Indian Companies Act — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Law & Jurisprudence MCQs on Indian Companies Act — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC, PPSC, CSS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level Civil Judge ADPP FPSC PPSC CSS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which among the following is regarded as the most important document of a company?
Correct Answer: Option D — Memorandum of Association
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Memorandum of Association is the correct answer to “Which among the following is regarded as the most important document of a company”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 2 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
When there is no profit in one year or the profit of a company is not enough to pay the fixed dividend on preference shares, the arrears of dividend are to be carried forward and paid before a dividend is paid on the ordinary shares. This is called:
Correct Answer: Option B — Cumulative preference shares
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cumulative preference shares is the correct answer to “When there is no profit in one year or the profit of a company is not enough to pay the fixed dividend on preference shares, the arrears of dividend are to be carried forward and paid before a dividend is paid on the ordinary shares. This is called:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 3 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under the Companies Act every person subscribing to the Memorandum of a company must take at least
Correct Answer: Option D — 1 share
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 share is the correct answer to “Under the Companies Act every person subscribing to the Memorandum of a company must take at least”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 4 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
What do you mean by pursuit?
Correct Answer: Option C — Authorising the formation of corporations for the purpose of engaging in any lawful enterprise, business, pursuit, or occupation, is not restricted in meaning to a scheme for making money, but includes any object consistent with the interest of society
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Authorising the formation of corporations for the purpose of engaging in any lawful enterprise, business, pursuit, or occupation, is not restricted in meaning to a scheme for making money, but includes any object consistent with the interest of society is the correct answer to “What do you mean by pursuit”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 5 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A public company can borrow money
Correct Answer: Option B — After obtaining certificate of commencement of business
Detailed Academic Explanation:
After obtaining certificate of commencement of business is the correct answer to “A public company can borrow money”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 6 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A Director appointed to fill up casual vacancy will hold office
Correct Answer: Option D — Up to date of expiry of term of office of outgoing Director
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Up to date of expiry of term of office of outgoing Director is the correct answer to “A Director appointed to fill up casual vacancy will hold office”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 7 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
On incorporation of a company, the Registrar of Companies, in addition to the Certificate of Incorporation, issues a unique identification number, namely . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Corporate identification number
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Corporate identification number is the correct answer to “On incorporation of a company, the Registrar of Companies, in addition to the Certificate of Incorporation, issues a unique identification number, namely . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 8 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A Private company can commence business as soon as it receives
Correct Answer: Option A — Certification of incorporation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Certification of incorporation is the correct answer to “A Private company can commence business as soon as it receives”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 9 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Articles of Association are not to be registered in case of
Correct Answer: Option A — A public company limited by share
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A public company limited by share is the correct answer to “Articles of Association are not to be registered in case of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 10 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Memorandum of a company under the Company Law is like a
Correct Answer: Option B — Constitution
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Constitution is the correct answer to “Memorandum of a company under the Company Law is like a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 11 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Article of Association is a concept in
Correct Answer: Option C — Companies Act
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Companies Act is the correct answer to “Article of Association is a concept in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 12 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Contracts made after incorporation of a public company, but before issuing the certificate of commencement of business are . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Provisional contracts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Provisional contracts is the correct answer to “Contracts made after incorporation of a public company, but before issuing the certificate of commencement of business are . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 13 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Find answer by using given below: Director may be removed by (a) Other Directors (b) Creditors (c) Central Government (d) Shareholders in a general meeting
Correct Answer: Option C — Only (3) and (4) are correct
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only (3) and (4) are correct is the correct answer to “Find answer by using given below: Director may be removed by (a) Other Directors (b) Creditors (c) Central Government (d) Shareholders in a general meeting”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 14 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following activities cannot be considered as relating to social responsibility under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013?
