.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 12 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In a civil suit, the issues are framed by the
Correct Answer: Option D — Court
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Framing of Issues in a Civil Suit Definition of Issues: In a civil suit, issues are points of dispute between the parties that need to be resolved by the court. These issues arise from the pleadings (plaint and written statement) and determine the scope of the trial. Correct Answer: Option D: Court Explanation: According to Order XIV, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, the court is responsible for framing issues in a civil suit. The court carefully examines the pleadings, considers the documents submitted, and identifies the material points of dispute between the parties. The issues framed may be of two types: Issues of Fact – Related to factual disputes between the parties. Issues of Law – Related to legal questions that need judicial interpretation. The purpose of framing issues is to ensure that the trial remains focused on the real disputes and to prevent unnecessary arguments on irrelevant matters. Thus, the correct answer is Option D: Court since the responsibility of framing issues lies solely with the judge and not with the parties or their representatives.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 13 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In a suit for possession by the landlord against his tenant, a sub-tenant is a
Correct Answer: Option B — Proper party
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The correct answer is Option B: Proper party . Let's break down what this means in simple terms: This question is about who should be included in a lawsuit (a "suit for possession") where a landlord (the owner) wants to get their property back from their tenant (the person renting it). A sub-tenant is someone who rents from the original tenant, not directly from the landlord. In law, when we talk about parties in a lawsuit, there are two main types: 1. Necessary Party: This is someone without whom the court cannot pass an effective order or judgment . Their presence is absolutely essential for the court to fully decide the case and give a complete solution. If a necessary party is missing, the court might not be able to proceed or give a proper decision. In our case, the tenant is a necessary party because the landlord is directly trying to get possession *from* the tenant. The court needs the tenant to make a decision that affects them. However, the sub-tenant is generally not a necessary party in a suit for possession by the landlord against the tenant. Why? Because the landlord's primary legal relationship and claim for possession is against the original tenant. If the court orders the tenant to vacate, the sub-tenant's right to stay (which comes from the tenant) usually ends automatically. The court can pass an effective order against the tenant even without the sub-tenant being a party. 2. Proper Party: This is someone whose presence in the lawsuit is desirable to help the court deal with the issues more completely and effectively, but their absence will not prevent the court from passing an effective order or judgment . Their presence makes the process smoother and helps avoid future problems, but it's not absolutely mandatory for the court to give a valid decision. The sub-tenant is a proper party . Even though the court can pass an order against the tenant alone, including the sub-tenant can make it easier to enforce the court's order and ensure that everyone involved understands the decision. It helps to settle all related issues at once, even though it's not strictly essential for the core decision between the landlord and the tenant. So, while the court can still give an order for possession without the sub-tenant, including the sub-tenant makes the process more complete and efficient. Therefore, a sub-tenant is a Proper Party .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 14 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under Order XVI, Rule 1, sub-rule (4) summons may be obtained by the parties within . . . . . . . . of presenting the list of witnesses
Correct Answer: Option A — 5 days
Detailed Academic Explanation:
In the context of the Code of Civil Procedure, specifically Order XVI, Rule 1, sub-rule (4) , it pertains to the issuance of summons to witnesses. When a party wishes to call witnesses to testify in a civil case, they need to provide a list of these witnesses to the court. Sub-rule (4) of Rule 1 in Order XVI deals with the timeline for obtaining summons for these witnesses. The rule states that parties have a specific period of time within which they can obtain the necessary summons after presenting the list of witnesses. In this case, the correct time frame is 5 days . This means that from the moment a party submits or presents their list of witnesses to the court, they have a maximum of 5 days to request and obtain the summons for those witnesses. So, to reiterate, the correct answer to the question is indeed Option A: 5 days . It's essential for parties involved in a civil case to be aware of these timelines to ensure that they can properly notify and summon their witnesses for the trial.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 15 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A . . . . . . . . is said to take place when the High Court calls for the record of any case decided by a subordinate court and passes an appropriate order.
