Elections Act 2017 — Complete MCQs — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Under the Elections Act, the term "Presiding Officer" includes not only the official specifically appointed as the presiding officer for a polling station but also any Assistant Presiding Officer who is performing the functions of the Presiding Officer in their a bsence. Hence, both are included under the definition.

In Election Act 2017,section 58 deals with Alteration in Election Programme? Commission shall inform the President about any alteration in the Election Programme

The return of election expenses of the returned candidate shall be submitted to the returning officer within 30 days from the date of declaration of the election result.

According to the Elections Act and delimitation rules, Census Blocks are the smallest geographical units defined by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. These are not to be divided while forming constituencies or wards — except in exceptional circumstances — to maintain data integrity and population balance.

―Government means the Federal Government and ‗any Government‘ means the Federal Government, a Provincial Government, or a local government

The ECP is required to frame a Code of Conduct for: Contesting candidates Political parties Election agents Polling agents Voters Media (print/electronic) Observers (national/international) Exception: The Code of Conduct does not apply to the judiciary (judges, courts) or non-political government officials performing their duties (e.g., bureaucracy, law enforcement).

―technocrat means a person who— (a) holds a degree requiring the completion of at least sixteen years of education recognized by the Higher Education Commission; and has at least twenty years of 1 post-qualification experience , including a record of achievement at the national or international level

―election agent‖ means a person appointed by a candidate as his election agent under this Act, and, where no such appointment is made, the candidate acting as his own election agent

The Elections Act, 2017, was adopted in October. The following Act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) received the assent of the President on the 2nd October, 2017 , is herey published for general information.

An appeal against the final order of an Election Tribunal lies before the High Court, as per the Elections Act, 2017 (Section 63). - The Election Tribunal is the authority that decides election disputes. - If a party is not satisfied with the final decision of the Tribunal, the only legal remedy is to approach the High Court through an appeal or constitutional petition. - Appellate Tribunals are only for appeals against acceptance/rejection of nomination papers, not final election disputes.

230. Functions of caretaker Government.—(1) A caretaker Government shall—

Appellate Tribunal for the appeal against order of rejection/acceptance of n omination papers by the Returning Officer.

Under Section 206, a minimum of 5% of tickets must be awarded to women political parties.

Elections within a political party.—(1) The office-bearers of a political party at the Federal, Provincial and local levels, wherever applicable, shall be elected periodically in accordance with the constitution of the political party: Provided that a period, not exceedin g five years, s hall intervene between any two elections.

The Prime Minister is the chief executive and the principal advisor to the President. The Cabinet, with the Prime Minister at its head, is tasked to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions. The President is generally bound by this advice in most matters of national importance. Therefore, the advice is given by both the PM and the Cabinet (the federal government) .

Article 41(1) of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan explicitly states: "There shall be a President of Pakistan who shall be the Head of State and shall represent the unity of the Republic".

The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed under Article 213 of Election Act 2017.

Senate elections in Pakistan are held in accordance with the system o f proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (STV). This ensures fair representation of political parties based on thei r strength in the respective Provincial Assemblies.

The Election Commission of Pakistan has the power to punish for contempt under Section 10 of the Elections Act, 2017. This allows the Commission to exercise similar powers as a High Court in contempt matters.

Disciplinary proceedings against election officials can be taken by the Election Commission of Pakistan under Section 55 of the Elections Act, 2017. This section empowers the Commission to take action against officers who fail to perform their duties honestly, efficiently, or in accordance with law.

Under Section 95 of the Elections Act, 2017, the Election Commission of Pakistan has the authority to order recounting of votes in one or more polling stations of a constituency, especially if complaints or discrepancies are reported .

Under Section 9 of the Elections Act, 2017, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is empowered to declare a poll void if there is evidence of malpractice, rigging, or any irregularities that could affect the election result.

For a Senate seat vacancy in Pakistan, the election must occur within 60 days of the vacancy, Constitutional Basis: Senate elections follow Article 59 of the Constitution of Pakistan

According to Article 224(1) of the Constitution of Pakistan: A general election to the National Assembly or a Provincial Assembly shall be held within a period of ninety days after the dissolution of the Assembly

Article 220 : Mandates executive assistance to the Commissioner and Election Commission. Scope : Applies to all executive authorities in the Federation and Provinces. Purpose : Ensures the Election Commission can perform its duties effectively and independently, free from executive interference, as per Articles 218(3) and 220

Presiding Officer is an official in charge of a polling station at an election.

Assistant Presiding Officer is the correct answer to “APO stands officer :”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Elections Act 2017 — Complete MCQs.

Section 104 of the Election Act 2017 deals wit h Party lists for reserved seats

According to Section 132(3)(a) of the Elections Act 2017 , the maximum allowable election expenses for a Senate candidate is one million and five hundred thousand rupees

The Election Commission allocates reserved seats in parliament based on the political parties in the general elections. The election to these reserved seats is also not directly the responsibility of the Federal Government, Provincial Government, or District Government.

Elections to local bodies are the responsibility of the State Election Commission , as per Article 243K and 243ZA of the Indian Constitution. The Election Commission of India is a three-member body, with one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.

Candidates and political parties are required to submit their assets and liabilities reports to the ECP annually to maintain transparency and accountability in financial dealings.

Article 134 requires candidates to submit a detailed account of their election expenses, ensuring financial accountability in the electoral process.

The ECP is responsible for preparing and maintaining accurate electoral lists to facilitate fair and transparent elections.

Article 62 and 63 of the Constitution deal with the qualifications and disqualifications of Members of Parliament.

A postal ballot refers to a method of voting where certain voters, typically government employees or individuals who are unable to be physically present at their polling station (such as members of the military, diplomats, or election officials ), are allowed to vote by mail

Article 10 grants the Election Commission of Pakistan the power to punish for contempt of its authority, ensuring compliance with electoral laws.

Article 123 outlines the procedures that must be followed after polling has concluded, ensuring the integrity of the electoral process during the counting of votes.

If a contesting candidate dies after the nomination process, The election will typically be canceled and re-scheduled, depending on the election rules and the jurisdiction.

Article 227 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides the framework for making rules regarding elections and ensures that the laws are consistent with the Constitution.