Correct Answer: Option E — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following activities cannot be considered as relating to social responsibility under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 15 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Minimum number of members required to apply for incorporation Certificate in a Public Ltd. Company is:
Correct Answer: Option A — 7
Detailed Academic Explanation:
7 is the correct answer to “Minimum number of members required to apply for incorporation Certificate in a Public Ltd. Company is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 16 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following Companies will have to constitute Corporate Social Responsibility Committee under the Companies Act, 2013
Correct Answer: Option C — A company having a net profit of 5 crore or more, a net worth of 500 crores and a turnover of rupees 1000 crore or more
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A company having a net profit of 5 crore or more, a net worth of 500 crores and a turnover of rupees 1000 crore or more is the correct answer to “Which of the following Companies will have to constitute Corporate Social Responsibility Committee under the Companies Act, 2013”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 17 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A company having paid-up share capital of rupees ten lakhs or more is required to submit a certificate to the Registrar of Companies. This certificate is called Compliance Certificate. By whom this certificate is issued?
Correct Answer: Option B — Company Secretary
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Company Secretary is the correct answer to “A company having paid-up share capital of rupees ten lakhs or more is required to submit a certificate to the Registrar of Companies. This certificate is called Compliance Certificate. By whom this certificate is issued”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 18 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In the conflict between equity on one hand and the text of law on the other, the court shall
Correct Answer: Option B — Choose law
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Choose law is the correct answer to “In the conflict between equity on one hand and the text of law on the other, the court shall”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 19 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which among the following authorities is vested with the power to investigate on matters of professional misconduct committed by a Chartered Accountant or a Chartered Accountant's Firm under Section 132 of the Companies Act, 2013?
Correct Answer: Option D — National Financial Reporting Authority
Detailed Academic Explanation:
National Financial Reporting Authority is the correct answer to “Which among the following authorities is vested with the power to investigate on matters of professional misconduct committed by a Chartered Accountant or a Chartered Accountant's Firm under Section 132 of the Companies Act, 2013”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 20 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following statement is correct? Answer using given below: (1) Doctrine of indoor management apply in case of knowledge of irregularity in company. (2) Doctrine of indoor management does not apply in case of suspicion of irregularity. (3) Doctrine of indoor management apply in case of forgery. (4) Doctrine of indoor management does not apply if the act of an officer of a company is one which would ordinarily be beyond the powers of such an officer.
Correct Answer: Option D — Only (4) is correct
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only (4) is correct is the correct answer to “Which of the following statement is correct? Answer using given below: (1) Doctrine of indoor management apply in case of knowledge of irregularity in company. (2) Doctrine of indoor management does not apply in case of suspicion of irregularity. (3) Doctrine of indoor management apply in case of forgery. (4) Doctrine of indoor management does not apply if the act of an officer of a company is one which would ordinarily be beyond the powers of such an officer.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 21 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The Central Government has been empowered to conduct investigation into the affairs of the company under section 210 of the Companies Act 2013 (1) On the report of Registrar of Companies (2) In public interest (3) On passing of the special resolution (4) On order of the court or tribunal Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — All (1), (2), (3) and (4)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All (1), (2), (3) and (4) is the correct answer to “The Central Government has been empowered to conduct investigation into the affairs of the company under section 210 of the Companies Act 2013 (1) On the report of Registrar of Companies (2) In public interest (3) On passing of the special resolution (4) On order of the court or tribunal Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 22 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In what way the doctrine of ultra vires is applied to the companies?
Correct Answer: Option A — The activities should be confined within the objects as specified in the Memorandum of Association
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The activities should be confined within the objects as specified in the Memorandum of Association is the correct answer to “In what way the doctrine of ultra vires is applied to the companies”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 23 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following is true about an incorporated company?
Correct Answer: Option D — As such it never dies
Detailed Academic Explanation:
As such it never dies is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true about an incorporated company”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 24 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In which of the following cases, the doctrine of Indoor Management was laid down?