Correct Answer: Option C — Revision
Detailed Academic Explanation:
In the context of the Code of Civil Procedure, the process described is known as Revision . This occurs when the High Court requests the record of a case decided by a lower court and then issues an appropriate order. It is not a review, reference, or appeal. So, the correct answer is Option C: Revision .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 16 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A party can amend his pleading as provided under:
Correct Answer: Option C — Order 6, Rule 17
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The correct answer is Option C: Order 6, Rule 17 Let's break down why: Pleadings are formal documents that parties file in court to state their claims and defenses. Sometimes, after filing a pleading, a party needs to make changes ( amendments ) to it. Order 6, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) specifically deals with the amendment of pleadings. It allows a party to alter or modify their pleading at any stage of the proceedings, with the court's permission, to determine the real question in controversy between the parties. Order 6, Rule 16 deals with striking out pleadings that are unnecessary, scandalous, frivolous, or vexatious. Order 6, Rule 18 deals with the failure to amend after order. Order 6, Rule 6 deals with the condition precedent. Therefore, Order 6, Rule 17 is the correct rule that provides for the amendment of pleadings.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 17 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
How many time period can be extended in aggregate by the court under Rule 5 of Order XXVII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908?
Correct Answer: Option D — Not exceeding 3 months
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Under Rule 5 of Order XXVII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 , the court has the authority to extend time periods for various actions within the legal proceedings. According to this rule, the court can extend any time period prescribed or allowed by the Code for the performance of any act, not exceeding 3 months in aggregate. This means that the court can extend different time periods for different actions, but the total extension granted by the court for all such time periods combined should not exceed 3 months. Therefore, the correct option is Option D: Not exceeding 3 months , which accurately represents the maximum time period that can be extended by the court under Rule 5 of Order XXVII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 18 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Costs for causing delay has been provided under
Correct Answer: Option B — Section 35B of Code of Civil Procedure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 35B of Code of Civil Procedure is the correct answer to “Costs for causing delay has been provided under”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 19 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Court of small causes, under section 3 of Code of Civil Procedure is subordinate to
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Court of small causes, under section 3 of Code of Civil Procedure is subordinate to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 20 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following deals with the power of Supreme Court to transfer suits, etc. in the Code of Civil Procedure?
Correct Answer: Option C — Section 25
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 25 is the correct answer to “Which of the following deals with the power of Supreme Court to transfer suits, etc. in the Code of Civil Procedure”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 21 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Revisional jurisdiction of the High Court arises when the subordinate court:
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Revisional jurisdiction of the High Court arises when the subordinate court:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 22 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Legal representative under Section 2(11) of Code of Civil Procedure means a person who is a
Correct Answer: Option C — Who in law represents the estate of the deceased
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Who in law represents the estate of the deceased is the correct answer to “Legal representative under Section 2(11) of Code of Civil Procedure means a person who is a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 23 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which provision of the Code deals with joinder of causes of action:
Correct Answer: Option A — Order 2 Rule 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Order 2 Rule 3 is the correct answer to “Which provision of the Code deals with joinder of causes of action:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 24 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A preliminary decree:
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “A preliminary decree:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 25 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Where any period is fixed or granted by the Court for doing an act prescribed by the Code of Civil Procedure, the Court may enlarge such period
Correct Answer: Option B — Not exceeding 30 days in total
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Not exceeding 30 days in total is the correct answer to “Where any period is fixed or granted by the Court for doing an act prescribed by the Code of Civil Procedure, the Court may enlarge such period”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 26 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The word 'restitution' used in section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure means:
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “The word 'restitution' used in section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure means:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 27 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, a second appeal can be
Correct Answer: Option D — Either B or C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Either B or C is the correct answer to “Under section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, a second appeal can be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 28 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under which of the following provision of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, a Court may permit the plaintiff to effect service of summons by hand upon defendant personally:
Correct Answer: Option C — Order V Rule 9A
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Order V Rule 9A is the correct answer to “Under which of the following provision of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, a Court may permit the plaintiff to effect service of summons by hand upon defendant personally:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 29 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The power under section 152 Code of Civil Procedure can be exercised
Correct Answer: Option C — Either A or B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Either A or B is the correct answer to “The power under section 152 Code of Civil Procedure can be exercised”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 30 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A lets a house to B at a yearly rent of Rs. 10,000. The rent for the whole of the years 2006 to 2008 is due and unpaid. A sues B in 2009 only for the rent due for 2007.