Correct Answer: Option D — Royal British Bank v. Turquand
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Royal British Bank v. Turquand is the correct answer to “In which of the following cases, the doctrine of Indoor Management was laid down”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 25 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
It deals with the Internal Management and Affairs of company:
Correct Answer: Option B — Article of Association
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Article of Association is the correct answer to “It deals with the Internal Management and Affairs of company:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 26 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The provision of Companies Act, 2013 relating to application to Tribunal for prevention of oppression and mismanagement is contained in
Correct Answer: Option A — Section 241
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 241 is the correct answer to “The provision of Companies Act, 2013 relating to application to Tribunal for prevention of oppression and mismanagement is contained in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 27 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
For dissolution of a company, the Tribunal shall pass order
Correct Answer: Option B — When affairs of the company are completely wound up
Detailed Academic Explanation:
When affairs of the company are completely wound up is the correct answer to “For dissolution of a company, the Tribunal shall pass order”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 28 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
According to section 2(45) of the Companies Act (as amended in 1974), a Company Secretary must possess the qualifications prescribed from time to time by the
Correct Answer: Option C — Registrar of Companies
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Registrar of Companies is the correct answer to “According to section 2(45) of the Companies Act (as amended in 1974), a Company Secretary must possess the qualifications prescribed from time to time by the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 29 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
An application for prevention of oppression and mismanagement in a company should be made to the
Correct Answer: Option C — National Company Law Tribunal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
National Company Law Tribunal is the correct answer to “An application for prevention of oppression and mismanagement in a company should be made to the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 30 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
"Company is a separate legal entity." It was laid down in
Correct Answer: Option B — Solomon and Solomon Co. case
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Solomon and Solomon Co. case is the correct answer to “"Company is a separate legal entity." It was laid down in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 31 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which two types of business structures are created via a process of incorporation?
Correct Answer: Option C — Companies and limited liability partnerships
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Companies and limited liability partnerships is the correct answer to “Which two types of business structures are created via a process of incorporation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 32 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
How is the net worth of a foreign Company calculated for the purpose of Corporate Social Responsibility
Correct Answer: Option C — It shall be calculated as per section 197 and section 381 of the Companies Act, 2013
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It shall be calculated as per section 197 and section 381 of the Companies Act, 2013 is the correct answer to “How is the net worth of a foreign Company calculated for the purpose of Corporate Social Responsibility”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 33 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The proper authority for convening a General Meeting of a company is the
Correct Answer: Option C — Board of Directors
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Board of Directors is the correct answer to “The proper authority for convening a General Meeting of a company is the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 34 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The first Annual General Meeting of a Company must be held
Correct Answer: Option A — Within nine months from the date of closing of the first financial year
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Within nine months from the date of closing of the first financial year is the correct answer to “The first Annual General Meeting of a Company must be held”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 35 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
With which topic the case of Earlanger v. New Sombero Phosphate Co., is related to the Company Law?
Correct Answer: Option B — Promoters
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Promoters is the correct answer to “With which topic the case of Earlanger v. New Sombero Phosphate Co., is related to the Company Law”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 36 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The Companies Act, 2013 has provided that in listed companies, appointment of independent directors is mandatory and the independent directors will be appointed
Correct Answer: Option C — From the Data Bank maintained for this purpose
Detailed Academic Explanation:
From the Data Bank maintained for this purpose is the correct answer to “The Companies Act, 2013 has provided that in listed companies, appointment of independent directors is mandatory and the independent directors will be appointed”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 37 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
What is the appellate authority for the order against National Company Law Appellate Tribunal?
Correct Answer: Option C — Supreme Court
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Supreme Court is the correct answer to “What is the appellate authority for the order against National Company Law Appellate Tribunal”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 38 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
According to the new Companies Act, 2013, what is the minimum number of person/s required to form a Private Limited Company?
Correct Answer: Option B — 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 is the correct answer to “According to the new Companies Act, 2013, what is the minimum number of person/s required to form a Private Limited Company”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 39 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which one of the following is incorrect? Any mis-statement made in the Prospectus would attract the liability of the following persons under the Companies Act:
Correct Answer: Option D — An Expert, whose consent has not been endorsed to the registration and liable in respect of every content in the prospectus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An Expert, whose consent has not been endorsed to the registration and liable in respect of every content in the prospectus is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is incorrect? Any mis-statement made in the Prospectus would attract the liability of the following persons under the Companies Act:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 40 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
No person can hold the office of the director in more than . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — 10 Public companies at a time
Detailed Academic Explanation:
10 Public companies at a time is the correct answer to “No person can hold the office of the director in more than . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
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Arbitration And Conciliation Act — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.