Correct Answer: Option D — A cannot afterwards sue B for the rent due for 2006 or 200B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A cannot afterwards sue B for the rent due for 2006 or 200B is the correct answer to “A lets a house to B at a yearly rent of Rs. 10,000. The rent for the whole of the years 2006 to 2008 is due and unpaid. A sues B in 2009 only for the rent due for 2007.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 31 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Court fee on a plaint can be permitted to be paid on a subsequent date
Correct Answer: Option B — Under section 149 of Code of Civil Procedure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Under section 149 of Code of Civil Procedure is the correct answer to “Court fee on a plaint can be permitted to be paid on a subsequent date”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 32 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Pauper appeals have been provided
Correct Answer: Option C — Under Order XLIV of Code of Civil Procedure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Under Order XLIV of Code of Civil Procedure is the correct answer to “Pauper appeals have been provided”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 33 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In which of the following, it has been provided that unauthorized person shall not address the Court:
Correct Answer: Option B — Section 119 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 119 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is the correct answer to “In which of the following, it has been provided that unauthorized person shall not address the Court:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 34 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In a case of breach of terms on which injunction was granted under Civil Procedure Code, 1908 the court may pass an order of
Correct Answer: Option B — Attachment of property and detention in civil prison
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Attachment of property and detention in civil prison is the correct answer to “In a case of breach of terms on which injunction was granted under Civil Procedure Code, 1908 the court may pass an order of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 35 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
At the stage of evidence counsel of plaintiff filed an application for adjournment which was rejected and suit was, dismissed for want of evidence. Plaintiff has a remedy to file
Correct Answer: Option C — Application under Order 9, Rule 9 Code of Civil Procedure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Application under Order 9, Rule 9 Code of Civil Procedure is the correct answer to “At the stage of evidence counsel of plaintiff filed an application for adjournment which was rejected and suit was, dismissed for want of evidence. Plaintiff has a remedy to file”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 36 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under which one of the following provisions of Civil Procedure Code, a collector may be appointed 'receiver'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Order 40, Rule 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Order 40, Rule 5 is the correct answer to “Under which one of the following provisions of Civil Procedure Code, a collector may be appointed 'receiver'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 37 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Suit in respect of immoveable property, where the entire relief sought can be obtained through the personal obedience of the defendant, can be instituted in a court within whose local jurisdiction
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Suit in respect of immoveable property, where the entire relief sought can be obtained through the personal obedience of the defendant, can be instituted in a court within whose local jurisdiction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 38 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Issues can be altered
Correct Answer: Option C — Under Order XIV, Rule 5 of Code of Civil Procedure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Under Order XIV, Rule 5 of Code of Civil Procedure is the correct answer to “Issues can be altered”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 39 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Following is not a 'Public Officer'-
Correct Answer: Option D — Every gazette officer in military not under the government service
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Every gazette officer in military not under the government service is the correct answer to “Following is not a 'Public Officer'-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
Question 40 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under section 58 of Code of Civil Procedure, a person detained shall be released from the detention on the amount mentioned in the warrant of his detention being paid to;
Correct Answer: Option C — The officer in charge of the civil prison
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The officer in charge of the civil prison is the correct answer to “Under section 58 of Code of Civil Procedure, a person detained shall be released from the detention on the amount mentioned in the warrant of his detention being paid to;”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Code Of Civil Procedure.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Code Of Civil Procedure
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Arbitration And Conciliation Act — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.